2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 module 4 unit 2

2010 届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module4 unit2 Working the land高考解读【高考导航】2010 高考命题趋向分析：1. regret 为新课标重点单词。考点：（1）后悔 其后加 doing （2）遗憾 后加 to do 对它的考察应根据语境先体会出意思，再根据意思判断后面应加何种形式。07 年安徽卷考查了regret doing。2010 年，考生应该重视两种用法的区别上。 2.lead to 为新课标重点短语。 通向，导致 主要考点是短语的意思。07 年浙江卷考查了“导致”这一层意思。2010 年学生在把握基本意思的基础上应重视 to 为介词的词性。3.struggle 努力，斗争，拼搏。考点（1）struggle to do 努力做某事 （2）和 for, against, with 的搭配。07 年浙江卷考查了 struggle to do 的用法，2010 年以上两点还是考查的重点。【真题品析】To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. as B. to C. than D. while【答案】C 考查短语与介词的习惯搭配。 would rather.than 为固定搭配【点拨】牢记重点短语与介词的搭配。（2007 安徽卷）Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I regretted _ his advice. A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking【答案】D 考查动词的意思及用法辨析。先确定 regret 在这句话中意思为后悔，根据句子意思，应该为后悔没有听取他的建议。【点拨】按照句意排除短语。（2007 浙江卷）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_ violence. A. run into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析 run into 撞到身上 come from 来自于 begin with以开始【点拨】掌握不同短语的意思(2007 浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard【答案】A 考查动词的基本用法。 to be heard 表目的和被动【点拨】掌握动词的基本用法，按照句意排除。知识网络【考点概览】1. 重点单词（1）sunburnt adj. 晒黑的（2）struggle vt. 努力，斗争，拼搏（3）super adj. 特级的，超级的（4）expand vt 使变大，伸展（5）circulate vt 循环，流传（6）decade n. 十年（7）output n. 产量，输出（8）disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的（9）therefore adj 因此，所以，因而(10) regret vt./vi 后悔，遗憾(11) comment n. 评论，议论 vt./vi 表达意见，作出评论(12) export vt./vi 输出，出口(13) rid vt. 摆脱，除去(14) confuse vt. 使迷惑，使为难(15) underline vt 画底线标出，强调（16）summary n 总结，摘要，概要(17) skim vt 浏览，略读2、重点短语（1）thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为（2）rid of 摆脱，除去（3）be satisfied with 对满意（4）build up 逐渐增强，开发，建立(5) lead to 通向，导致（6）keep free from/ of 使免受(影响，伤害等)，使 不含（有害物）3、重点句型（1）If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?（2）In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.4、语法知识动词的 -ing 形式做主语和宾语课时复习方案Module4unit2 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 regret【基础过关】(1)后悔 regret doingTom regretted telling his parents the thing汤姆后悔告诉父母那件事(2) 遗憾 regret to doI regretted to tell you you hadnt passed the driving test.我很遗憾的告诉你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。【拓展延伸】regret to say/ tell 遗憾的说/告诉much to ones regret 深感遗憾with regret 遗憾地I regretted to say you were fired by this company.本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html更多精品尽在大家网 http:/www.TopS/我很遗憾的说你被这个公司解雇了。He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party.他很抱歉的对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。He gave up teaching in 1998, much to his students regret.他与 1998 年放弃了教学生涯，这是他的学生很遗憾。【典型例题】 They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _ them.A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help【答案】B 考查 regret doing 这一用法。还考查了动名词的否定形式 not doing【点拨】熟练掌握 regret 的用法。掌握 not doing not to do 考点二 struggle【基础过关】struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏，做出极大努力n 努力，奋斗，挣扎I struggled to get free. 我争取自由。The poor had to struggle for life.穷人必须为生活而努力。【拓展延伸】phrases:struggle to do sth 努力以struggle for sth. 努力以博取struggle with/against 同搏斗The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage.那只被困的狼挣扎着从笼子里逃走。He struggled with/ against cancer for ten years but he never gave up.他和癌症作斗争已经十年了可他从来没有放弃过。【联系归纳】fight against/ with 与战斗fight for 为 而战斗All the people in the world are fighting against A/H1N1 flu.全世界人都在与甲型 H1N1 流感作斗争。【典型例题】He has been struggling _ success in his business.A. against B. with C. for D. to【答案】C 考查 struggle for 努力以博取，struggle with/against 同搏斗【点拨】区分动词与不同介词搭配的含义，按照句意排除。考点三 therefore【基础过关】adv 因此，所以，因而therefore 虽然可以表示 “因此，所以”的意思，但是它是副词而不是连词，不可以单独连接两个独立句，而必须添加 and 等连词或另起一句。We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口在日益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物。She was very tired. Therefore, she didnt give the market report.她非常疲倦，所以没能作市场报告。【拓展延伸】therefore/so/thus【点拨】 therefore 是副词而不是连词，不可以单独连接两个独立句，而必须添加 and 等连词或另起一句。放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。so/ thus 既可以作连词也可以作副词。I was ill and therefore I couldnt go to the party.I was ill so/thus I couldnt go to the party.我病了所以不能去参加这个聚会了。【联系归纳】however 是副词而不是连词，与 therefore 用法相同，放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。【典型例题】We dont have enough money .We, _, cant afford to buy the car.Atherefore B. so C. however D. thus【答案】A 考查 therefore 的基本用法【点拨】记住 therefore 的词性及放于句中的特点。考点四 reduce【基础过关】减少，缩小；降低Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。【拓展延伸】reduce by 减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)reduce to 减少到(其后常加具体数字)The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year.今年我们学校学生的数量减少了 20%She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms.她的体重减轻到 45 公斤。同义词：decrease 反义词：increase，rise ,这三个词后也可以加 by 和 to，和 reduce 用法相同。【典型例题】Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last yearA. by B. to C. from D. in【答案】A 考查 reduce 的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择【点拨】抓住关键，根据句意选择，不可能选择 B ,意思不通考点五 equip 【基础过关】配备，装备He equipped himself for a long journey. 他为长途旅行准备行装。Proper education will equip one for a job.接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。【拓展延伸】equip sb. with sth.给某人配备某物be equipped with 配有equip sb for/to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html更多精品尽在大家网 http:/www.TopS/n equipment 装备，设备（不可数）He equipped his bike with a head light.他给自行车装上了前灯。Your education will equip you to make a good living.你受的教育能够使你过上好的生活The equipment for the lab took much time and money.实验室的设备花费了大量的时间和钱。【典型例题】The experts suggests _our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for【答案】B suggest 的用法及固定搭配 equip sb. with sth【点拨】牢记短语及动词的用法 suggest doing 。考点六 be satisfied with 【基础过关】对表示满意I am not satisfied with the present situation.我对于现状一点也不满意。【拓展延伸】be pleased with 对表示满意be content with 对表示满意v satisfy 使满意Some people are very hard to satisfy.adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人满意的（修饰物）What he did is far from satisfactory.他所做的远不能令人满意。n satisfaction 满足to ones satisfaction 使某人满意The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers.问题解决了，顾客很满意。【典型例题】She was _ the result. We knew it from her _ look.A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying【答案】B 考查 satisfied 和 satisfying 的区别。修饰人的表情，声音用 ed 形式。【点拨】掌握两个形容词的区别。还要掌握特殊情况。考点七 lead to【基础过关】(1) 通向All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。（2）导致；造成（后果）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.吃太多糖会导致健康问题。His carelessness led to his failure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。【拓展延伸】lead to(为介词)后可加 doingThe car accident led to his being killed.那次车祸致使他死亡。result in 导致 result from 由导致The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致。【典型例题】The road _ the city is lined with trees.A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。【点拨】按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to 做后置定语修饰the road.考点八 thanks to【基础过关】幸亏，由于Thanks to Germaines tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦，音乐会取得了巨大成功。Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties.多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难。【拓展延伸】because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思 。The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了。On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场。【典型例题】_ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for【答案】A 考查近义词的辨析。此处，Thanks to 应为“多亏了” Because 后应加句子，For 表示补充说明的原因【点拨】掌握近义词的区别。2 重点句型考点九 If so,【基础过关】如果这样so 用 if 之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner. 下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。【拓展延伸】：if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些if only 要是.就好了 what if? 倘若怎么样/ 怎么办I dont know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out.我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错我，如果有一些的话，请指出来。【典型例题】本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html更多精品尽在大家网 http:/www.TopS/If youve finished, we can have a coffee. _,youd better keep working.A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析 。【点拨】按照句意排除。考点十 the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 【基础过关】第一个做某事的人You are the first to make such a mistake.你是第一个犯这样错误的人。【拓展延伸】：the first, the last 等后接动词时用不定式的形式，并形成主谓关系。某些句词如 wish, promise, plan 等也常用动词不定式作定语，动词不定式与该名词常构成同位关系。You are the last to pass the driving test.你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。Do keep your promise to write to us.一定要遵守诺言给我们写信。【典型例题】He is always the first_ to the classroom and the last _.A. to come; leaving B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving【答案】C 考查固定句型。