分词 尹富海

分词 尹富海分词分词是一种动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。climbing mountain is a good exercise.do you know the man wearing a white shirt.he gets up early to catch the first bus.非谓语性动词中的分词（participle)的用法1.分词作定语（used as attribute）1) 分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。the disturbed person is called james smith. (=_)一般来说，单个的分词放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语；当和其他词组成短语作修饰语常放在所修饰的词之后。如：the injured person was sent to hospital at once.the person injured in the accident was sent to hospital at once.2) 分词作后置定语可分为限制性（紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后）和非限制性（用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开）两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。3)分词作定语如何判别使用过去分词还是现在分词。the teenagers discussing the event in the tv talk show were all school children.the teenagers discussed in the tv talk show were all school children.规则：_4) 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。the flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone.the snow-covered mountains were especially beautiful.规则：_5) 有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是 表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。there are a lot of fallen leaves (= which have fallen) in autumn.the film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.(=_)the retired workers told him about their family life. (= the workers _told him about their family life.)常用的这一类词有：fallen, faded, returned, retired, risen, grown up, vanished2.分词作宾语补足语（used as object complement）1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have, get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set 等。when they returned home from the holiday, they found their house stolen. 。the father was so angry that he had his son standing outside the whole morning.2)分词作宾补时如何判别使用何种分词。1 when the police arrived, they found him lying in bed.2 when the police arrived, they found him killed in bed.规则：_3.分词作状语（used as adverbial ）1) 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。they stood there , waiting for the bus. (=they stood there and waited for the bus.)having only book knowledge (=_), you will not be able to work well.frightened by noises in the night ( =_),the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2）分词的时态分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之后发生。 分词的完成时表示的动作明显在谓语动词的前面发生。seen from a distance, the opera house looks like ship sailsseeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.having had my supper, i went out for a walk.3)分词作状语时如何判别使用何种分词。by the police about the fire, he became tense.about the fire, the policeman was very calm.规则：_4. 分词的独立结构1) 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。the moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it.(= and only sunlight is shining on it) (附加说明)she rushed out of the room, the little baby carried in her arms.(=_)time permitting (=_ ), ill pick you up at six this morning.he being absent(=_), nothing could be done.2) 独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without + 名词（或代词的宾语）+ 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。with him helping me, i felt lucky.they sat there silently, (with) their eyes fixed on the lake.规则：_practice:1.(XX 课标卷) party will be held in the garden, weather .a. permitting b. to permitc. permittedd. permit2.(XX 课标卷卷) has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared tob. comparing to c. compare tod. compared to3.(XX 北京卷)27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. useb. usingc. used d. to use4.(XX 上海卷) jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.a. goingb. to goc. god. gone5.(XX 重庆卷)23._to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.a. having been asked b. to askc. having askedd. to be asked6. .(XX 重庆卷)31. before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered7.(XX 福建卷) 28. china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _in the south china sea.a. attacking b. having attacked c. being attacked d. having been attacked8.(XX 福建卷) 34. pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.a. realizing b. realized c. to realize d. being realized9.（XX 江苏卷）_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.a. based b. basing c. base d. to base10.(XX 江西卷) has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.a. offered b. offering c. to offer d. to be offered11.(XX 辽宁卷)25. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_ them.a. to followb. followingc. followedd. follows12.(XX 山东卷)26. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.a. to be toldb. tellingc. being told d. told13.(XX 山东卷)35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.a. providingb. providedc. having providedd. provide14. (XX 安徽卷 )30. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked15.(XX 上海卷) club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.a. foundedb. foundingc. being founded d. to be founded分词分词是一种动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。climbing mountain is a good exercise.do you know the man wearing a white shirt.he gets up early to catch the first bus.非谓语性动词中的分词（participle)的用法1.分词作定语（used as attribute）1) 分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。the disturbed person is called james smith. (=_)一般来说，单个的分词放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语；当和其他词组成短语作修饰语常放在所修饰的词之后。如：the injured person was sent to hospital at once.the person injured in the accident was sent to hospital at once.2) 分词作后置定语可分为限制性（紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后）和非限制性（用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开）两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。3)分词作定语如何判别使用过去分词还是现在分词。the teenagers discussing the event in the tv talk show were all school children.the teenagers discussed in the tv talk show were all school children.规则：_4) 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。the flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone.the snow-covered mountains were especially beautiful.规则：_5) 有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是 表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。there are a lot of fallen leaves (= which have fallen) in autumn.the film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.(=_)the retired workers told him about their family life. (= the workers _told him about their family life.)常用的这一类词有：fallen, faded, returned, retired, risen, grown up, vanished2.分词作宾语补足语（used as object complement）1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have, get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set 等。when they returned home from the holiday, they found their house stolen. 。the father was so angry that he had his son standing outside the whole morning.2)分词作宾补时如何判别使用何种分词。