剑桥商务英语中级第二单元BEC vantage module 2PPT演示课件

.,1,BECV,Module Two,BEC Vantage,.,2,Contents,Section ASection BSection C,_,_,_,.,3,2.1 Vocabulary: Benefits and incentives,2.1 Reading: Is working for Xerox too good to be true?,2.1 Vocabulary: Expressions with take,2.1 Speaking: Asking questions about jobs,2.1 Grammar: The past,2.1 Writing: A letter of application,Business Topic,.,4,1. benefits n. 2. incentive n. 3. job title n. 4. pension 5. flexible working hours 6. parental leave7. days off8. too good to be true9. client service executive10. take with a pinch of salt,福利 奖励 职衔；职位；头衔养老金弹性工作时间；灵活的工作时间父母假；育儿假几天短假好得令人难以置信客户服务主管对将信将疑,2.1 Vocabulary: Benefits and incentives,Useful Words and Expressions,.,5,11. old and established 12. resources director13. qualification n. 14. temp n.15. incumbent programme16. promote from within17. take on18. intake n. 19. head office n. 20. brainstorming n.,Useful Words and Expressions,历史悠久人力资源部经理资格临时员工在职员工培训课程 提拔内部员工接受，招聘从外部吸纳招收的员工总部，总公司头脑风暴，集思广益,.,6,31. encompass vt. 32. sales and marketing33. research and development and manufacturing34. perk n. 35. final salary pension scheme36. budget n. 37. non-cash reward38. once-in-a-lifetime adj. 39. career goal40. senior management,包括，包含销售和市场营销研发和生产好处；额外津贴；外快按最终薪水给付的养老金计划预算非现金形式的奖赏千载难逢的，令人难忘的职业目标高层管理人员,Useful Words and Expressions,.,7,About Xerox,Xerox is one of the Fortune 500 dealing in office equipment.,/about-xerox/enus.html,.,8,BR3.1,Uxbridge,Uxbridge is a large suburban town in northwest London, England and the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Hillingdon.,.uk/projects/station.php?id=53,.,9,Background Information,Company Benefits include- Legally Required Benefits Retirement-related Benefits Insurance Related Benefits Paid Holidays and Paid Vacations Other Benefits and incentives,.,10,an impressive job title training and staff developmenta good salary - a pensionflexible working hours opportunities to travelopportunities for promotion - parental leavedays off and long holidays - a company carWork in pairs, Compare your lists and give reasons for your answers.,2.1 Vocabulary: Benefits and incentives,.,11,Tip：在口语测试的第二部分，考生需要作一分钟的陈述，假如题目是What is important when choosing a job?考生可以利用练习1中列举的要点来作答。,.,12,2.1 Vocabulary: Benefits and incentives,.,13,1 a company car。答案信息在my wife use the one at home and we even take mine away at weekends，后面还补充“they dont seem to mind how I use it”。2 flexible working hours。答案信息在can do a half day， might work later， take work home，都是关于各种灵活的工作方式。,Key and Analysis,.,14,3 parental leave。答案信息在only two weeks， to help my wife out， late nights and crying。4 an impressive job title。答案信息在promoted to chief administrator， new business cards with my name on。5 a pension。答案信息在I wont have enough to live on when Im 60 and I cant afford a private plan.,Key and Analysis,.,15,Exercise 3 Read the article about Xerox on page 17. What benefits and incentives does the article mention for employees at Xerox?,Reading 2.1,.,16,1 training and staff development（员工培训和发展的机会）。答案信息在文中第二段it has supported me through qualifications，I took part in the vice-president incumbent programme。2 opportunities for promotion（提拔和升迁的机会）。答案信息在文中第三段promoting from within。,Key and Analysis,.,17,3 a pension（养老金)。答案信息在文中第八段a final-salary pension scheme。4 a reward and recognition scheme （奖赏和认可计划）。答案信息在文中第八段a budget every year to recognize and reward staff。