对二胎需靠政策催生的一点思考与2018年电大 大学英语B 真题库 完整版合集

1对二胎需靠政策催生的一点思考与 2018 年电大 大学英语 B 真题库 完整版合集2018 年电大 大学英语 B 真题库 完整版【大学英语 B】真题库试题 1 大学英语B1一、交际英语1、- Hello, Im David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _A：Are you?B：Nice to meet you too.C：Yes.D：Very nice.答案： B2、- Happy birthday to you!- _A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very gladC：Thats all rightD：Thank you2答案： D3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Havent seen you for ages.答案： B4、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, its OK.B：No, its all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案： A5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：Im listening.D：Im Don.答案： A3二、阅读理解1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, 4the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again. (1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A：TB：F答案： A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.A：TB：F答案： B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.A：TB：F答案： B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A：TB：F5答案： A(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.A：TB：F答案： B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and 6Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、Whats this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasnt well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.7B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word “abolished“ mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、How can he _ if he is not _?A：listen; hearing B：hear; listening8C：be listening; heard D：be hearing; listened to答案： B2、Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. A：wearB：dressC：put onD：in答案： C3、When I got home, my little brother was _. A：sleptB：sleepC：asleepD：to sleep答案： C4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comesB：will comeC：cameD：is coming答案： A5、Ill have a cup of coffee and _.9A：two breadsB：two piece of breadsC：two pieces of breadsD：two pieces of bread答案： D四、完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and 10more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、 A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： B(2)、 A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： A(3)、 A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： D(4)、 11A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： E(5)、 A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： C五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I got married ten years ago.(3)、Excuse me. Wheres the nearest police station?(4)、Theres a party at my house this Friday.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。121.简单介绍中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。The Chinese New Year【大学英语 B】真题库试题 2（按 2013 年 11 月题库导出）http/:/大学英语B2一、交际英语1、- Ive passed the examination.- _A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C2、-Merry Christmas!-_.A：I hope soB：ReallyC：Thank you13D：The same to you答案： D3、- How are you, Bob?- _A：How are you?B：Im fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案： B4、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _A：Who did that?B：Whats wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案： C5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaks B：spokenC：speaking D：saying14答案： C二、阅读理解1、 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold“. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of 15looking for this “black gold“. (1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy.A：TB：F答案： A(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.A：TB：F答案： B(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.A：TB：F答案： A(4)、Many things are made from oil.A：TB：F答案： A(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.A：T16B：F答案： A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念 ) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq 17could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship“, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel.(1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is_. 18A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：a mixture of love and hate答案：D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.A：goodB：harmC：neither good nor harmD：both good and harm答案：D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A：Germany; AmericaB：America; GermanyC：Germany; GermanyD：America; America答案：A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in 19_.A：American people BritainB：British people GermanyC：French people BritainD：British people France答案：D(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _ A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing.A：to B：for 20C：with D：at答案： C2、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _letter. A：anyones elsesB：anyones elseC：anyone elsesD：anyone else答案： C3、The scientists are _ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A：definingB：havingC：carryingD：doing答案： D4、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _after class.A：singB：to singC：sings21D：sang答案： A5、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comesB：will comeC：cameD：is coming答案： A四、完型填空Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he_1_in the UK. He lives and _2_ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldnt like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one _3_. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesnt like them. He thinks theyre _4_. He would like some rice. After that, hed like some fruits. _5_ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.22For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldnt like any beef, hed like some noodles. (1)、 A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案： B(2)、 A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案： A(3)、 A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad23答案： D(4)、 A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案： E(5)、 A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案： C五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.(3)、We all like her because shes very helpful.(4)、My grandpa is used to getting up early.24六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone【大学英语 B】真题库试题 3（按 2013 年 11 月题库导出）http/:/大学英语B3一、交际英语1、- I really dont know how to thank you enough.- _.A：No problemB：Think nothing of it25C：Not at allD：It doesnt matter答案： B2、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didnt tell me.答案： A3、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaks B：spokenC：speaking D：saying答案： C4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?26C：Youre welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D5、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, its OK.B：No, its all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案： A二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group 27is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they arent as healthy. Theyre sick more often than the other two 28groups.(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.A：TB：F答案： B(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food.A：TB：F答案： B(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.A：TB：F答案： B(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years.A：TB：F答案： A(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.A：TB：F29答案： A2、By defi