中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 unit 7-8课件 （新版）人教新目标版

八年级( 下 )Unit 7-8 重 点 单 词 1.squaren.平方;广场;正方形 2.deepadj.深的,纵深的 adv.深入地 deeplyadv.深刻地 3.desertn.沙漠v.遗弃;逃走 4.populationn.人口;人口数量 5.tourn./v.旅游,旅行 touristn.旅行者,观光者 6.includev.包括,含有 includingprep.包含,包括 7.ancientadj.古代的;古老的 8.protectv.保护,防护 protectionn.保护,保卫 9.wideadj.宽的;宽阔的 widthn.宽度;广度 narrow( 反义词 )adj.窄的 10.achievementn.成就;成绩 achievev.达到,实现;成功 11.conditionn.条件;状况 12.succeedv.实现目标,成功 successn.成功 successfuladj.成功的 successfullyadv.成功地 13.amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amazedadj.惊奇的,吃惊的 14.thickadj.厚的;浓的 thin( 反义词 )adj.薄的;瘦的 15.recordn.唱片;记录 v.录制;录( 音 ) 16.naturen.自然界,大自然 naturaladj.自然的;本质的 17.forcen.力量;力气v.迫使 18.weighv.重量是;称重 weightn.重量 19.birthn.出生,诞生 20.researchn./v.研究,调查 21.awakeadj.醒着的 wakev.叫醒;醒来 22.excitementn.激动,兴奋 23.remainingadj.遗留的,剩余的 remainv.保持;留下 24.governmentn.政府;内阁 governv.治理;统治 25.hugeadj.巨大的;极多的 26.treasuren.珠宝;财富v.珍视 27.hurryv.匆忙,赶快n.匆忙,着急 28.tooln.工具 29.markn.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号;打分 markern.标识;记号笔 30.toward( s )prep.朝向;对着 31.landv.登陆,着陆n.土地 32.technologyn.科技;工艺 33.abroadadv.在国外;到国外 34.fann.迷,狂热者;风扇 35.southernadj.南方的 southn.南方,南部adv.在南方adj.南方的 36.modernadj.现代的;当代的 37.belongv.属于;归属 38.introducev.介绍;引见 introductionn.介绍;引言 39.linen.行;排 40.laughtern.笑;笑声 重 点 短 语 1.feel free( 可以 )随便( 做某事 ) 2.as far as I know据我所知 3.take in吸入,吞入 4.in the face of面对,面临 5.even though/even if即使,尽管 6.at birth出生时 7.up to达到,不多于 8.walk into走进;不慎陷入 9.or so大约 10.be full of充满的;大量的;丰富的 11.hurry up赶快,急忙 12.land in着陆 13.ever since自从 14.belong to属于 15.one another互相 16.fall over绊倒 17.achieve ones dream实现梦想 18.make a record制作唱片 单元高频词汇训练 .根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.It is said that the treasure( 财宝 ) was found by the scientists on that island. 2.We need to protect( 保护 ) our living areas. 3.If you want to succeed( 成功 ),you should work harder. 4.There are many people who will work hard to achieve( 实现 ) these goals. 5.The population( 人口 ) of that town has increased by about 2% each year. 6.Our scientists have done a lot of research( 研究 ) on flu. 7.It is said that laughter( 笑声 ) can help cure some illness. 8.He did very well,but failed to break the record( 纪录 ). 9.Many English words were introduced( 引入 ) into Chinese in the 1900s. 10.The plane landed( 着陆 ) safely after it came across a big storm. .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I was still awake( wake ) when Dad came back. 2.The river is about 80 meters in width( wide ). 3.They all went there,but I remained( remain ). 4.Many people come to West Lake to enjoy the natural( nature ) scenery and relax themselves on weekends. 重点句型重点单词 考点1 include和including的用法 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风 暴。( P51 ) include为动词,意为“包括,包含,使成为一部分”,通常不用于 进行时态和被动语态。其现在分词和动名词形式为including,一般 被当作介词使用,和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语,意为“包 括在内”,且including+宾语=宾语+included。例如: 1.The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这趟旅行包括一 次科学博物馆之行。 2.There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.=There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.包括我在内,教室里面有40 名学生。 重点句型重点单词 活学活用 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students passed the exam, his son Harvey. A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.without 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,只有三个学生及格了,包括哈 维在内,用including。 【答案】 C 重点句型重点单词 考点2 succeed 的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.在1960年第一支中国登山队成功登上山顶,而在1975年成功登山的第一个女性是 来自日本的田部井淳子。( P51 ) succeed意为“成功”,作不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,但是可以用“in+名词/动名词短语”作 宾语。其名词形式为success,表示“成功”时为不可数名词;表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事” 时为可数名词。其形容词形式为successful,固定搭配be successful in ( doing ) sth.“成功做某事” 。