钢铁工程专业英语词汇汇总.doc

第一章 炼钢连铸词汇1.1 AActive power有功功率Agitate 搅拌Air cooled stopper气冷塞杆Aluminum feeder 加铝器Ammonia still 蒸氨塔Amplitude振幅Anode阳极AOD(Argon-Oxygen Decarburization) 氩氧脱碳工艺Aperture小孔Arbor辊轴Armature电枢Armour-plate装甲板，防弹钢板Articulated spindle 铰接主轴Artificial neutral transformer 接地变压器1.2 BBack-pressure valve止回阀Base metal母材Basic converter steel碱性转炉钢Basic lining碱性炉衬Basic slag碱性渣Batch cast间歇浇铸Bath level溶池液面Bearing area支撑面积，承载面积Bearing steel轴承钢Belt casting带式连铸Bending radius弯曲半径Bending stress弯曲应力Bessemer converter酸性转炉Bifurcated launder分叉流槽Billet unscrambler小方坯自动堆垛台Blast tuyere风口Blast wheel抛头Bleeding铸坯缝漏钢Blister free steel无气孔钢Blister气孔Block mould整体结晶器Bloom大方坯BOF（basic oxygen furnace）氧气顶吹转炉Bogie/ buggy casting台车浇铸Bogie/ buggy ladle 车载钢包Boilings溢出的钢渣Bonded metals 包层金属板BOS（basic oxygen steel plant） 碱性氧气炼钢设备Bottom blown oxygen converter 底吹氧气转炉Breaking load断裂负载Breakout 漏钢Broad-flanged beam 宽缘工字钢Buffer 缓冲器，减震器Build-up mould 组合结晶器Bushing 轴衬，衬套Butt ingot 短锭，半截锭Butt joint 对接，平接1.3 CCalcinate 煅烧Cam throw 凸轮偏心度，凸轮行程Canopy and enclosure damper 屋顶罩和密闭罩挡板Capacitance 电容Carbide 硬质合金Carbon injection lance碳枪Carbon penetration渗碳Carburizer 渗碳剂Carry on device 上料机构Cascade 串连的布置Casting bay浇铸跨Casting buggy铸锭车Casting floor 浇铸场Casting speed 浇铸速度，拉速Casting stand 浇铸台Cathode阴极，负极Caustic embrittlement碱性脆化Cementation渗碳Center line shrinkage 中心收缩孔Checked edge 裂边Chestnut 出铁口的栗铁Chipping 表面清理Circlip 簧环Clad steel 复合钢Clay mortar / fire-clay mortar 耐火灰浆，粘土火泥Command variable控制变量Conservator保油箱Conveyor pallet mould system台车式结晶连铸装置Cooling grid冷床Corrosion inhibitor减蚀剂Crank曲轴Creep speed蠕变速度Critical cooling rate临界冷却速率Cross girder主横梁Cross travelling trolley横移小车Crucible steel坩埚钢Curvature曲率Curvemeter曲率计Cushion减震垫Cut lengths定尺长度Cut-out switch 切断开关Cut-over切换Cutter arbor铣刀杆Cutter blade刀片Cutter head铣刀头Cutting nose刀尖Cutting out断路Cutting ring环刀Cutting-off停车Cybernetic control计算机控制Cybernetic Model控制论模型Cybernetics控制论Cycle annealing循环退火Cycle fatigue周期疲劳Cycle counter / cymometer频率计Cycle slipping跳周Cycle slipping rate周期平滑率Cycloidal pump摆旋泵Cyclone collector旋风集尘器Cyclone combustion chamber旋风燃烧室Cyclone filter旋风过滤器Cyclone scrubber旋风洗涤器Cylinder液压缸，汽缸Cylinder manifold汇流排Cylinder valve气缸阀Cylindrical roller thrust bearing圆筒形滚柱止推轴承Cylindrical surface圆柱面Cyma 反曲线Cyrtolite曲晶石1.4 DDaily mean 按日平均Daisy chain菊花链Damper调节挡板Damper gear阻尼装置Damping capacity吸湿能力Damping decrement衰减率Damping circuit 衰减电路Deep groove ball bearing 深槽滚珠轴承Dependent variable因变量Deseam 表面精整Direct strand reduction 直线串列式轧制Directional solidification定向凝固Distributing launder布料槽Double slag 返回渣Down spout 出渣槽Doy-bar type conveyor 凸轮式输送机Drain sleeve冷凝管Drum chart recorder 滚筒式图表纪录器Dry binder 干式粘合剂Ductility 可延展性1.5 EEffervescent steel 