2018-2019高二英语上学期期中试卷与答案

2018-2019高二英语上学期期中试卷与答案 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are they talking?A. In a house. B. In a park. C. In a library.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. This lab is generally locked on Saturdays. B. Something strange happened in the lab on Saturday. C. The lab should never be locked.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. A bit low.4. How long did the man spend traveling?A. About thirteen hours. B. About a day and a half. C. About one day.5. How did the man train his dog? A. Punished him. B. Fastened him. C. Rewarded him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the interview with MIT?A. Nervous. B. Nervous C. Satisfied. 7. What does the mans father want him to be?A. An English teacher. B. A doctor. C. A historian. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man want to do this morning?A. Find some of his old books and sell them.B. Find some good books and buy them.C. Borrow some books from Mr. Collins.9. Where does the woman advise the man to go?A. To Collins garage. B. To a book store. C. To a flea market(跳蚤市场).10. What will the speakers do after the conversa tion?A. Go to the place the woman suggests. B. Try their lucks at Collins garage sale. C. Make some change in the mornings program.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the boy go that afternoon?A. To the school.B. To the store.C. To the cinema.12. Who bought the hat for the boy?A. His mother.B. His friend Bill.C. He himself.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Many boys wear hats like this. B. The woman likes the hat very much. C. The hat is a gift for Fred.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was the woman doing at lunch time?A. Giving a lecture. B. Saving a seat. C. Talking with Professor Smith.15. Which shows the students enjoy Professor Smiths lecture?A. They all keep silent when he gives a lecture. B. They try hard to get the best seats in his lecture. C. They never joke although allowed during his lecture.16. How does Professor Smith feel when seeing strangers in his class?A. Pleased. B. Disturbed. C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The way to make a schedule. B. The best time of making a schedule. C. The importance of making a schedule.18. Which schedule lists the most important activities?A. A master schedule. B. A weekly schedule.C. A daily schedule.19. How many kinds of schedule are mentioned?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What can we use our daily schedule to do?A. Achieve long-term goals.B. Plan time well.C. Achieve short-term goals. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：语法和词汇知识 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which22. She brought forward a plan _ we didnt agree.A. that B. which C. / D. to which23. _ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what24. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. what B. which C. that D. whether25. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making26. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped27. I dont know the word, so I have to _ a dictionary.A. look for B. make out C. refer to D. go over28. Do you think he is _ to come here?A. probable B. likely C. possible D. certainly 29. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reason to _ others in your field.A. look on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon30. Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ my friend.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 31 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 32 most of its visitors from 33 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 34 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 35 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 36 early about an hour 37 the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds 38 .Disneyland also 39 tickets online, but does not allow you to 40 them at home. So youll have to order far enough 41 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 42 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 43 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab(修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 44 . If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 45 several popular kids rides in that area, 46 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities(容量) and build long 47 early in the day. 48 , head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 49 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 50 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.31. A. located B. limited C. circled D. expanded32. A. pleases B. draws C. organizes D. benefits33. A. villages B. foreigners C. students D. locals34. A. longest B. busiest C. shortest D. biggest35. A. time B. week C. day D. year36. A. leave B. arrive C. plan D. book37. A. after B. until C. before D. past38. A. avoid B. build C. break D. combine39. A. shows B. sells C. sends D. collects40. A. reserve B. keep C. print D. copy 41. A. in case B. in advance C. in order D. in turn42. A. ought B. must C. may D. will43. A. opened B. reopened C. closed D. reduced44. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects45. A. when B. since C. as D. because of46. A. unluckily B. unexpectedly C. especially D. normally47. A. waits B. rows C. places D. passages48. A. If not B. In a word C. As a result D.Whats more49. A. where B. that C. when D. how 50. A. now B. and C. then D. just第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Some people seem to have extraordinary memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no difference.Thats because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron(神经元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that technique(技巧) called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be handle(把手) on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.51. According to the study, _.a. memory athletes have special brainsb. ordinary people and memory athletes have similar brain structuresc. hard training can make a person a super memorizerd. the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at that timeA. ab B. cd C. bc D. ac52. When using loci to remember something, you link the thing with a _.A. number B. place C. name D. painting53. Which of the following about the study is NOT true? _.A. People were given 20 minutes to remember the 72 words.B. They could remember 26 words in their own way.C. They could remember all the words by using loci.D. Loci helped them remember 36 more words. (B)Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make the m happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others. Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy most. Learn to respect your own boundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can accept and what you cannot.54. If you want to have a good relationship with others, you should first _. A. get into the habit of living alone B. learn to be your own best friend C. always tell the truth D. make many friends in society55. What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice? _ A. To keep a good state of mind. B. To know more about yourself. C. To enjoy the time by yourself. D. To form a relationship with others.56. In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT _. A. eating healthily B. exercise regularly C. experimenting with new hair style D. keeping on cleaning the house57. What is the structure of the passage? (C)China is known as a state of manners and ceremony. Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation such as “polite behavior costs nothing” or “showing respect each other” and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got hold of nothing but a feather. Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying “The gift is nothing much, but its the thought that counts.” was spread far and wide.Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2, 000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates(下级), students, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting. When you start a talk with a stranger, the topics such as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. Though Chinese are said to be implicit(含蓄的), they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans. 58. Whats the purpose of telling a story about sending a swan feather? A. To make you pleased. B. To tell us that many proverbs have been passed down in China. C. To introduce the next paragraph. D. To give us an example about Chinese interesting story.59. What does the underlined word “counts” mean in the first paragraph? _ . A. Figures out. B. Comes to. C. Means a lot. D. Calculates. 60. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce _. A. the Chinese body language B. the way the lower show respect to the higher C. the traditional Chinese manners D. the development of Chinese manners 61. The passage is mainly about _.A. Chinese proverbs B. Chinese humor C. Chinese manners D. Chinese body languages(D)There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.If spelling becomes the only point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range(范围). Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expre ssions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.62. The expression “play safe” probably means _. A. to write carefully B. to do as teachers say C. to use dictionaries frequently D. to avoid using words one is not sure of63. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.A. students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes C. students will have more trust in writing D. students will learn to spell words correctly64. The writer seems to think that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _. A. reasonable B. unfair C. foolish D. careless65. The major point discussed in the passage is _.A. the importance of developing writing skillsB. the importance of spellingC. the correct way of marking compositionD. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we are little, we know nothing about the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. 66 Thus, if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us. We dont care that they possibly have not enough money for that. If they dont carry out our wish, well begin to cry. 67 Whenever we begin to cry, well get what we want.Still, little by little, we realize that our parents cant offer us all that we want for certain reasons. We then also understand that parents have their rights. They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them. 68 They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time we have to return home. 69 They are the ones to blame later if we dont