【点拨】 熟练掌握 the first to do 和 the last to do【实战演练】1. It was really a great success - _ your hard work.A. result in B. because C. thanks to D. thanks for2. Much to my _,I am unable to accept your invitation.A. fault B. failure C. regret D. pleasure3. She got a bank loan to rent and _ a small workshop.A. associate B. equip C. relate D. feed4. This is an investment program that will _ the creation of hundreds of new jobs.A. get to B. lead to C. devote to D .adapt to5. -Shall I come tomorrow?I would rather you _.A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt6. Ever since the civil War, the south _ to find ways to do with the troubled past.A. struggled B. have struggled C. has struggled D. was struggling 7. I know he is _ the plan from his _voice o n the phone.A. satisfying with; satisfying B. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfied8. The headmaster _ the school _ advanced equipment.A. provided; for B. equipped; with C. supplied; to D. equipped; on9. -I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident. -_, lets go and see her right away.A. If ever B. If so C. If not D. If possible10. Its getting colder and colder, and I have to buy some clothes.- Theyve _ the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. down 【参考答案】1-10 CCBBACBBBBBModule4unit2 第二课时动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语【基础过关】1. 动词-ing 形式可直接置于句首作主语。Learning about a language is easier than using it.学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。2. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。It is no use crying over spilt milk.作无益的后悔是没有用的。3. 动词-ing 形式作主语的几个常用句型。Its no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。Its worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 动词-ing 形式作宾语1.动词-ing 形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。能用动词-ing 形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing 形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing 形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。只能用 -ing 形式作宾语的动词。这类动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。They admitted smoking/having smoked in the hall.他们承认在大厅里抽过烟。只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词：admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 resist 抵制 keep 保持consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 practice 练习 mention 提及enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 risk 冒险 mind 介意fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 miss 逃过 include 包括2. need, require, want 作“ 需要 ”解时，后面接动词-ing 形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用动词-ing 形式比较普通。Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected.你的作文需要修改。His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.他的外套需要洗了。3. 有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有所不同。go on to do 做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事 doing 继续做同一件事。Mean to do 想要做某事 doing 意味着要有一个结果regret to do 对即将要做的事表示遗憾 doing 对所做的事感到后悔本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html更多精品尽在大家网 http:/www.TopS/remember to do 讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘记”doing 讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来”forget to do 忘记要做某事 doing 忘记以前曾做过的事Stop to do 停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事Try to do 设法做某事 doing 试验做某事4. 作介词宾语动词-ing 形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有： What prevented you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起？We like his way of teaching English.我们喜欢他教英语的方式。I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。to 既可以是介词，也可以是不定式符号，在使用中比较容易混淆。若是不定式符号，to 后接动词原形；若是介词，to 后需接动词 -ing 形式。 You must get used to washing your face with cold water.你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。He is looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.他盼望今年暑假见到你。常见的带介词 to 的短语：be used to 习惯 be related to 与有关 get down to 着手做be given to 沉溺于 put ones mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于 lead to 导致be opposed to 反对 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对语法同步练习1. I think it no use _a lot without _ anything.A. talking, doing B. to talk, do C. talked, doing D. talking, being done2. He was praised for_ the little girl out of the river.A. help B. to help C. having helped D. being helped3. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.