2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 1 friendship新人教版必修1_4

1 Unit 1 Friendship 姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_ 得分： _ 第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1When will the man leave for London? AThis Thursday. BThis Friday. CThis Saturday. 答案： A 2What will the two speakers do first? ALook for the new tie. BFix the shelf. CPaint the shelf. 答案： B 3Where is the Language Arts building? AOn the right of the bridge. BAt the end of Centre Walk. COpposite the Physical Education building. 答案： C 4Which country are the two foreign girls from? AChina. BKorea. CThailand. 答案： A 5What does the man think the woman should have chosen? ABiology. BMedicine. CHistory. 答案： C 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 2 遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed? AAt Pricerite. BAt IKEA. CAt Design 2000. 答案： C 7What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room? AA chair. BA lamp. CA bookshelf. 答案： B 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8What does the man usually do every week? AHe does the washingup. BHe washes the clothes. CHe cleans the car. 答案： C 9What does the man promise to do starting this weekend? ABuy the vegetables. BClean the kitchen. CCook the meals. 答案： B 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and parent. BDoctor and patient. CFather and daughter. 答案： A 11Why was Billy probably absent on the day of the eye check? AHe went to buy glasses. BHe did his homework at home. CHe was afraid of the eye check. 答案： C 12Which grade is Billy in now? AThe fourth grade. BThe fifth grade. CThe sixth grade. 答案： A 3 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What day is it today? AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday. 答案： A 14How many tickets are left for the 8 pm show? ASix BEight. CTen. 答案： C 15Why doesnt the man want tickets for the 8 pm show? A The time is a little late. BThere are no seats together. CHis friend cant make it in time. 答案： C 16What will the man probably do next? ASee another movie. BDrive to another theater. COrder tickets for tomorrow. 答案： C 听第 10 段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What does Sheila do? AA travel agent. BA hotel manager. CA secretary. 答案： A 18When will Robert leave for London? AAt 5：00 pm. BAt 6：00 pm. CAt 8：30 am. 答案： C 19What will Robert first do when he arrives? ARent a car. BBook a hotel. CFind the driver. 答案： C 20How long will Robert stay in London? ATwo days. BThree days. 4 CFour days. 答案： C 听力材料 Text 1 W：Mark，when are you leaving for London? M：Id planned to leave this Friday，but Ive had to change my plans.I will leave one day earlier. Text 2 M：I cant find my new tie.I need it for tonights party. W：Lets look for it later.Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it. Text 3 W：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building? M：Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden，and then turn right onto the bridge.Take a left after the bridge.The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.Its across from the physical Education building. W：Thanks a lot. Text 4 M：Lisa，how many students are there in your class? W：Thirty. M：Are there any students from foreign countries? W：Yes.There are two Chinese girls，one Korean boy and one boy from Thailand. Text 5 W：Why did you choose biology as your major? M：I chose it because I like the natural sciences.So are you studying history? W：No，though I wish I could.My mother wants me to become a doctor one day，so Im learning medicine. M：You should have followed your heart. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 Text 6 M：Shopping for furniture can be such a pain！Its so crowded here! W：Lets write down the prices first.A nice sofa is about 5 $400；bookshelves are $250 each；a bed is $120；and a dining table and chairs are $600 a set.You know，I think we can get a cheaper sofa at IKEA，and we can get the bed，the dining table and chairs from Design 2000. M：Thats good.Wait a minute.One more thing，we need a lamp for our study room，remember？I think we can get a nice one from Pricerite for about $150. W：Yes，thats right! 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。 Text 7 W：Oh，no！Not again！This happens every day. M：Whats wrong? W：Look at this mess，Jim！You have your supper and never do the washingup afterwards. M：I dont do the washingup but I wash the car every week. W：I dont care about that.You never help me with the housework! M：Thats not true，darling.I buy the vegetables and prepare your meals，right? W：So what！The kitchens always a mess afterwards.You always cook the meals and then I do the rest every day. M：OK，OK.I will clean the kitchen starting this weekend. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 Text 8 W：Youre Billys father，arent you? M：Yes，I am.He brought a note home saying you wanted to see me. W：Im sorry to ask you to come in today，but Im worried about Billys schoolwork. M：Well，I know sometimes he doesnt obey his teacher and sometimes he doesnt do his homework. W：I dont think thats really the problem.Hes a shy boy and he doesn t always obey，but I think the main problem is that he needs glasses. M：He just had his eyes checked here at school，didnt he? W：No，he was absent that day.Maybe he was afraid of the eye check.Anyhow，he has to do better work or hell have to repeat the fourth grade next year while his friends go to the fifth. M：That wouldnt be good.His brothers in the sixth and the eighth grades 6 have never had any trouble.We dont want Billy to，either. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 Text 9 W：Welcome to Friday Cinema.Would you like to order a movie ticket? M：Umm.When is Cinderella showing? W：There are five shows today.One at noon，and then at 2 pm,5 pm,8 pm，and 11 pm.Theres one other showing time on the weekend，at midnight.That means you can enjoy a midnight show tomorrow. M：OK.Id like six tickets for the 11 pm show tonight.Are there still 6 tickets available that are seated together? W：Sorry.There are only three tickets left for that showing.How about the 8 pm showing？There are still ten tickets left for that one. M：But I have a friend who doesnt get off work till 8 pm，so he wont make the beginning of the movie. W：If he can come right away，hell probably miss only the first ten minutes. M：He works about an hours drive from this movie theater，so he will never be able to make it in time. W：Would you like to see another movie then? M：No，we all want to see this one.Is there any way that we could buy tickets now for tomorrow? W：Yes，you can order tickets now for tomorrow. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。 Text 10 M：Hi，this is Robert Pierce.Im out of the office until six oclock this afternoon.Please leave a message. W：Hello，Mr Pierce.This is Sheila Lancaster from Terrific Travel.You asked us to arrange your trip to London.And I have booked Flight AA4160 at 8：30 am on June 31st with American Airlines.When the plane lands in London，please look for a man holding a sign with your name on it.He will drive you to the hotel.Youre booked into the Hilton London Tower Bridge Hotel for four days，with a return flight scheduled for 5 pm on July the 4th.If you have any questions，Mr Pierce，please give me call at 5593447.Again，my name is Sheila Lancaster，and thank you for choosing Terrific Travel. 7 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A As I was coming into middle school，Grade 6，I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same school as me！At first，things were great.She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together.Then things started to change.Jennifer had a very strong control desire.I couldnt make new friends，because she would think that I was mad at her and Amy if I hung out with other people.So I didnt make new friends，and pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggle. Most of the time we gossiped (说闲话) about people，and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer.After months of living through school this way，I had really changed.I was moody (易怒的 )，depressed，lonely，and I didnt smile much.I spent lots of days trying not to cry，but I felt left out. Finally，near the very end of the school year，I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and I stopped waiting for her after class.Jennifer quickly announced that I was mad at her.Our friendship fell to pieces. It was tough at first，but soon I found a lot of girls who were the sweetest and friendliest people in the world.Im in Grade 7 now，and I have tons of friends.They support me when I am sad，and I support them when they are in trouble.We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to_bits.It amazes me how easy our friendship is.Theres no struggling to be on top.Were all equal.I smile all the time now and I never feel lonely. I wish Jennifer could understand that I still want to be friends with her，but I cant limit myself to one friendship.Maybe one day shell look back at what happened and shell change，but even though I lost a friend，I am a happier person. 语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者和 Jennifer 建立友谊到结 束友谊的全过程，并分析了原因。 21Which word can be used to describe Jennifer? AProud. BBossy. CMoody. DFriendless. 解析： 推理判断题。从第一段的 Jennifer had a very strong control 8 desire.I couldnt make new friends，because she would think that I was mad at her and Amy if I hung out with other people.可知，Jennifer 爱控制别人，不允许作 者跟其他人交朋友，可猜出 Jennifer 很专横。 答案： B 22After months in Grade 6，the author_. Afelt unwelcome Bbroke with Jennifer Coften cried in school Ddidnt feel lonely any more 解析： 细节理解题。从第二段的 I spent lots of days trying not to cry，but I felt left out.可以看出，作者心情郁闷，忍住不哭，但是感觉受到冷落。 答案： A 23The underlined words “to bits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean_. Aby and by Bvery much Clittle by little Dinto small pieces 解析： 词义猜测题。从第四段的 They support me when I am sad，and I support them when they are in trouble.We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits.可推断出作者非常爱她的朋友们。by and bysoon，little by littlegradually。 答案： B 24What can we learn from the last paragraph? AThe author regrets losing a friend. BThe author misses the days together with Jennifer. CThe author is happy because Jennifer will change. DThe author is happier because she has more friends now. 解析： 推理判断题。从末段的 I cant limit myself to one friendship.but even though I lost a friend，I am a happier person.可知，作者虽然失去了一个朋友， 但是却获得了更多朋友，比以前更快乐。 答案： D B A friend is better than money.A friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead 9 us into bad ways. My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown belowhe has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality (节俭)He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I dont have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure” 语篇解读 好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应 该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。 25This passage tells us_. Ahow to make friends with others Bhow to help friends Cwhat kind of person the writers friend is Dwhat kind of person we should make friends with 解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋 友，故选 D。 