理论与应用远程教育环境下学校体育网络课程开发模式研究.pdf

2008M3202n8JournalofCapitalInstituteofPhysicalEducationMarch.2008Vol.20No.2null远程教育环境下学校体育网络课程开发模式研究AResearchontheDevelopmentModeofInternetP.E.CourseswithDistantLearning,nullGONGZhengnullwei,XUYuKnull1:体育网络课程的开发模式的研究对推动体育网络教育研究的逐步深入,深化体育教育教学改革,促进体育教学模式和方法的变革乃至体育教育思想和理论的变革都具有重要意义b根据目前体育网络课程开发模式面临的实际问题,本研究从模式的理论nullnullnull程序nullnullnull方法等要素出发进行优化设计,提出了体育网络课程开发的理论基础和开发原则,构建了课程的整体结构图b同时运用模块化结构设计方法对整体结构图进行分解,构建了课程的结构图和null主导nullnullnull主体结合null的教学设计流程图b依照这种开发模式,在湖南师范大学null体育教学论null等体育网络课程开发上进行了实际的运作,效果良好b1oM:体育；网络；网络课程；教学设计；模式；开发ms|:G807.0nullcI|:1009null783X(2008)02null0087null04nullDSM:AAbstract:ItisveryimportanttostudythedevelopmentmodeofwebnullbasedcoursesofphysicaleducationinordertopromotethefurtherresearchinthecybereducationofP.E.,todeepentheeducationalreforminP.E.andtoacceleratethereformintheteachingmodeandmethodofP.E.aswellasitseducationalideologyandtheories.Inconsideranulltionofthepracticalproblemsfacedbythecurrentcurriculumdevelopmentmodesontheinternet,theauthorsofthisessaytrytocarryonanoptimizeddesignbasedonthefactorsoftheory,procedure,andmethods,proposethetheoreticfoundationandprinciplesforthecurriculumdevelopmentofP.E.cybercoursesandconstructanintegratedteachingdenullsignofthecourses.Meanwhile,bymeansofmodulestructuredesign,theintegratedstructureplanisdecomposedandthusthestructureplanofcurriculumandtheflowchartofteachingdesigninthecombinedformofnullleaderandsubjectnullareconstructed.Accordnullingtothisdevelopmentmode,theactualoperationhasproducedagoodeffectonthecynullberdevelopmentofP.E.coursesonthesubjectofnullTeachingTheoriesofPhysicalEducanulltionnullconductedinHunanNormalUniversity.Keywords:Physicaleducation；Network；Webnullbasedcourses；Teachingdesign；Mode；Denullvelopmentl:2007null05null10Te:(1967null),3,2,pV,q,Z_n8a8；(1982null),3,2,3,Z_n8a/bT:2=Sv8,2410012SchoolofP.E.,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha410012,China.nullnull_/H,d/8Y?Z,?C,8QM,B/|gb21W/H,/-Y8ZZ,87j7,ZEo,8y?Z,iw87?b2000M5,/?null1LWy!Ynull(200029|),SnullWy!nullT7,9n87?Gb/?Z87?4/,Sn87?4pbH/,nT8!1,H8!1p；yBz87?