例如: 1.He succeeded in getting a place in an art school.他成功地获得了一个进入艺术学校学习的机会 。 2.Confidence is the key to success!自信是通往成功的关键! 3.The party was a great success last night!昨晚的派对大获成功! 4.If you work hard all the time,you will be successful in business.如果你一直努力,你一定会事业 有成的。 重点句型重点单词 活学活用 After three years hard work,he has in passing the final high school entrance exam. A.succeededB.managed C.preparedD.realized 【解析】考查动词。根据“hard work”及语境可知,他最终成功通过 了高中入学考试。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功做某 事”。 【答案】 A 重点句型重点单词 考点3 辨析achieve和come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。( P51 ) 1.come true是不及物动词词组,后不接宾语。主语为梦想、愿望等词语。例如: I believe his dream will come true sooner or later.我相信他的理想迟早会实现。 2.achieve是及物动词,后要接宾语。主语为人,宾语为目标、梦想、愿望等词语。常用结 构achieve ones aim/goal“实现某人的目标”。例如: No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人不努力就能有所成就。 重点句型重点单词 活学活用 Although the goal of controlling several dangerous diseases has ,what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achievedB.got C.improvedD.made 【解析】考查动词。此处指控制一些疾病的目标已经实现,用 achieve。 【答案】 A 重点句型重点单词 考点4 辨析other,another,others,the other和the others Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.另外还有大约200 只( 大熊猫 )生活在中国以及其他国家的动物园和研究中心。( P54 ) 1.other作形容词时,意为“别的,其他的”;作代词时,泛指“其他的( 人或物 )”。例如: Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。 2.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上中的另一个,只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。例如 : I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个,其余的”,表示除了前面提到之外的剩下的大部分。 例如: Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的 从事体育活动。 重点句型重点单词 4.the other指两个人或物中的另一个,此时的other作代词。the other 后可加可数名词单数,也可加可数名词复数,此时的other作形容词 。例如: 1 )He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.他有两 个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是工人。 2 )Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多 。 5.the others意为“其他东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的( 人或物 )”。相当于“the other+复数名词”,是the other的复数形式。 例如: Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.两个男 孩将去动物园,其余的人留在家里。 重点句型重点单词 活学活用 ( 2017呼和浩特 )There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys; are girls. A.the otherB.the others C.others D.another 【解析】考查代词。句意:一班有50名学生。其中20名是男生,其 他的是女生。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,表示两部分中的另 一部分,故用the others。 【答案】 B 重点句型重点单词 考点5 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你 知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?Yes,I did.Its much older than my country.是的,我知道。它比我的国家古老得多。( P50 ) 形容词、副词最高级的常用句型: 1.“the+最高级+单数名词+表示范围的in/of短语或从句”表示“中最的”。 例如: 1 )He is the fastest runner of the three boys.他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。 2 )This is the most boring book Ive ever read.这是我读过的最乏味的书。 2.“one of+the+最高级+复数名词+表示范围的in/of短语或从句”表示“中最 的之一”。例如: 1 )China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 2 )She is one of the best runners Ive ever seen.她是我见过的最优秀的赛跑选手之一 。 重点句型重点单词 重点句型重点单词 活学活用 ( 2017广西贵港 )He watched Journey to the West last night.He thought it was one of TV programs. A.interestingB.more interesting C.most interestingD.the most interesting 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数 可数名词,表示“中最的之一”。 【答案】 D 重点句型重点单词 考点6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?你阅读过金银岛吗?( P57 ) 现在完成时的基本用法如下: 1.现在完成时用来表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响。也 就是说,动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。例如: I have already sent the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。( 强调send这一动作对现在 的影响。 ) 2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作( 用 行为动词表示 )或状态( be动词表示 ),常与for( +时间段 ),since( +时间点或含 过去时态的句子 )连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如: He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这里。( 动作起始于 1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。 ) 重点句型重点单词 重点句型重点单词 活学活用 ( 2017北京 )Lily is my classmate.We each other since she came to our school. A.know B.knew C.have knownD.will know 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:莉莉是我的同学。自从她来到我 们学校,我们就彼此认识了。since引导的时间状语从句,主句通常 用现在完成时。 【答案】 C 1.( 2017安徽第34题 )I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it a lot over the years. ( D ) A.changedB.changes C.will changeD.has changed 2.( 2016安徽第34题 )When the baby dog ,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food. ( B ) A.is foundB.was found C.has been foundD.will be found 3.( 2015安徽第32题 )We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is matter. ( B ) A.other B.anotherC.eachD.every 4.( 2012安徽第47题 )Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ill go to Beijing the school term ends. ( C ) A.in order that B.so that C.as soon asD.even though 1.The project theyre working on many teenager problems that they care about. ( B ) A.coveringB.covers C.includeD.including 2.Through one years hard work,Li Ming finally succeed in the examination. ( B ) A.passB.passingC.passedD.to pass 3.If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay 30 dollars,because its made of silk. OK.Here you are. ( D ) A.other B.the otherC.moreD.another 4.When he arrived at the airport,Zhang Jie found that fans were waiting for him there. ( D ) A.thousandB.thousands C.thousand ofD.thousands of 5.Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mind.I here for only a few minutes. ( A ) A.have beenB.have come C.have arrived D.waited 6.Lily,why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet.I still need one more hour. ( C ) A.wont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finishedD.dont finish 7.Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes,we have only one earth.We have no choice but it. ( D ) A.protectB.protected C.protectingD.to protect 8.Everybody should be given the chance to their dreams. ( C ) A.memorizeB.remind C.achieveD.forget 9.Can you tell me what the most important is in our life? I think it is health. ( A ) A.treasureB.troubleC.silenceD.chance 10.I found I was three pounds heavier than before when I yesterday. ( D ) A.protectedB.covered C.preventedD.weighed 个人兴趣 从近年全国各地中考书面表达的命题来看,个人兴趣是热点之一 。个人兴趣这个命题贴近生活,让每一位考生都有话可说,体现中 考命题的公平性原则。这类命题可以涉及爱好、娱乐活动、旅游 等,考生写起来得心应手。 【词汇积累】 interest兴趣 hobby爱好 favorite最爱spare time业余时间 make friends交朋友be fond of 喜欢 listen to music听音乐 join clubs参加社团 give a concert举办音乐会 be interested in对感兴趣 enjoy reading books喜欢看书 take part in different sports参加不同的体育项目 collect stamps收集邮票 play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球 develop good studying habits养成良好的学习习惯 love watching American movies喜欢看美国电影 watch a football match观看足球比赛 【句式训练】 仿写句子 1.例句:I have an interest in reading books. 仿写: 2.例句:Hobbies bring us friendship and pleasure. 仿写: 3.例句:Reading can help us improve thinking abilities. 仿写: 4.例句:The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do. 仿写: 5.例句:We should try our best to make it come true. 仿写: 【语段训练】 为促进全民阅读,某校针对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据 和相关文字提示,以“Lets read more!”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明课外阅读的现状和意义, 并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。 连句成篇 Lets read more! To go with the civil reading,our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students 1.spent less than one hour readingafter class each day,while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours,and only 11% read for more than 2 hours. This is not satisfying.As we all know,reading makes a full man.Reading not only increases our knowledge and 2.improves our ability to solve problems,but also 3.helps us form a good habit and makes our life colorful. As students,its time for us to read more.Lets start reading clubs,4.set c