2018-2019高二英语10月月考试题有答案

2018-2019高二英语10月月考试题有答案英 语试题注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将武卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1。5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do? AClean the house BCut the grass CWash the cars2What food would the boy like to eat now? ACake BEggs CBeef3How long have the people been waiting in the cold? AAll morning BAll night COne day4When should the woman feed her cat?AWhen the cat wakes up BAfter the cat plays for an hour CBefore she goes to sleep 5Where is the man? AOn a bus BIn a taxi COn the subway第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6What is Tom doing?AOrganizing his equipment BFishing with his family CPlaying on the riverside 7Who made Tom become interested in fishing? AHis best friend BHis brother CHis father 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8Where are SueS parents now? AAt a stadium BAt a hotel CAt a bookstore 9How does Edward describe the beach? AIts crowded BIts beautiful CIts ugly 10What does Sue want to d0 at the beach? AGo for a run BRead a book CPlay volleyball听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is John working on? AAdvertisements BSchoolwork CSoftware12How much does the app cost monthly? A$1 B$12 C$3013When will John finish his essay? AIn three weeks BIn one month CIn one year听第9段材料，回答第1 4至16题。14What does the man want to do at the camp? AGo skateboarding BGo biking CGo skiing15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 100 B$1200 C$1000 l 6Who is coming to the winter camp?A. A skier BA biker CA skate boarder听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Amy Williams do? AShe is a doctor BShe is a scientist CShe is a gym coach18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? APeople who have more energy BPeople who like doing exercise CPeople who wear professional clothes1 9What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? AA high cost BDifficulty using them CMore health problems20What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? ASit down BGo for a walk CUse the standing desk第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night. There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday. In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important. 21. Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _. A. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasure B. how much one is willing to pay for a nightC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are22. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _. A. live in a new hotel with few services B. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a suite of a modern hotel D. stay in a double room of a hotel 23. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _. A. he has to pay a lot of money B. he will become poorC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bank D. he has to pay some moneyBThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.24. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _. A. you will break the traffic rules B. you will cause much noise C. you cant drive into some parks D. you cant enjoy the beautiful sights well25. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _. A. you can take photos of animals B. it is a cheap way of traveling C. it is a good way to do sunbathing D. you can get a clearer sight of animals26. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A. weakness B. advantage C. appearance D. disadvantage27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What kinds of bikes there are in stores. B. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. C. What bikes are the most popular. D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.28. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A. He thinks its a personal choice. B. He supports it very much. C. He doesnt like this way of traveling. D. He thinks its only good for adults.COnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said :“a cat had eaten up everything. I was afraid to be punished, so I drank the poison to kill myself.” 29.In fact, it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. the servant D. nobody 30.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he wanted to kill the servant C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he did not want the servant to drink his wine 31.From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A. clever B. bad C. lazy D. kind DIf you have to miss a meal a day, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you dont eat it? If you have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast.However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast ( the meal which “break” you “fast” ) to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigor(活力) and stay hopeful with good honor. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal. What happens if we dont pay attention to the importance of breakfast?One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included both males and females in ages from 12 to 83. The results showed that if a person eats a good breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a persons work involves mental activities. The study showed that if school-children eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is poor.The study also showed that if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you want to lose weight, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will likely lose more weight if you decrease your other meals.32. According to experts, breakfast is the most important meal of the day because _.A. a good breakfast breaks you down fast B. breakfast provides what a person needs to workC. youll lose weight quickly if you skip breakfast D. after a long night, youll feel very hungry33.The underlined part “substitute a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal”(Para. 2) probably means _.A. to exchange a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal.B. To change a cup of coffee into a well balanced meal.C. To drink a cup of coffee instead of a well balanced meal.D. To regard a cup of coffee as a well balanced meal.34. The example of school-children in paragraph3 shows that _.A. a proper breakfast will make mental workers more efficientB. school-children will be quick and attentive all day if they eat breakfastC. C. fruit, eggs, bread and milk are the best breakfast for mental workersD. school-children who have breakfast are much brighter than those who dont35. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A. Some people skip breakfast because they want to be slimmer.B. Most people who skip breakfast actually eat more for lunch.C. Skipping breakfast wont help people who want to lose weight.D. People put on weight because they eat too much breakfast. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldnt be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38 However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40 Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.A.Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.B. This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.C. If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as yours and other passengers.D. These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place. E. All blame must attach to your dog.F. There are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling.G. Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 60 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.41. A. strangers B. difficulties C. dangers D. chances42. A. passed by B. waited for C. ran for D. got on43. A. passenger B. driver C. thief D. policeman44. A. borrowed B. received C. stolen D. paid45. A. sad B. nervous C. calm D. disappointed 46. A. mind B. bank C. hand D. house47. A. driven B. pushed C. drawn D. carried48. A. though B. because C. if D. once49. A. bright B. dirty C. noisy D. empty50. A. lost B. found C. missed D. stopped51. A. take out B. search for C. give back D. throw away52. A. dark B. cold C. clean D. crowded53. A. paper B. water C. money D. space54. A. reason B. choice C. way D. opportunity55. A. strange B. same C. second D. exciting56. A. fair B. only C. last D. good 57. A. upset B. pleased C. awakened D. interested58. A. grateful B. sorry C. lucky D. painful59. A. make B. correct C. repeat D. try60. A. strength B. skill C. experience D. courage第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The passengers were all seated. One of them considered _61_(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane_62_ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she _63_(forget) to bring him the water! As _64_ result, the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused _65_(accept) her offer angrily though she kept _66_(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little _67_(embarrass).In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help _68_not . But the passenger never paid attention to her. The plane reached its destination.When the passenger was going to get _69_the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you. Although I didnt accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles _70_(give) to me by you?”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano d