大学英语B统考题12知识点复习考点归纳总结

大学英语 b1电大考试电大小抄电大复习资料一、交际英语1、-excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？-_ a：dont ask that. b：sorry, im a stranger here. c：no, i cant say that. d：no, youre driving too fast.答案： b2、- now lets move on to another topic. can you follow me?- _, professor. a：no, i am not b：yes, i will c：no, i havent d：yes, perfectly答案： d3、- excuse me, how much is the jacket?- its 499 yuan. a：oh, no. thats ok! b：how do you like it? c：which do you prefer? d：would you like to try it on?答案： d4、- hi, tom, hows everything with you?- _ , and how are you? a：dont mention it b：hm, not too bad c：thanks d：pretty fast答案： b5、- - he teaches physics in a school. a：what does your father want to do? b：who is your father? c：what is your father? d：where is your father now?答案： c 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 very few people were coming to eat at the white rose restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. the food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. the menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. the menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! so when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! (1)、the waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. a：t b：f答案： b(2)、the menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. a：t b：f答案： a(3)、the male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. a：t b：f答案： b(4)、the lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. a：t b：f答案： a(5)、the story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. a：t b：f答案： b2、 places to stay in britain are as varied as the places you visit. whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.hostels cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.youth hotels founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the youth hotels association is still going strong in the 21st century. the network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring britains towns and countryside.b&bs the b&b (bed and breakfast) is a great british institution, in essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small b&bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. larger b&bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. in country areas your b&b might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. city b&bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.pubs & inns as well as selling drinks and meals, britains pubs and inns sometimes offer b&b, particularly in country areas. staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、in this passage the author mainly _. a：tells us where to stay while visiting britain b：advises readers to pay a visit to britain c：introduces the wonderful public services in britain d：gives us some information about british life答案： a(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： b(3)、if you travel alone and want to know better about family life in britain, youd better stay in _. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： d(4)、if you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： c(5)、which of the following is not true according to the last part of the passage? _ a：pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. b：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. c：pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. d：if you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案： b 三、词汇与语法1、you _do that, if you dont want to. a：wont b：mustnt c：neednt d：shouldnt答案： c2、when father was young, he _from morning till night. a：was made work b：was made working c：made to work d：was made to work答案： d3、no matter _ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. a：it was snowing hard b：hard it was snowing c：how it was snowing hard d：how hard it was snowing答案： d4、the computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a：broke down b：broke out c：broke up d：broke in答案： a5、a police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare. a：avoid b：reject c：refuse d：neglect答案： a 四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从a、b、c、d、e五个选项中选出正确选项。 you may meet americans who know very little about your country. if this _1_ the case, be patient with them. unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in america schools. the united states has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the east and west of the country. as a _2_ americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. if americans try to help you _3_ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. the united states has developed into a modern nation in a very short time _4_ with many other countries-only about 300 years. americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. the nations attention has been on the united states, not on the world, during most of this _5_ period. it is only since world war two (1939-1945) that americans have been more interested in other parts of the world. a：with b：compared c：result d：300-year e：is答案： 1、e2、c3、a4、b5、d 五、英译汉(1)、we are from mainland china.(2)、ill try not to take up too much of your time.(3)、i am very familiar with his name.(4)、in foreign languages department，a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 六、写作instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.电视的优点；2.电视的缺点。television大学英语 b2一、交际英语1、-do you dance?-yes, i do.-_?-every weekend. a：how hard do you practice b：how much do you pay for it c：how often do you go dancing d：how long do you practice it答案： c2、-i went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-_. you looked tired last time i saw you. a：i hope so b：really c：im glad you did d：the sound was nice答案： c3、- wow! this is a marvelous room! ive never known youre so artistic.-_ a：great, i am very art-conscious. b：dont mention it. c：thanks for your compliments. d：its fine.答案： c4、- madam, do all the buses go downtown?- a：wow, you got the idea. b：no, never mind. c：pretty well, i guess. d：sorry, im new here.