2018-2019高二英语10月月考试卷带答案

2018-2019高二英语10月月考试卷带答案第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. Whose book does Suzie have? A. Hannahs. B. Her mothers. C. Deborahs.2. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.3. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.4. Who is Jack probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist.5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Have a picnic.B. Learn about science.C. Study math by himself.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people will there be in the party? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty.7. Where will the party be held? A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-workers house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man give the woman? A. A bill. B. A key card. C. Some money.9. What did the man enjoy about his trip? A. The room service. B. The helpful people. C. The pleasant weather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does Michael feel sorry? A. He is having a lot of problems. B. He forgot his grandmothers birthday. C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Michaels birthday. B. Michaels grandfather. C. Michaels busy schedule.12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.14. Where is the mans mother? A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis.15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay? A. He is paying for overnight service. B. He is paying with a credit card. C. He has a fragile item.16. What is the man giving to his mother? A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. A cup. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the important weather news? A. There will be rain all night. B. There will be a storm this morning. C. There will be sunny skies tomorrow. 18. When will the storm pass? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.19. Where is the tornado starting? A. In Tulsa. B. In Springfield. C. In Oklahoma City. 20. What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end? A. Umbrellas. B. Rain boots. C. Water and food.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _produced by a car. A. that B. it C. one D. the one 22. Efforts will be made to _ new teaching models to exploit the students potential. A. accelerate B. innovate C. differentiate D. compile 23. -What do you think of the new boss? -He cares more about the needs of the employees, his personal gain or loss. A. in favor of B. in search of C. regardless of D. in charge of 24.On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people A. is; their B. are; whose C. is; whose D. are; their 25.The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months. A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big as C. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as 26. in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents. A. Drivers being absorbed B. Drivers absorbed C. Drivers absorbing D. Drivers being absorbing 27. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice. A. might be working B. can have worked C. must have been working D. should have been worked 28. When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change. A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing 29. Do you know _ they got to know each other? It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA. A. when it was that; that B. when it was that; when C. when was it that; when D. when was it that; that30.Difficult as part of the passage was _, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.A. understanding B. to be understood C. to understand D. being understood 31. US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter _ the honor. A. winning B. having won C. to win D. to be won 32.The extraordinary advances technology has made over time have raised hopes that devices _ within, the body can become even more capable. A. being inserted B. are inserted C. to inserted D. inserted 33. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment. A. caught; ranging B. caught; ranged C. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged 34. Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A. most people have worked B. have most people worked C. most people had worked D. had most people worked 35.Wont Terry be upset? _？ He never thinks about anyone but himself. A. Guess what B. Now what C. Who cares D. Who knows第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost never lost it _37_； of course I felt hurt, but I didnt show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discusses things _39_ with himself when hes not happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed detached and polite. Truth is that I was _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of _42_ discontent started to _43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this：Me: “Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will _46_ our relationship.”Him: “Did you _47_ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的)_49_， the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _51_ than Canadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_. but I have learned a fact I didnt know, one that has _53_ me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the _54_ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the _55_： your house might look clean, but it is not.()36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend()37. A. in return B. in place C. in public D. in time()38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly()39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom()40. A. working B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying()41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing()42. A. possible B. abrupt C. extra D. inner()43. A. spread B. withdraw C. recover D. expand()44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down()45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention()46. A. compensate B. sacrifice C. mend D. clarify()47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from()48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar()49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment()50. A. burst B. deposit C. explode D. freeze()51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler()52. A. practiced B. proven C. inspected D. created()53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required()54. A. outside B. inside C. public D. personal()55. A. dustpan B. broom C. roof D. carpet第三部分： 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A “In the past going to the dentist wasnt always easy; but today it IS! New dental technologies like air abrasion(研磨) mean up to 80% of patients dont even need a shot! Other stateoftheart advancements make your treatment completely comfortable. Call me if you want gentle, affordable dental care.”Dr John B. GentleTotal Family Care Children very welcome Comfortable ultrasonic cleanings Sealants to prevent holes Fluoride treatments Lifelike false teeth and partialsTomorrows Dentistry Today Air abrasion means dentistry without drills or needles! Inmouth camera examination provides unmatched diagnostic and treatment accuracy Computer imaging shows the results before work is doneCosmetics(美容) for Your Best Smile Teeth whiteningfast results, very affordable Mercury(汞)free, white fillingsmatches your natural teeth Porcelain crowns for stained or badlooking teeth Natural looking, durableConveniences 24 hour emergency treatment Cable TV in every room Free second opinion Prepayment discounts Interest free financing Insurance accepted Credit cards and online pay acceptedCall now for your freeinmouth cameraexamination： 56. Who might be most interested in this advertisement? A. Those who want to receive tooth treatment. B. Those who want to become dentists. C. Those who want to sell tooth medical equipment. D. Those who want to write an article on tooth care.57. According to the advertisement, those who may go to the dentists are probablyattracted by _. A. free emergency treatment B. cheapest naturallooking cosmetics C. new dental technologies D. discounted inmouth camera examinationBWhy College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy（自主性） and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community （群体） differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.58. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? A. Sympathetic B. Disapproving C. Supportive D. Neutral59. The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means_. A. change B. choice C. text D. extension60. According to the author, what role should college play? A. To develop a shared identity among students. B. To define and regulate students social behavior C. To provide a safe world without tension for students. D. To foster students intellectual and personal development.61. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage. CIf a diver surfaces(浮出水面) too quickly, he may suffer the bends（减压病）. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated（释放）by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs(鱼龙). That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the ben ds.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic(三叠纪) period and from the later Jurassic(侏罗纪) and Cretaceous(白垩纪) periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution（进化）of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result. 62. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends? A. A twisted body. B. A gradual decrease in blood supply. C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood. D. A drop in blood pressure. 63. The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see _. A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends B. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies D. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones 64. Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph 4 _. A. confirmed his assumption B. speeded up his research process C. disagreed with his assumption D. changed his research objectives65. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _. A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means B. gradually developed measures against the bends C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost itDGus Wenner runs R; his father gave him the job. But Jann Wenner, the magazines cofounder and publisher, was quick to assure critics of the appointment process that his son is terribly talented and had to prove himself before being given the post. Apparently Gus worked his way up from more junior positions with the company, and demonstrated, according to his father, the “drive and discipline and charm, and all the things that show leadership.” Gus Wenner is 22 years old.He is certainly not the only kid out of college, or even out of high school, working at daddys firm. Family contacts are a common way of finding both temporary internships and longtime careers. Opportunities for the