,Key and Analysis,.,18,Exercise 4. Choose the best answer, A, B or C for questions 1-5 about the Xerox article.,Tip: 该部分主要测试考生对文章大意和某一特定意义的理解。真实考试中要求考生阅读一篇文章后完成六道选择题，每道选择题有四个选择项。考生要先快速通读文章，然后读懂选择题，在文章中找到与其中一个选项意义相同或相近的答案。考生必须读懂文章蕴涵的意思。一般来说，考生可以按顺序在文章中找到有助于回答问题的相关句子。,Reading 2.1,.,19,1 B。第一段引用了员工的赞美之后，第二段中评价道：But there is truth behind her enthusiasm，说明施乐员工对公司福利的赞美不是一时兴起，而是有事实根据的。2 A。关键信息在第四段 the company has a policy of promoting from within。,Key and Analysis,.,20,3 C。关键信息在much of Moloneys role is visiting clients, so she doesnt have a permanent desk at head office 。4 B。关键信息在Perks include a final-salary pension scheme and various discount schemes。5 C。关键信息在amazed at the number of people who have worked here for so long，her colleagues longevity等。,Key and Analysis,.,21,5 There are six expressions in the article with the word take. Find them and match them to these meanings.,题解: take 和不同的词语组合成动词词组，能形成意思丰富的表达法。常见的有：take after与相像 ；take down 记下；to be taken for被误认为；take off打折；take on承担 ；take for granted认为 理所当然,2.1 Vocabulary: Expressions with take,.,22,1 Work in pairs. Use the prompts to ask questions 1 to 6 about working for Xerox. Look back at the article on the previous page to help.,Key Points,.,23,4 Complete the information about Xerox and one of its employees by underlining the correct verb form.,2.1 Grammar: The past,.,24,1 The company has existed since 1906 but in fact Xerox began as the Haloid Company. Exist在本句中描述从过去某一时间点（1906年）延续到现在的状况，因此用现在完成时has existed。Begin在句子中表示的是过去某一时间点的动作，因此用一般过去时began。2 It then trademarked the Xerox in 1948 and eventually became the Xerox corporation in 1961. 这里两个动词分别表示过去某个时间点（1948年和1961年）的动作，因此用一般过去时。,2.1 Grammar: The past,Key Points,.,25,3 has been with the company since 1978 and she has been working as the group resources director for the last seven years.本句先是指过去某一时间点（1978年）延续到现在的状况，故用现在完成时has been；for the last seven years指的是过去一个时间点直到现在仍在延续进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时has been working。4 Last year I took part in the programme. 本句表示的是过去某一时间点（ last year）的动作，故用一般过去时took。,2.1 Grammar: The past,.,26,5 Read this application for a job. Write the verb in brackets in the past simple, present perfect or present perfect continuous.,2.1 Grammar: The past,.,27,1 have been working 表示过去两年开始，现在还在延续进行的工作，因此用现在完成进行时。 2 joined 表示过去一个时间点（2007年）加入的，因此用一般过去时。 3 have had 表示与过去某一时间点（since then）有关的延续到现在的状况，因此用现在完成时。 4 have been considering 表示过去几个月前开始（for a number of months），现在还一直在延续进行的考虑，因此用现在完成进行时。,2.1 Grammar: The past,Key Points,.,28,5 has expanded/ has been expanding 如果是已经完成的拓展，可以用前者“现在完成时”，如果还在拓展之中，则用后者“现在完成进行时”。6 completed in 2006 表示过去一个时间点（2006年）的动作，用一般过去时。7 have been studying 表示过去开始，现在还一直在延续进行的学习（my current MBA），因此用现在完成进行时。8 has agreed 表示目前已经同意，用现在完成时。,2.1 Grammar: The past,.,29,A letter of application求职信 写求职信的目的是争取面试机会，使对方相信你是值得考虑的人选。建议： 1. 简要表达为何对所应聘的工作感兴趣。 2. 告知对方招聘信息获取的来源。 3. 告诉对方你的教育背景、工作经验，个人兴趣爱好等。如果是应届生，可告知其相关实践经验。 4. 提供个人资料，如年龄、婚姻情况、兴趣、种族、所参与的团体活动等。,Background Information,2.1 Writing,.,30,5必要的话提供两三个推荐人的姓名及其电话号码。最好是前雇主或以前的老师。6表示你很想获得面试机会，如果面试的时间有所限制，也须于信中说明，但不要限制得太紧。7措词要礼貌，但不要过分谦卑或拐弯抹角。表达尽量显得客观，不要过于自夸。8. 以上内容可根据实际情况进行增删。,Background Information,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,31,Tips:求职信常用的句式表达如下：1.Beginning With reference to your advertisement in (newspaper ) of May 2 for a clerk, I offer myself for the post. In reply to your advertisement in todays (newspaper) for an accountant, I am writing to apply for the post.,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,32,2. Introducing oneself: about age and experience: I have had 5 years experience with a company as a salesman. 3About Personal Ability I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language.,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,33,4 About Enclosure Enclosed please find a resume and a photo. 5About salary I am quite willing to start with a small salary.,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,34,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,6Reasons for leaving My reason for leaving my present employment is simple because I see no chance of advancement. 7Ending: Request for an interview If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint.,.,35,6 Read this advert for a job. You would like to apply for it and have written some notes about your experience. Use the handwritten notes to write a letter of application (120-140 words ) similar to the one in exercise 5 above.,Tip:本练习的形式与写作考试的第二部分相似：给定一篇文章，还有一些手写的笔记。建议划出重点信息，确保写作时包含所有的笔记信息，且将字数控制在规定范围内。,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,36,What do you know about Rome ?,Rome,Discussion,.,37,BR3.1,Rome,Rome is the capital of Italy and the countrys largest and most populated municipality (central area), with over 2.7 million residents in 1285.3 km2 . 图片来自：,.,38,1 Dear Sir or Madam 信首的称呼语，一般用于正式信件中，收信人的姓名不确定时。如果收信人的名字确定，在正式的商务信函中一般称呼对方Dear Mr.或Dear Ms.，而不直呼其名以显示文体的正式性，表示收信人的姓。2 I saw your advert for the post 。这是求职应聘信的开始语，一般要说明在哪里看见该广告，是关于什么职位的招聘。3 I would like to apply for 表示自己应聘某个职位的意愿。不能用I want to apply for，语气显得太生硬。,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,Key Points,.,39,4 attached CV 所附的履历。Attached指附在信中的；CV为Curriculum Vitae的缩写形式 。5 work for a travel agency 为一家旅行社工作6 work as a receptionist and secretary 当接待员和秘书7 Please note that 是一种常用的句型，用于提醒收信人注意的事项。That 后面往往跟一个从句，例如：Please note that the receipt is enclosed in the letter.,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,40,8 I look forward to hearing from you. 这是信件结尾常用的表达法，注意to 后面跟的是动名词hearing。9 Yours faithfully “谨上”。在正式的商务信函中，一般要写上姓名，不能单单使用名字，更不能用昵称。,2.1 Writing: A Letter of Application,.,41,2.2 Vocabulary: Company terms,2.2 Listening: Presentations,2.2 Pronunciation: Pausing, intonation and stress,2.2 Speaking: Giving a presentation,2.2 Writing: A memo,Business Skills,.,42,1. distribution centre 2. warehouse n. 3. holding company4.call centre 5. plant n.6. headquarter n. 7. subsidiary n. 8.branch n. 9. corporation n.,配送中心仓库 控股公司呼叫中心、电话中心工厂；成套设备总部子公司分公司公司；法人,2.2 Vocabulary: Company Terms,Useful Words and Expressions,.,43,10. division n. 11. turnover n. 12.document management n. 13. innovative technology n. 14. chart n. 15. revenue n. 16. research and development17. mission statement18. fact sheet,部门分支营业额，销售量资料管理；文档管理创新技术图表收入，收益研制和开发，研发宗旨宣言，目标宣言情况说明书,2.2 Vocabulary: Company Terms,Useful words and expressions,.,44,The art of presenting your company 介绍公司的艺术 向投资者、合伙人、顾客或未来的员工等介绍你的公司，是公司通向成功的关键一步（most critical doorway to business success）。 当你站在报告间开始侃侃而谈的一刻，听众的感受将决定将来是否进一步与贵公司合作（move forward with you to the next stage）。如果无法激发听众的兴趣，你就没有机会进一步介绍贵公司的细节。,Background Information,2.2 Vocabulary: Company Terms,.,45,介绍公司时要言简意赅，夹带幽默，切忌让观众感到一头雾水，硬着头皮听完报告。听众注重的不是公司曾经如何辉煌，而是他们是否能够通过与贵公司合作获得利益。不要让幻灯片的内容和顺序主宰你的介绍，要观察听众的反映，多和他们进行目光接触。 其次，语气要真诚，这样才能与听众取得有效交流。如能应用一些技巧，就能收到更好的效果。例如，调整语速、改变语调、音量等，避免自始至终语调平淡乏味。 