答案： d5、- whos speaking? - this is tom . a：speaks b：spoken c：speaking d：saying答案： c 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 mr. white lived in a small village. his parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. he had to help them to do something in the fields. but he didnt like to live in the poor place. when he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. three years later he became tall and strong. so he was sent to africa as a soldier. he stayed there for five years and got some money. then he came back to england and bought a shop in a small town. no people in the town went to africa except him. and he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. the children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in africa. one day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in africa. he told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. his stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. it made him happier. just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. he stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, could you please tell us a rare animal, sir? certainly, said mr. turner. one day i met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river please wait a minute, sir, said the man. there arent any rhinoceros in africa at all! its rare just because there arent any! (1)、mr. white was born in a farmers family. a：t b：f答案： a(2)、mr. white hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. a：t b：f答案： b(3)、the children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. a：t b：f答案： a(4)、all people believed mr. white except the children. a：t b：f答案： b(5)、mr. white wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong. a：t b：f答案： a2、 places to stay in britain are as varied as the places you visit. whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.hostels cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.youth hotels founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the youth hotels association is still going strong in the 21st century. the network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring britains towns and countryside.b&bs the b&b (bed and breakfast) is a great british institution, in essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small b&bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. larger b&bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. in country areas your b&b might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. city b&bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.pubs & inns as well as selling drinks and meals, britains pubs and inns sometimes offer b&b, particularly in country areas. staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、in this passage the author mainly _. a：tells us where to stay while visiting britain b：advises readers to pay a visit to britain c：introduces the wonderful public services in britain d：gives us some information about british life答案： a(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： b(3)、if you travel alone and want to know better about family life in britain, youd better stay in _. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： d(4)、if you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： c(5)、which of the following is not true according to the last part of the passage? _ a：pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. b：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. c：pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. d：if you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案： b 三、词汇与语法1、some famous singers live on the _from their record sales. a：salary b：price c：bill d：income答案： d2、you neednt make such a funny noise, _? a：dont you b：doesnt it c：need you d：need it答案： c3、when lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. a：cooked b：was cooking c：cooks d：has cooked答案： b4、mike is better than peter _ swimming a：for b：at c：on d：in 答案： b5、did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? a：who b：which c：whose d：whom答案： c 四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从a、b、c、d、e五个选项中选出正确选项。 american people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 1 different times. american time is on the dot(准确地). if something is supposed to happen at eight oclock, it will begin at eight. americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. if you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. americans arrive 4 time for doctors appointments. the doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time! a：for b：waiting c：on d：if e：without答案： 1、a2、e3、d4、c5、b 五、英译汉(1)、stay here before i get back.(2)、ive been so busy lately，i havent had time to call anybody.(3)、we have made little progress.(4)、transistors are small in size and light in weight. 六、写作instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对压力的看法；2.阐述你的理由。is stress a bad thing?大学英语 b3一、交际英语1、- well done and _.- thank you very much! a：not at all b：congratulations c：thats right d：you are welcome答案： b2、- would you please show me your bankbook?- _ a：sorry, i have no idea. b：here you are. c：come with me. d：yes, id like to. 答案： b3、- why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?- _ a：excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. b：fine, i never go to birthday parties. c：haha, i like swimming. d：sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： d4、- hi, is mary there, please?- _ a：hold on. ill get her. b：no, she isnt here. c：yes, she lives here. d：yes, what do you want?答案： a5、- - well, they got there last wednesday. so about a week. a：when did your parents arrive in paris? b：how long have your parents been in paris? c：did your parents arrive in paris last wednesday? d：when will your parents go to paris？答案： b 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 we are busy talking about and using the internet，but how many of us know the history of the internet? many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. at that time，computers were large and expensive. computer network didnt work well. if one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. so a new network system had to be set up. it should be good enough to be used by many different computers. if part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part. in this way computer network system would keep on working on the time. at first the internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however，computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. by the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. scientists had also developed software that made surfingin the internet more convenient. today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. the internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. (1)、the internet has a history of more than fourty years. a：t