2018最新电大《开放英语1》必备小抄.

电大小抄第一部分交际用语 1What do you do? I work in computersARight1- What do they do? - They work in a bank. ARight2. - How much does the flat cost a month? It costs 500 pounds. A. Right3.- Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone.- Are you?I am fine. BWrong4一 Hello，Mary，how are you? BNot too bad，thanksAnd you? 5一 What does your sister look like? C SheS average height and slim with long straight black hair6一 Could you finish late today? A Yes，of course7一 She is talking to Mary A What is she doing right now?8_She is talking to a customer AWhat is Mary doing right now? 9 WhatS the matter with you?一 Ive got a bad cough10一 WhatS the weather like in this area? CItS windy11Excuse me，how do I get to the gym，please? AYou take the number 66 bus from the supermarket12 What does your sister look like? BShes tall and wears glasses第二部分词汇与结构(40 分)1Mark is responsible for the international market2I havent got a car Neither have I 3He hasnt got any cousins4WhatS wrong with your clock? ItS broken5How often take the medicine? should I6HOW about taking a taxi?7I am getting too fatI have to work off my weight8 Is there a coffee machine in the room?9I dont like LondonIt is different from Beijing10David is_0nly accountant in my fatherS company Cthe11I usually get up_7 0clock in the morning Aat13You_go to bed and sleep Bshould14What_they do on Sundays? Bdo16The house is very close to the railway station，SO itS very_for transport Cconvenient17does the flat cost a month? AHow much 22._Chris worried about the present at ion last week? BWas23London is_capital of Britain，and it is_9reat city，too A.thea26I am not keen_sportsAon27The house is very close tO the bus station，SO itS very_for transportCconvenient28_prepare everything today? BWhy dont we29.I work in_IT Department of_large bank. A. the, a 电大小抄30. Would you like to _ a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening? A. make32.She has a problem_the flat advertisement. C. with33.I go swimming on Tuesdays_two hours. Afor34. This is my new watch. It was a present _ my wife. B. from35. The IT Department is on the top floor. Thats_ floor. C. the twentieth36. We would like you to_your ideas for a new website for our company. Bpresent37. We look forward_you on Friday. Ato meeting38. You need to make an appointment with a doctor, before the doctor_you. Bexamines39. Whos going to_the washing-up? Ado40. She is experienced_teaching. B. in41. _ of these two books do you prefer? A. Which42. Im- a list of things to buy. B. making43. - The living room is too old-fashioned.- Yes, I agree. Its- . C. not modern enough44. Maria often has a walk with_parents in the morning. Ctheir45. -I dont have tea in the morning. Neither_IBdo句型转换：26Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work(改为一般疑问句) Does Xiaoyan sometimes go to the pub after work?27Hes currently working on TV advertisements(改为一般疑问句) Is he currently working on TV advertisements?26. They have a large house.（改为一般疑问句）Do they have a large house?30. We need to buy two cartons of cream for four people.（用 how much对划线部分提问）How much cream do we need to buy for four people?27. There are two plants in the house.（改为一般疑问句）Are there two plants in the house?30. The meal will take two hours （用 how long对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?27.I have to work every evening （改为否定句）I dont have to work every evening.26. He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. We have a TV （改为否定句）We dont have a TV28. Put them on the desk.（改为否定句）Dont put them on the desk.29. She is flying for Paris on Thursday （用 when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?30. There are four plants in the house.（用 how many对划线部分提问）How many plants are there in the house?26. She usually goes to work by bus （改为一般疑问句）Does she usually go to work by bus?27. There is a fax machine in the office.（改为一般疑问句）Is there a fax machine in the office?28.I need to buy some apples （改为否定句）I dont need to buy any apples30. Her parents like living in Haikou because it is very green（用 Why对划线部分提问）Why do her parents like living in Haikou?电大小抄27.They will go to the wedding reception.（改为否定句）They wont go to the wedding reception.28. My brother has a car.（改为否定句）My brother doesnt have a car.29. The manager is 40 years old （用 how old对划线部分提问）How old is the manager?30. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime.（用 where对划线部分提问）Where do they eat at lunchtime?26. Does the nurse have lunch between 12. 00 and 1.00 pm?（改为肯定陈述句）The nurse has lunch between 12. 00 and l.00. pm.28. He is keen on learning languages （用 What对划线部分提问）What is he keen on?29. Jane will not go to work for at least five days （用 how long对划线部分）How long wont Jane go to work?30. You cant smoke here （改为祈使句）(Please) Do not smoke here27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland （改为否定句）It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland. 28. The bus stop is outside the post office.（用 where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. The meal will take two hours.（用 how long对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?英译汉1She is talking to a customer right now她正在和客户谈话。2He is not very tall and wears glasses他个子不太高，戴着眼睛。3What about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么样?4She doesnt like borrowing things from others她不喜欢向别人借东西。5I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flats lOO far from the tube我觉得这个区太脏、太吵，而且那房子离地铁也太远。6I am looking for a flat on the ground floor我想找一套一楼的公寓7Xiaoyan(晓燕)goes to a gym twice a week with her friends晓燕和她的朋友们每周去两次健身中心8You cant park your car in front of the office buildin9你不能在办公楼前停车10My younger brother is quite dutgoing and talkative我弟弟很外向，也很健谈11Can I go to have lunch before l20clock? 十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗?12It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi从机场到市中心，坐出租车大约需要四十分钟13Do you have next yearS calendar? 你有明年的日历吗?14I prefer watching TV to reading the paper我宁愿看电视也不愿看报纸。15He is good at web-design，much better than her他擅长网页设计，而且比她擅长得多。16Weve got a problem with the car我们的汽车出故障了。17There will be a band at the wedding reception婚礼上会有一个乐队。18. The living room is large and comfortable. 客厅又大又舒适。19. She sometimes lends her car to her friends. 她有时把车借给朋友们用。20I often go to the gym at off-peak hours. 我经常在人少的时候去健身中心21.They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他们现在正在通电话。22.The shower isnt working at the moment. Ill call the plumber today. 淋浴器现在用不了。今天我会叫一个水管工来。23.I have a reservation for a single room. 我预订了一间单人房24. There are four candidates for this job. 这个工作职位有 4个候选人电大小抄25. She never goes to work by bike. 她从来不骑自行车上班26. Please turn off the light before you leave. 你离开的时候请关灯27.You can eat and drink in the office,but you cant smoke here你可以在办公室吃喝东西，但不能在这儿吸烟28. He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes. 他想买三包香烟29. We will make a decision before the 15th March. 我们将在 3月 15号之前做出决定30. She is less interested in computers than I am. 她没有我对电脑感兴趣31. Could you open that bottle, please? 请你打开那个瓶子好吗？32. The bank is opposite the newsagents. 银行在报刊亭对面33. They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他们现在正在通电话34. My father keens on researching our family history. 我父亲喜欢研究我家的家族史。35. He is currently working on TV advertisements9 but right now hes on holiday.他目前在做电视广告方面的工作，不过此刻他正在度假。36.I go swimming once a week. 我一周去游一次泳42. I have an English class once a week. 我每周上一次英语课。41I always write personal letters by hand. 我总是亲笔写私人信件。42. I feel worried about my exam next week. 我担心下周的考试。41. John is more interested in computers than I am. 约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣43. What about taking a taxi? 坐出租车怎么样？44. The temperature doesnt go below 5 degrees in spring here. 这里春天气温不低于 5度。45. The room is not comfortable enough. 这个房间不够舒服。41. She isnt a nurse. She is a doctor. 她不是护士。她是医生44. How many days did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多少天？41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 会议室在一层43. The bank is opposite the newsagents. 银行在报刊亭对面45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York. 北京跟纽约的天气一样三、阅读理解（A 对 B错）（1）In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their townThis is the local doctorYou have to register with fl doctor before you can make an appointmentYou usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines youFamilies often all register with the same doctorDoctors often work together in groups，and the name of the place where they work is a DoctorS SurgeryThe government pays for this system，and it is free to go to see your doctorIf the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicineFor example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infectionMedicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drinkThe doctor writes the prescriptionYou take the prescription to the chemistS，and the chemist will make up the medicine for youYou usually have to pay some money for the medicine-but you dont have to pay the full price31British people usually go a long way to see a doctorB32British families often register with the same doctor。