沸腾钢Electric potential电位Extra lattens 热轧特薄板1.6 FFerritic steel 铁素体钢Ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土Filling brick 塞头砖Fissure 龟裂Flux 熔剂Flux powder 造渣粉末Skull 结渣1.7 GGangway 过桥Gantry crane 龙门起重机Gaseous inclusion内压气泡Goggle 护目镜1.8 HHard metal alloy 硬质合金Heat dissipation 热扩散，热耗散Heat transfer coefficient 热传导率Heat convection 热对流High vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉Hollow cone 空心圆锥Homogeneous 均质的，均匀的Hopper funnel 漏斗Hot deseamer 热火焰清理机Hot scorching 热轧件的火焰清理Hysteresis 磁滞，滞后1.9 IIgnition loss 灼烧损失Implode 内爆Inclined conveyor type machine斜送式连铸机Inert gas 惰性气体Ingate 内浇口Ingot butt 锭底，锭尾Ingot stripper 脱锭机Ingot tilter 翻锭机Ingot tongs 夹锭钳Insolvable anode plate 不溶性阳极板Introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆引入Inverse segregation 逆偏析1.10 KKey bar 键杆Key way 键槽 Killed steel 镇静钢Kinetic energy 动能1.11 LLadle buggy 钢包台车Ladle chair 钢包支撑座Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle lip 钢包嘴Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle pouring time 钢包浇铸时间Ladle preheating plant钢包预热装置Ladle shank 钢包转手 Ladle skull 钢包残钢Ladle stopper 钢包塞杆Ladle tilter 钢包倾倒装置Ladle turret 钢包回转台Launder 出铁槽LD-AC Process 氧气顶吹和碳粉氧气顶吹法LD process 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法Line frequency 工频Line frequency induction furnace 工频感应电炉Line voltage 线电压Loading bucket 加料斗Loss of temperature 温度损失 Low carbon free cutting steel 低碳快速加工钢Low head continuous casting machine 低压头连铸机1.12 MMain substation总降变电站Make-up water 补给水Malleability 可塑性Mangle roll 矫正棍Manipulator 控制器Manometer pressure gauge压力表Marshalling cabinet 编组柜Megger / megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表Melting loss 熔炼损失Mitre gear 等径伞齿轮Mould cavity 结晶器型腔Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却套Mould reciprocation 结晶器往复运动Mould saddle 结晶器托台Mould wall 结晶器壁Multi stage mould 多联结晶器1.13 NNegative segregation 负偏析Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-swirl nozzle 无旋流喷嘴Nozzle fouling 喷嘴堵塞1.14 OOccluded gases 内在气体Occlusion 封闭，阻塞Off-take 出口，排出口Oil bath 油浴Oil nipple 加油嘴OLP-converter ( oxygen lance powder ) 氧气石灰粉喷吹转炉On-to-tap duration 通电开始到出钢时间Open mould 开式结晶器Oxide skin 氧化皮Oxygen converter steel氧气转炉钢Oxygen core lance 单孔氧枪Oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风1.15 PPacking ring 垫圈Peak load 峰值负载Pendant control panel 悬垂式控制器Peripheral speed 圆周速度Phase inversion 倒相Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase shifter 移相器Phase to phase 相位间的Pick-up carbon 增碳Pitted surface 有凹痕的表面Pony ladle 小包Powder cutting 铁末氧切割Primary cooling zone 结晶器冷却区Pusher 推钢机Pyrometric cone equivalent 当量测温锥1.16 QQuiet steel 全镇静钢1.17 RRadial stress 径向应力Rammed lining 捣实式炉衬Ramp generator 斜坡发生器Ratchet 棘轮Reaction