答案： D 26According to the writer，an ideal friend refers to_. Aa friend without bad habits Ba famous man Ca perfect man Da respectable man 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学 习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故 C 项最符合题意。 答案： C 27From the passage we can learn that_. Athe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other Bthe writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend Cthe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from him Dthe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句 I can follow him as a model.可知作 10 者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选 B。 答案： B 28From the second paragraph，we can infer the writer is sure that_. Afriendship means a great deal to him Bnothing can be done without friends Che who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend Dgood friends should always help each other 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的 好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说， 友谊意味着很多。故 A 项符合题意。 答案： A C In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍 ) called anorexia nervosa.But she is not alone.Many people have this eating disorder. In the beginning of her story，Kessa is a normal 15yearold.She is good at many things，especially dancing.She has danced for many years and loves it.One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right，but maybe lose a few pounds.Once Kessa hears this，she takes things too far.Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all.She does not eat breakfast，lunch，or dinner.She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加 苗条的) and slimmer.But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy. 11 As her poor eating habits continue，her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter.But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat.Her parents try everything，but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital.She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.There，she is given good care. In the rest of the book，Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.This book，I think，can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer，and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured.It is a book I think every teenager should read. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一本书。 29What does Kessa do to lose weight? AShe stops eating. BShe eats less junk food. CShe has three small meals a day. DShe dances many more hours a day. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的 she decides not to eat at all 可知。 答案： A 30What do we know about Kessas eating disorder? AIt is caused by her dance teacher. BIts too serious to be cured. CIt makes her suffer a lot. DIts an unusual illness. 解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 She is now so thin that she can hardly walk 和最后一段的 Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her 12 eating disorder 可知，Kessa 遭受了不少痛苦。 答案： C 31The book mentioned in the text is mainly about_. Ahow to cure eating disorders Bthe importance of eating right Ca girls fight against an eating problem Dwhy so many people have eating disorders 解析： 主旨大意题。文章讲述了 Kessa 得病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院 接受的治疗，由此可知，这本书主要是关于一个女孩与疾病的抗争史。 答案： C 32The author writes the text to_. Ashare a moving story with readers Bgive teenagers some advice on eating habits Ctell parents to take good care of their children Dwarn people not to make the same mistake as the girl 解析： 推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段谈到了他对这本书的看法以及推荐青少年 看这本书的理由，特别是其中的 This book，I think， can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves，由此可知，作者写本文的目的在于警示其他人要从女孩 的故事中吸取教训。 答案： D D Dear Dani， My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do? Anna Dani says： Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给 留下深刻印象) others.Point out that when others discover the truth，they wont be impressed at all. , Dear Dani， I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out！They never invite me to anything.What can I do? Tom 13 Dani says： Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort，a group of three can be a wonderful friendship ！ Dear Dani， I told my friend a secret，but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do? Daisy Dani says： We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret，be careful what you tell her in future. , Dear Dani， Im friends with a boy，but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Cant girls be friends with boys as well? Mary Dani says： Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy，they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him? 语篇解读 本文是应用文。Dani 就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建 议。 33Whose friend has a big mouth? ATom. BMary. CAnna. DDaisy. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Daisy 写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他 人，由此可知答案。 答案： D 34The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means“_” Aavoiding Bhating 14 Cmaking fun of Dtaking pity on 解析： 词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的 some girls keep laughing at me about it 和 Some girls laugh at this 可知，tease 意为“嘲笑” 。 答案： C 35We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n)_ Aadviser Bstoryteller Cresearcher Dteacher 解析： 推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给 Dani 的而且 Dani 给他们一一回复并给 出了建议，由此可知，Dani 很可能是某个专栏的顾问。 答案： A 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success： Understand that at times you make mist