1 when the police arrived, they found him lying in bed.2 when the police arrived, they found him killed in bed.规则：_3.分词作状语（used as adverbial ）1) 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。they stood there , waiting for the bus. (=they stood there and waited for the bus.)having only book knowledge (=_), you will not be able to work well.frightened by noises in the night ( =_),the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2）分词的时态分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之后发生。 分词的完成时表示的动作明显在谓语动词的前面发生。seen from a distance, the opera house looks like ship sailsseeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.having had my supper, i went out for a walk.3)分词作状语时如何判别使用何种分词。by the police about the fire, he became tense.about the fire, the policeman was very calm.规则：_4. 分词的独立结构1) 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。the moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it.(= and only sunlight is shining on it) (附加说明)she rushed out of the room, the little baby carried in her arms.(=_)time permitting (=_ ), ill pick you up at six this morning.he being absent(=_), nothing could be done.2) 独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without + 名词（或代词的宾语）+ 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。with him helping me, i felt lucky.they sat there silently, (with) their eyes fixed on the lake.规则：_practice:1.(XX 课标卷) party will be held in the garden, weather .a. permitting b. to permitc. permittedd. permit2.(XX 课标卷卷) has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared tob. comparing to c. compare tod. compared to3.(XX 北京卷)27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. useb. usingc. used d. to use4.(XX 上海卷) jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.a. goingb. to goc. god. gone5.(XX 重庆卷)23._to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.a. having been asked b. to askc. having askedd. to be asked6. .(XX 重庆卷)31. before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered7.(XX 福建卷) 28. china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _in the south china sea.a. attacking b. having attacked c. being attacked d. having been attacked8.(XX 福建卷) 34. pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.a. realizing b. realized c. to realize d. being realized9.（XX 江苏卷）_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.a. based b. basing c. base d. to base10.(XX 江西卷) has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.a. offered b. offering c. to offer d. to be offered11.(XX 辽宁卷)25. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_ them.a. to followb. followingc. followedd. follows12.(XX 山东卷)26. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.a. to be toldb. tellingc. being told d. told13.(XX 山东卷)35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.a. providingb. providedc. having providedd. provide14. (XX 安徽卷 )30. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked15.(XX 上海卷) club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.a. foundedb. foundingc. being founded d. to be founded分词分词是一种动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。climbing mountain is a good exercise.do you know the man wearing a white shirt.he gets up early to catch the first bus.非谓语性动词中的分词（participle)的用法1.分词作定语（used as attribute）1) 分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。the disturbed person is called james smith. (=_)一般来说，单个的分词放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语；当和其他词组成短语作修饰语常放在所修饰的词之后。如：the injured person was sent to hospital at once.the person injured in the accident was sent to hospital at once.2) 分词作后置定语可分为限制性（紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后）和非限制性（用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开）两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。3)分词作定语如何判别使用过去分词还是现在分词。the teenagers discussing the event in the tv talk show were all school children.the teenagers discussed in the tv talk show were all school children.规则：_4) 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。the flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone.the snow-covered mountains were especially beautiful.规则：_5) 有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是 表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。there are a lot of fallen leaves (= which have fallen) in autumn.the film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.(=_)the retired workers told him about their family life. (= the workers _told him about their family life.)常用的这一类词有：fallen, faded, returned, retired, risen, grown up, vanished2.分词作宾语补足语（used as object complement）1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have, get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set 等。when they returned home from the holiday, they found their house stolen. 。the father was so angry that he had his son standing outside the whole morning.2)分词作宾补时如何判别使用何种分词。1 when the police arrived, they found him lying in bed.2 when the police arrived, they found him killed in bed.规则：_3.分词作状语（used as adverbial ）1) 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。they stood there , waiting for the bus. (=they stood there and waited for the bus.)having only book knowledge (=_), you will not be able to work well.frightened by noises in the night ( =_),the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2）分词的时态分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之后发生。 分词的完成时表示的动作明显在谓语动词的前面发生。seen from a distance, the opera house looks like ship sailsseeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.having had my supper, i went out for a walk.3)分词作状语时如何判别使用何种分词。by the police about the fire, he became tense.about the fire, the policeman was very calm.规则：_4. 分词的独立结构1) 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。the moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it.(= and only sunlight is shining on it) (附加说明)she rushed out of the room, the little baby carried in her arms.(=_)time permitting (=_ ), ill pick you up at six this morning.he being absent(=_), nothing could be done.2) 独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without + 名词（或代词的宾语）+ 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。with him helping me, i felt lucky.they sat there silently, (with) their eyes fixed on the lake.规则：_practice:1.(XX 课标卷) party will be held in the garden, weather .a. permitting b. to permitc. permittedd. permit2.(XX 课标卷卷) has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared tob. comparing to c. compare tod. compared to3.(XX 北京卷)27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. useb. usingc. used d. to use4.(XX 上海卷) jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.a. goingb. to goc. god. gone5.(XX 重庆卷)23._to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.a. having been asked b. to askc. having askedd. to be asked6. .(XX 重庆卷)31. b