A33Doctors always work alone in their own Doctors SurgeryB34British people dont have to pay when they see their doctorA 35British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemists A电大小抄（3）David:Good morning. Id like to make an appointment to see Mr Bond this morning,please.Nurse:lm sorry. I dont have any appointments this morning. David:Oh, dear. Im feeling really ill.Nurse:Whats the matter? David:l feel terrible: Ive got a headache, backache and a sore throat.Nurse:Have you got a temperature? David:I think so.1 was hot and cold all night and l was sick this morning.Nurse:You feel awful, dont you? Do you think youve got flu?David:Yes, probably. Or an infection in my throat.Nurse:OK. I can give you an emergency appointment. Can you come at the end of the morning? Come at eleven thirty and wait until a doctor is free. David:OK. Thank you.1.David has got a headache, earache and backache.B 2. David felt hot and cold during the night.A3.The nurse thinks David has an infection in his throat.B 4. Mr Bond is free at 11 : 30. B5.David gets an appointment finally.A（4） Let me tell you about my new job. Its great.1 work for Centre Company. They havean office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writmg advertiserrients for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.1 like working here, but I dont like travelling by tube. Its too busy! We start work at nine oclock. There are some very mce colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is -from one oclock to two oclock. Then I finish work at 6 0clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening-but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.1. The writer likes his new job.A 2. The writer works in marketing.A3. The writer likes going to work by tube.B 4. The writer usually eats lunch in the canteen.A5. The writer and his brother see each other every day.B（5）Xiaoyan: So, Id like to come and see the flat.Franco: Yes, when is convenient? How about during the day?I usually work in the evening.Xiaoyan: Well,1 work during the day, but perhaps in the afternoon?Franco: Well, why dont you come at about 5 0clock? Xiaoyan:、Thats a good idea.Franco: Are you free on Thursday?Xiaoyan: No, Im afraid Im not. We always have a meeting on Thursday. What about Wednesday?Franco: No, Im sorry. Im busy on Wednesday. Im in Cambridge. Are you free on Friday?Xiaoyan: Yes, Friday is fine. Franco: Okay. See you on Friday at 5 0clock at the flat.Xiaoyan: Thanks very much. Goodbye. Franco: Goodbye.1.It is convenient for Franco to meet during the day.A2.It is convenient for both of them to meet in the evening.B3.Xiaoyan is free on Wednesday.A 4.Franco is also free on Wednesday.B5.They are going to meet on Friday afternoon.A电大小抄（6）Xiaoyan and Polly decide to phone an estate agent.Polly: So, what about seeing this flat? Do you like it? Why dont you call them?Xiaoyan:Well,I dont know - yes, it is the best. Polly, could you ring them up, please?Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Im okay with business, but I dont like talking about things I dont understand very well.Polly: Yes, of course. I-ll phone them. But how about going to an estate agent, then youre talking face to face? Xiaoyan: What do you mean?Polly: Why dont you go to an estate agent? They sell flats, but theyve usually got flats to rent. Talk to them about what you are looking for. III help you find a good estate agent in the phone book.Xiaoyan: Yes, thats a good idea.1.Xiaoyan wants to phone about the flat in the newspaper.B2.Xiaoyan is always nervous on the phone.B 4. An estate agent has got flats to sell.A3.Polly doesnt want to phone about the flat in the newspaper.B5.Polly thinks it is a good idea to go to an estate agent.A（7） Xiaoyan:So, Id like to come and see the flat.Franco: Yes, when is convenient? How about during the day?I usually work in the evening.Xiaoyan: Well,1 work during the day, but perhaps in the afternoon?Franco: Well, why don:t you come at about 5 0clock? Xiaoyan: Thats a good idea.Franco: Are you free on Thursday?Xiaoyan: No, Im afraid Im not. We always have a meeting on Thursday. What about Wednesday?Franco: No, Im sorry. Im busy on Wednesday. Im in Cambridge. Are you free on Friday?Xiaoyan: Yes, Friday is fine. Franco:Okay. See you on Friday at 5 0clock at the flat.Xiaoyan:Thanks very much. Goodbye. Franco：Goodbye.1.Franco usually works during the day. B 2.It is convenient for both of them to meet in the afternoon.A3.Xiaoyan is free on Wednesday.A 4. Franco is not free on Wednesday because he has a meeting.B5. They are going to meet on Friday at the flat.A（8） Franco: Is this your calligraphy,Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan: Yes. Do you like it? Franco: Its beautiful.Xiaoyan: I think Im good at art because my father is an artist.Franco:lm not. My handwriting is terrible,but I always write personal letters by hand-I dont like using the computer for that.Xiaoyan: Neither do I. But my family only send emails,l dont get real letters anymore.Franco: Me neither -III write you a real letter!Xiaoyan: Thank you! But I like using the computer for some things.lm keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the Internet for information about that. Franco: Really -me too!1.Francos handwriting is beautiful.B2.Franco doesnt like using computers for personal letters.A3.Xiaoyan doesnt like using computers for personal letters.A4.Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.A5.Franco is not interested in researching his family history.B电大小抄二、阅读下列短文。（1）Kathy lives in SydneyShe works in an office and she is a secretaryShe begins work at nine every dayShe is always on time for workIn fact，she is often earlyShe is neven lateand she is never sickKathy usually types letters and answers the telephoneShe sometimes files(把文件归档)and makes copies(复印文件)She seldom makes mistakes(错)whenshe types or filesShe always answers the phone politely(礼貌地)She has lunch from1230 am to 130 pm，and she finishes Work at 500 pmIn the evening sometimes she goes out with her friendsSometimes she stays at homewatching TVShe doesnt work on the weekendOn Saturday，she cleans the house，doeshousework and goes shoppingOn Sunday she relaxes or goes to the cinema1Kathy is never late for workARight 2Kathy types very fast CDoesnt say3In the afternoon Kathy starts work at l30ARight 4Kathy always watching TV at home in the evening BWrong 5Kathy never does any office work on Sunday ARight (2)rybody talks about the Weather，but nobody can do anything about itIt is truePeople usually begin their talks with“Isnt it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“What a fine day!”，etc(等等)Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be likeBut they hardly(几乎不)agree with each otherOne may say， “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?ItS going to rain tomorrow ”Another man will say， “N0，itS going to be fine tomorrow ”People often look for the weather they want：when a farmer needs water，he looks forsomething to tell him itS going to rain，and he wont believe anything elseAlmost everyone listens to what the weatherman(天气预报员)saysBut he doesntalways tell US what we want，and once in a while(偶尔)he makes a mistakeStill，hemaybe comes closer to being correct than anyone else1Everybody talks about the weather，but nobody can change it ARight2People usually have similar(相似的)ideas about the weatherBWron9 3When farmers need water，they like rainy weatherARight4Many people take umbrellas(伞)when they go travelingCDoesnt say5The weatherman never makes mistakesBWrong （3） It is Sunday mornin9Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen She is cooking the SundaydinnerOn Sunday the Browns(布朗一家)have their big meal in the middle of the dayOn other days， “dinner， is in the evenin9 All the family are at home on Sunday，and they can have their meal togetherMr Brown doesnt go to office on SundayH e is working in the gardenHe enj oys working in the gardenHe grows vegetables and flowersHe brings the vegetables to the kitchen and Mrs Brown cooks themThe kitchen is cleanThere are many cupboards(碗柜) on the wall Mrs Brown is a good cook She enjoys cookin9Her family enjoy her cooking(饭菜)1The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday BWrong2Mr Brown has a big family C.oesnt say3Mr Brown doesnt 9o to work on SundayA.ight4Mr Brown likes working in the garden on SundayARight 电大小抄5The family enjoy Mrs BrownS cookin9ARight （4）Dea