roller 反力辊Reactive power 无功功率Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Reactor 电抗器Reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪Rejected steel funnel 废钢料斗Resonance 共振Restrictor 杆式限制定位器Retainer ring 扣环Return roll 平回辊Reverberatory furnace 反射炉Rimming steel 沸腾钢Rocker 摇杆Rocking spout 移动式铁水溜槽Roller apron 导辊装置Runner gate 流钢闸门Running-in period 开始运转期Rupture stress 断裂应力1.18 SScattered value 离散值Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scoop sample 熔池取样Screen plate 成品筛板Screw die 板牙Seger cone 塞氏温度熔锥Shaft 轴，炉身Sheath tube 保护管Shunt 分路器，分流器Sieve 过筛，过滤Siphon ladle 虹吸式盛钢桶Skid bank 滑轨，冷床Skimmer 撇渣器，挡渣板Skull 炉瘤Skull correction 包底补正Slag dam 挡渣Slag inclusion 熔渣夹质Slag runner / launder spout 流渣沟Slag-free tapping 无渣出钢Soft free-cutting steel易切削低碳钢Spirit level 气泡水准仪Spur track 接头钢轨Spur wheel 正齿轮Stopper brick 堵塞砖Stopper rod 堵塞杆Suction casting 真空铸造Surge 涌流Surge arrester 避雷器Surge current 冲击电流Susceptance 电纳SVC (static var compensation) 静态无功伏安补偿Swinging launder 流动出钢槽Swiveling tundish 旋转中间包1.19 TTap flap open 出钢口盖板打开Tap Hole 出钢口Tap-to-tap water 自来水Tapping spout 出钢槽Tapping view 出钢画面Thermal diffusivity 热扩散率Threshold value 临界值Throttle valve 节流阀Torsion strength 抗扭强度Tundish carriage 中间包小车Tundish turret 中间包回转台Turn over cooling bed 倾变冷却床1.20 VVacuum degassing 真空脱气Vertical type continuous casting machine 立式连铸机Vessel 转炉炉身Vibrator motor 振动电机Vacuum oxygen degassing 真空脱氧1.21 WWater cooled roof 水冷炉盖Water cooled walls 水冷炉壁Water jacket 水套Withstand test 耐压试验Wormgear 涡轮减速机第二章 宽厚板轧机词汇 2.1 （机械部分）2.1.1 AAbort escape system紧急逃逸系统Abort handle 应急把手Abrasion resistant抗磨的,耐磨的Absorption of moisture 吸湿，吸潮Abrupt change 急剧突然变化Acceleration ramp速度爬升，加速斜坡Accumulator 活套Acid resistant 耐酸的Acoustic baffle (damping; enclosure; panel; barrier) 声障板Actuator 执行机构Air inlet duct 空气入口管道Air knife 气刀Air pocket 气穴Air damper 节气门Air cushion 气垫Air cooler 空气冷却器Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手Amplification factors 放大系数Anti-flutter roll 防振辊Anti crimping roll 抗皱轴AOD process 氩氧脱碳法Application software 应用软件Approach roller table 输入辊道Arithmetic mean value算术平均值Armour plate 护板Articulated dummy bar铰链引锭杆As-built construction drawing建设竣工图纸Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Axial runout 轴向跳动Accelerated plate cooling equipment 快速冷却装置（ACC）Adjustment system (wedges) for the top and bottom rolls including Wedge cylinder上下矫直机调整系统（斜锲）包括斜锲油缸Adjustment system for the entry and exit rolls入口、出口矫直辊调整系统Agitator 搅拌器Air cylinder 气缸Air pressure tank 空气压力罐Antifriction bearing 防摩擦轴承Anti-rusting coat 防锈涂层Apron 挡板，裙板Automatic valves 自动阀Manual valves 手动阀Motorized valve 电动阀Roller bearing 滚柱轴承2.1.2 B Backpressure 背压Backlash compensation间隙补偿Backstop 托架，止回器Backup