托福TPO阅读话题分类-更新

托福阅读文章分类本分类为四大类：自然科学、生物科学、社会科学、其他学科自然科学包括：地质学、天文学生物科学：植物学、动物学、生态环境学社会科学：艺术、历史考古学、心理生理学、社会学自然科学一、地质学冰川类1.OG：Green Icebergs2.TPO 15：Glacier Formation 3.TPO 19：Discovering the Ice Ages 地质类1.OG：Desert Formation 2.OG：Geology and Landscape3.TPO 01：Groundwater 4.TPO 03：Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer 5.TPO 07：The Geologic History of the Mediterranean 6.TPO 12：Water in the Desert 7.TPO 20：Fossil Preservation 8.TPO 21：Geothermal Energy9.TPO 24：Lake Water10. TPO 27: The Formation of Volcanic Islands11. TPO 29: The History of Waterpower二、天文学火星类1.TPO 08：Running Water on Mars 2.TPO 25：The Surface of Mars其他行星类1.TPO 16：Planets in Our Solar System2.TPO 22：The Allende Meteorite 生物科学一、植物学1.Sample：Opportunity and Competitors 2. TPO 01: Timberline Vegetation on Mountains 3.TPO 05：Minerals and Plants4.TPO 09：The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii5.TPO 25：The Evolutionary Origin of Plants6.TPO 22：Spartina7. TPO 29: Competition 二、动物学动物特点1.OG：Swimming Machines2.OG：Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores 3.TPO04：Deer Population of the Puget Sound 4.TPO 13：Biological Clock 5.TPO 15：A Warm-blooded Turtle 6.TPO 17：Symbiotic Relationship 7.TPO27: Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes8.TPO27: Predator-Prey Cycle 9.TPO 30: Role of Play in Development10.TPO 30: The Pace of Evolutionary Change动物变化1.Sample：Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction2.TPO 05：The Cambrian Explosion3.TPO 08：Extinction of The Dinosaurs 4.TPO 15：Mass Extinctions 动物行为1.TPO 02：The Origins of Cetaceans 2. TPO 11：Orientation and Navigation3.TPO 11：Begging by Nestlings 4.TPO 17：Animal Signals in The Rain Forest 三、生态/环境学生态系统1.TPO 03：The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems 2.TPO 19：Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems3.TPO 26：Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions环境特点1.Sample：Electricity from Wind 2.TPO 04：Petroleum Resources 3.TPO 10：Variations in the Climate 4.TPO 18：Lightning 5.TPO 23：Urban Climates 社会科学一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷1.Sample：Lascaux Cave Paintings 2.TPO04：Cave Art in Europe3.TPO 10：Chinese Pottery4.TPO 11：Ancient Egyptian Sculpture 5.TPO 23：Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines 6.TPO 27: Crafts in the Ancient New East 建筑/戏剧/电影/1.OG：Applied Arts and Fine Arts 2.TPO 01：The Origins of Theater3.TPO02：Early Cinema 4.TPO03：Architecture5.TPO 12：Transition to Sound in Film 6.TPO 22：The Birth of Photography 二、历史/考古学工业化介绍1.OG：Artisans and Industrialization 2.TPO 06：Powering the Industrial Revolution 3.TPO 18：Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia4.TPO 26：Energy and the Industrial Revolution贸易/经济介绍1.TPO 10：Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth2.TPO14：Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia3.TPO 16：Trade and the Ancient Middle East4.TPO 17：Europes Early Sea Trade with Asia 5.TPO 25：The Decline of Venetian Shipping农业发展介绍1.TPO 07：Agriculture, Iron, and The Bantu Peoples 2.TPO21：The Origins of Agriculture 3.TPO 23：Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 国家/城市特点1.OG：Nineteenth-Century Politics inThe United States 2. TPO 08：The Rise of Teotihuacan3.TPO 07：Ancient Rome and Greece 4.TPO 14：Maya Water Problems5.TPO 19：The Roman Armys Impact on Britain 6.TPO 26：Sumer and The First Cities of The Ancient Near East7.TPO 29: Characteristics of Roman Army 人口变化特点1.TPO 05：The Origins of the Pacific Island People 2.TPO 09：Colonizing the Americas Via The Northwest Coast 3.TPO 20：Westward Migration 4.TPO 20：Early Settlement in the Southwest Asia 5.TPO 24：Moving into Pueblos 三、心理/生理学1.OG：Aggression 2.OG：The Expression of Emotion3.TPO 06：Infantile Amnesia4.TPO 13：Methods of Studying Infant Perception 5.TPO 18：The Mystery of Yawning 6.TPO 21：Autobiographical Memory 7.TPO 24：Breathing during Sleep 四、社会学1. TPO 14：Children and Advertising2.TPO 09：Reflection in Teaching3.TPO 13：Types of Social Groups其他学科类1.OG：