精编2019届高三英语10月联考试卷与答案

精编2019届高三英语10月联考试卷与答案本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第I卷第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共两节, 满分20分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A$125, adult$63, childDeparts: Daily 5:00pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders & Russell StreetsReturns:10:30-11:30 approximately Travel PlanSouth-eastern Suburbs of MelbourneThe early part of the trip will take you through Melbournes suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches, the landscape becomes more rural with smaller townships and farming properties.San RemoSan Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the regions seafood capital. You will see local fishermen casting a line, sometimes even sharks are seen here.Phillip IslandNext you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife.Penguin ParadeNow youll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. Youll most certainly fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins emerge from the sea and waddle up the beach to their homes.Highlightsl Travel through the Gippsland regionl Fishing village of San Remol Delight at the Little Penguin Parade Inclusionsl Entry to the Penguin Paradel Experienced Driver Guidel Travel in an air-conditioned coach Optional add-onTour + Fish & chips Dinner +Viewing Platform$160,adult $81,child21. How long will the trip last at least? A. 5 hours. B. 5.5 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11.5 hours.22. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased? A. The view of Melbournes suburbs. B. The gateway to Phillip Island. C. The bridge at Phillip Island. D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.23. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip? A. $188 B. $241 C. $313 D. $401B“I wish we could stay another week，”my six-year-old son，Colin，said with a sigh on the last day of our vacationI didnt blame himWe looked forward to our annual week at the Jersey Shore all yearFour of usmy mom，my husband，and Colinrented the second floor of a large summerhouseTheres plenty of fun for all the familyI would have loved to have another week there too“Sorry，buddy，”I told Colin，“but we cant afford it” “What if I prayed for it?” he asked“You can pray for anything you want，”I told him“Ill pray that we can have an extra week next summerIll pray all year” I told him it was a great idea，but once we got home I had second thoughtWe had never been able to come up with the money for a two-week stayMaybe I should be reminding Colin that sometimes our prayer requests would not be repliedBut I couldnt bring myself to do itAll year round when Colin said his prayers，he would mention the extra week at the beach house The next summer found us back with our whole family at the same beach housefor one week onlyColin didnt seem too disappointed as we were packing up to leave on our last dayJust then，the phone rangMy mom answered itWhen she hung up，she looked surprised“That was the houses owner，”she said“The people staying here next week just cancelledHes offering it to us for a bargain price”That bargain price was just low enough for us to coverIt was our familys only two-week holiday，thanks to Colin24What did the author think of her sons request when saying “I didnt blame him”?AReasonable BUnbelievable CRidiculous DStrange25What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?ABorrowing money BStaying another weekCPraying for an extra week DHaving a two-week holiday26Which of the following best describes Colin? AGenerous BDetermined CHonest DBrave 27What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThey cancelled their holiday for the next yearBColin got extremely disappointed upon leavingCTheir dream to have a two-week holiday came trueDThe authors mother called the house owner for a bargainingCFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We cant carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.28. Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health. B. To respond to the courts request.C. To promote solar energy in transport. D. To follow in Frances footsteps.29. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. To follow in Frances footsteps.B. Removing old and high-emission vehicles.C. Spending some money on electric vehicles.D. Changing the way roads are arranged.30. What can be inferred from Goves words?A. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.31. What is the suitable title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air quality C. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads D. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate changeDFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it. First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing. Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 32. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to . A. tell people how to relax themselves B. let people know more about Yoga C. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes D. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China33. The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means . A. experienced B. qualified C. honored D. hi-technical34. Which of the following is NOT the authors advice? A. Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs. B. Dont easily follow the fashion about Yoga. C. Know some knowledge about nutrition. D. Find out a real teacher.35. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that . A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise C. many people learn Yoga in order to compete D. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve vocabulary fastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it. Read every day. 36 . Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 37 .If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car. 38 .Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 .But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 . The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as stubborn in his refusal.”G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could 41 it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the 42 and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet 43 in the dollar store nearby, and warned her two 44 not to fall in love with it. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was 45 from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still 46 the dog, whom they had started to 47 Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog 48 itself against the screen door and barked 49 at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley 50 into the boys room where Ann 51 that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the 52 . Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to 53 him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me, the 54 said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to 55 the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter 56 his dog and called the 57 on the flier. Tracy started 58 , and told him, “That dog 59 my friends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to 60 his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”41. A. accept B. control C. watch D. train42. A. dog B. neighbor C. school D. house43. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. foods44. A. sons B. brothers C. daughters D. sisters45. A. escaping B. resigning C. recovering D. dying 46. A. playing with B. looking after C. thinking of D. worrying about47. A. call B. visit C. mean D. mention48. A. rested B. supported C. knocked D. threw 49. A. angrily B. madly C. aimlessly D. weakly50. A. stared B. reached C. dashed D. followed51. A. believed B. found C. heard D. remembered52. A. operation B. animal C. illness D. medicine53. A. wake B. calm C. carry D. help 54. A. reporter B. doctor C. writer D. owner55. A. retreat B. greet C. comfort D. claim 56. A. appreciated B. missed C. recognized D. raised57. A. name B. number C. witness D. paper58. A. arguing B. explaining C. crying D. shouting59. A. saved B. trusted C. needed D. understood60. A. show off B. give up C. see off D. pick up第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 61 (especial), has had a great effect 62 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 63 (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 64 (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 65 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 66 (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 67 (give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 68 (much) ancient period codified(编纂) in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns 69 is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 70 (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 第三节 词汇检测（每小题1分 共10分）71.Tom is the only _（survive） of the accident.72.The party will be held in the garden , weather _（permit）.73.I didnt_（辨认出）Mary because of her newly cut hair.74.He was _（劝说）to get the job.75.What _（吸引）me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel.76.She rushed into the hotel ,_（apology） for being so late.77.What the teacher said was so _（抽象的）that few students could understand.78.This book is of _（valuable）to learning English.79.We will go to the temple,_（date） back to the Song Dynasty.80.The doctors suggestions_（发挥作用、运转）in comforting the patients.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without r