此外，必要时可使用一些肢体语言（physical gestures）来吸引观众的注意力（to keep your audience focused on you）。,2.2 Vocabulary: Company Terms,Background Information,.,46,2.2 Listening: Presentations,.,47,2.2 Listening: Presentations,.,48,2.2 Listening: Presentations,.,49,报告各主要部分常用的句式有：Introduction：The aim/ purpose of this report is to , This report aims to, This report sets out toFindings：It was found that clearly show(s) that,.,50,Conclusion(s) ：It was concluded/ decided/ agreed/ felt that No conclusions were reached regarding theIn conclusionRecommendation(s)：We would recommend that It is recommended/ proposed/ suggested that,.,51,根据不同的目的，报告中常用的词组有：Adding ideas：Furthermore/ Moreover/ In addition Contrasting ideas：However ; Although ; Despite/ In spite of ; while/ whereasMaking comparisons：Both/ Neither ; Like/ UnlikeLinking cause and effect：because of/ as a result of/ due to/ owing to; This means ; leads to/ results in ,.,52,2.2 Listening: Presentations,.,53,Exam SuccessWhen you write a memo in the BEC Vantage exam, ask yourself these questions 1-5 beforeyou start writing. The answers will either be inthe question or you will need to invent them.,2.2 Writing: A memo,.,54,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,2.3 Writing Test: Part One,Exam Spotlight,.,55,Exam FormatThree are five parts to the Reading Test. In this Exam spotlight you will look at Part Five. It is always a short text of about 150-200 words. You have to identify incorrect extra words in the sentences in the text.,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,56,Exam Practice1 Here are some words from this kind of test. Categorise them in the table below.,Tip：该题归纳了各种可能成为多余词的词性，在考试当中这些词性的词成为多余词的出现率很高。,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,57,2 Work in pairs. Think of more words to add to the table.,Tip：学生结对练习之后，不同组别的学生可以交流答案，学生也可以查阅较好的词典，在选定单词之前确认一下词性。,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,58,3 Now answer the exam questions. Read the whole text first before trying to answer. There are usually three or four correct lines.,Key Points1 Between home and the work, I always stop to pick up a morning espresso. 每天早晨从家里到上班的路上，我总是会顺便喝上一杯意式咖啡。pick up捎上，带上，这里指“顺便喝上”。,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,59,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,Key Points,2 It depends as much on the person Behind the counter as the coffee in the cup. 不仅杯中的咖啡，柜台后面的服务员也同样决定咖啡口味的变化。depend on 依而定。,.,60,3 to have just got off an enjoyable ride 刚刚结束了一次愉快的车程。4 Instead of text on your visual aids, use graphics, flowcharts and visual images. 在使用影像设备时，不要使用文本，改用图解、流程表和一些视觉图像。,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,61,5 Personalise them with corporate colours, images and logos. 用公司的标志性颜色、图像和标识给它们添上个性化的色彩。personalise with 根据特点来定制，使之带上个性化色彩。6 And that little personal touch just like the right amount of sugar in your espresso. 而那微妙的个性化元素，就像那加入意式咖啡中的砂糖一样，不多不少。,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,62,Key and Analysis:1 WILL even if I go back even if 表示对将来的假设，后面跟动词的一般时。2 OF my usual tastes of a little different from one day to the next原句没有谓语，应该把of改为is使句子完整。3 WHO the person behind the counter，如果要在person后加who，表达要变成the person who is behind the counter,2.3 Reading Test: Part Five,.,63,4 IN the difference between and 是固定搭配，这里between前面不能加in。5 DO how 引导的宾语从句是陈述句语序，不用助动词do。6 CORRECT7TO all great presenters do, 表示一般状态下经常做的事情，用动词的一般现在时