T,X-87?5,8Xl8T-b1null8Q+s1.1null体育网络课程界定8YVVC8S=#L9,s,B8SaF8=8bVA,4=,VA,.t=LV1b88C+,l8+,9,YV8,38MH,/,YVT8q,U8TV,=4USb#/,TaTabZEsVC,L3487T15,F3/43Ll?,48rqb1.2null体育网络课程的特征分析8,lHbK,n8TM7bT,LC31B8Tb8T8Sa7baaxT14zb87?,1z/U=c/84Q,iP87?QbyN,1p8a8/#aSZM|8M/?TFs,y,8CW1,x8=3W1,Vr8V,P88_b2null87?TyTSTT,BF,7?T7?VB#Vb87?Ty1/+5:B,-87?15；=,IG57?；,1I8!9X?；j.d8!9X?l!9X；,IZEmy88mb2.1null体育网络课程开发模式面临的主要问题-87?1+8=x+91TFB,Zq7?,mTXT7?ZTb7?ZT51VC3Z:1.88!9b8C8Q/,YV88+s,4B；l+?sN8?p!9X,LC!98!9b7-8!9CC,i5aSa=#8M!9a!9a!9B5W=1Z8C,8$jb2.8!9Q4b8t!9,!9,:!9/!9,8aVaVaVMZrb3.l8+,Sa7baaxT1,ZT,HMMV,iOnBQ7?,7?,7?3PAb2.2null高校体育网络课程开发理论基础和原则2.2.1null体育网络课程开发理论基础87?Ty,BdyV,AB/yb8n58,QbyN,$,n5T8!9,7?$,:yllb,?r7?,9?7?8b2.2.1.1null8!987?,T8!9,?rGv85,YV8S!9a!9a8ZEm!9r8Kb8!9T8$,87?VBp+7j8+yb2.2.1.2nullylyl,BfM,nullnull!9b87?yl77?LbyN,1p=Gyl87?LH,fa5aaxTaaaa1!9,!97=ZT,34B1,aaxT,YV1-df1P1-aB+fL=b=3v1-ZTilyV,ilya,V?axT)F2b2.2.1.3nulll5:nullVl,OQW,7.?s?Z,1?Z,BilVb8g+,1LC_3B,V1LC1-.?,p1-s?Z3byN,87?TylH9Ail8Y,j3,j7!L5fxTT,!3a7/_,8,V,3s1-X18M,LC1-.?b2.2.2null体育网络课程开发一般原则2.2.2.1nullS5S587?V18CZ:B8=S,=8q!9Sb-1p8=1S,18M=83?p,13g8MH,98/?；1p7?q!91S,1SXaSaSZE!9,pdVZz,.az,?8arb2.2.2.2null7baxTi5?=ZLa#H8=,n15LC7bb87b1pAV/=7bb/7b1p!9=A1/g!/6),=?=；=7b1p=Z,sLab7b88,xT5A1bV7?,B88n8null20nullv8,V?GLB=,1p7?xxT,y!V；V3,3VYV933a3=WT,?zxbxT4Q4H941p,=YVVPa#HQ3f,#He1-；3YVVPV,ZT1,i#HTSQb7baxTdB87?1p,BZ8bm1null87?m2.2.2.3nullV?Z5V?ZW?ZQ,87?b8C7?1,=7?,3,7?TC$?ZE,S87?bV?ZX,S?aF87?,87?ABa?ZV,?%C,87?B?Z,KLC8V?Zb3null87?87?S)b-,7?,v8sT,B=5FT,=TTb4-V!97?77?9Bdq,C|q!9X:,7?,T97baxT?；i,4tKvp,anullEnull；C5!9Xar=F#LC,K?LCbInT7?VJ,#81LC+,|nullCy!/?Snull1Cd8m,7?4B；Inq!9X,In8!95#87?Tbm1:m2nullnullnull8null!9m892,:/n87?Tm3null8mnullnullV7?VA,7?V,v!9X|y!ss,B7?VOb3.1null体育网络课程的教学设计!9(InstrutionalDesign)G+=1-4Q,a#CLV?Hqs5,Sa!9%5ZE,F1,rT7aLaNZdVb58!98!97?,1r:nullnullnullnull8null!9XbN,=SvXFqnullC/!97?nullB4nullnullnullnull8null!9m6,48!9Tmbm2:3.2null体育网络课程支撑环境的整体设计88qa#Lb7?V1N5,1s8CbyN,8!987?BK1bB8!9850d；T50d；k550d；)asP0d#?!90dFb0d,50d,0d50db8!9V1IneLa2a,1l,1|31=rbnullCy!/?Snull1Cd,48mbm3:4null9882,8M.T,T7?Y8!bTBd,7?TBI7,#a/,