(08 年湖南卷)A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived4. He was lucky that he escaped _.A. to punish B. being punished C. punishing D. to be punished5. I didnt feel like _, so I suggested_ a walk.A. to work, to take B. working, taking C. to work, taking D. working, taking 6. I have not got used _in the center of the city.A. live B. living C. to live D. to living7 When I heard the heros report, I could not help _.A. to be moved B. being moved C. moving D. to move8 This problem has been settled. It _ any more.A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed C. neednt being discussed D. doesnt need discussing9 Can you imagine _ alone on a lonely island?A. to live B. living C. live D. yourself to live10- They are quiet, arent they?-Yes, They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking11I cant understand_ without saying goodbye to me.A. you leaving B. you to leave C. for you to leave D. you leave12I really appreciate _ to help me.A. your offering B. for you to offer C. of you to offer D. for your offering13The thief ran so fast that he missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch14_ at the class meeting made us encouraged.A. He having being praised B. His having been praisedC. He being praised D. For him to have praised 15The little boy doesnt mind_ alone at home.A. being left B. left C. leaving D. to be left参考答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 DBBBD 11-15 AACBAModule4 unit2 单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105 分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are they complaining about？AThe size of the room BLong working hours CThe hot weather2Why cant Professor Hill answer her question now？AHe will only be available in the afternoonBIts not his office hourCHe doesnt have time3What does the man mean？AHe doesnt know how to begin to write a playBHe isnt sure what the first part is aboutCHe doesnt understand the play at all-4How many countries has the woman been to so far？AFour BThree CTwo5Where does the man want to go？本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html更多精品尽在大家网 http:/www.TopS/A，The police station BThe city library CThe supermarket 第二节：(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出量佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 68 题。6What does Tom usually have for lunch？AA cup of coffee and some chickenBA sandwich and a cup of coffeeCSandwiches and some fruit 7Why doesnt he want to eat anything for dinner sometimes？ABecause he wanted to lose weightBBecause he is too tiredCBecause he has no time8Where does the conversation most probably take place？AAt Toms home B In the street CAt the doctors office听第 7 段对话，回答第 911 题。9Where is the man living？A17 Mallett Street B 70 Mallett Street C17 Marett Street10Which house is on fire？ANumber 16 B Number 18 CNumber 2011 Why is there nobody in the house on fire？AThey went shopping BThey went to workCThey went abroad on holiday听第 8 段对话，回答第 1214 题。12Why was the man kept in hospital？AHis left leg was broken BHe was seriously i1lCHe had a car accident13How did the accident happen？ASomeone knocked into the back of his carBHe had drunk too much and lost his controlCHe drove too fast14Where was the man going that day？AHe was going to work BHe was going homeCHe was going to a party听第 9 段对话，回答第 1517 题。15What is the mall going to do？ATake a flight for JapanBDrive the woman to the hotel CMeet a guest at the airport 16Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival？AAt a hotel B At the mans house CAt the womans house17Why does the man want to leave a good impression？ATo repay Mr. Blacks kindnessBTo get invited back to Tokyo CTo increase the hotels business听第 10 段材料回答第 1820 题。18Which ear was badly damaged？AA car outside the supermarketBA car at the bottom of the hiltCPauls car19Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened？AInside the car BIn the supermarket CIn the garage20Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident？AThe driver of the sports car BThe two girls inside the car CThe bus第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题 , 满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Progress so far has been very good. We are, _, confident that the work will be completed on time.A. so B. however C. or D. therefore 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html更多精品尽在大家网 http:/www.TopS/22. I regret_ unable to help you.A. to be B. that I can be C. being D. for being23. I would rather _ than _ in the exam.A. fail; cheating B. to fail; to cheat C. failing; cheating D. fail; cheat24. The government tried its best to _ the peoples nee