rolls 支撑辊Backup roll assembly支撑辊装配总成, Backup roll bending 支撑辊弯曲 Backup roll change (dismantle) stool支撑辊更换（分解）托架Backup roll cleaning device (extractor) 支撑辊清理装置（提取设备）Backwash water反冲水,回洗水Baffle plate 隔板, 挡板 Bag filter 袋式滤器Bag house 袋滤捕尘室Baling band 打包窄钢带Baling press 打包机Baling wire 打包钢丝铁丝Ball valve 球阀Bank of pumps 水泵机组排Bar coded label 条形码标签Bar mill 小型轧机Barrel hardness 辊身硬度Base line 测基线Battery limit 界限，界区Battery power supply unit电池供电机组Bayonet locking 卡口锁定Bearing chocks 轴承座Bearing clearance 轴承余隙Bearing extractor 轴承提取装置 Bearing end play轴承的轴向间隙Bearing thrust 轴承推力，轴承止推Belt wrapper助卷皮带Belt wrapper tucking arm助卷皮带压臂Bending stress 抗弯强度Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Bleed port 泄放孔Block diagram 框图Block circuit 闭塞电路Bogie 小车Bolted connection 螺栓连接Booster pump 增压泵Booster fan 增压风机Bottom bending roller下转向弯辊Bottom sump 废水坑Bottom-pour ladle 底流式钢包Bottom-tap ladle 底部放流钢包Bottom-roll motor 下轧辊马达Boundary friction 边缘摩擦Boundary lubrication 边缘润滑Clyburn spanner 活扳手Cock spanner 旋塞扳手Double spanner 双头螺丝扳Double-ended open-jawed spanner双端开口爪形扳手Double offset ring spanner梅花扳手English spanner 活动扳手Hammering spanner单头开口爪扳手Hose spanner 软管扳手Inner hexagon spanner内六角扳手Ratchet spanner 棘轮扳手Brace nut 拉紧螺帽Breakout 漏钢，烧穿Breakout warning system漏钢报警系统Breakout predication system漏钢预报系统Brinell hardness test布氏球印实验Bulk density容积密度，单位容积重量Buried cable直埋埋地电缆Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Bypass valve 旁通阀Back-up chocks 轴承座Back-up roll balancing支撑辊平衡装置Back-up roll change rails支撑辊换辊轨道Balancing cylinder & bracket平衡缸及支架Bearing housing assembly轴承组件Bed plates 地脚板Bending cylinders 弯辊缸Bending frame 弯辊框架Bottom knife table 下剪刃台Brackets for hydraulic cylinder液压缸支架Breast rollers 机架辊Bridging table for roughing stand粗轧机过桥辊道Bucket car 废料斗小车Bumper 减震装置BUR balancing cylinder支撑辊平衡油缸Bushing (spindle head holder)轴瓦（扁头套保持架）Bushing and sliding liners轴瓦和滑动衬板2.1.3 CCantilevered beam 悬臂Carryover moment 传递力矩Chain-type dummy bar链式引锭杆Chock separator 轴承座分离器Chock tilter 轴承座翻转装置Chute roller table 滑行辊道Cobble bar kick-off device废品钢筋清理装置Cooling header 冷却集管Cooling tower 冷却塔Crop shear切头, 切尾剪Crop shear entry guide切头剪进口导板Crow bar / Pry bar 撬杠Curb plate 侧板,转护板Curved apron plate 弧形挡板Cam 凸轮Carrier beam 框架梁Carry out table 过渡辊Center guides 对中导板Central gear lube oil filling system 集中齿轮润滑油加油系统Central filling system for MORGOIL-oil 摩戈伊尔铝硅锡合金轴承集中加油系统Central fresh oil filling and waste oil collecting system集中加油和废油收集系统Chasing tool （车）螺纹工具Chainways 链轮轨道Clamping rolls 夹紧辊Cold plate leveller entry table冷矫入口辊道Conditioning bed 精整台架Cooling bed entry table 冷床入口辊道Cooling bed walking beam type冷床步进梁 (CB)Counterweight 配重，对重Cover for hydrostatic slide way静压导轨盖Crank shafts 曲柄轴Crank shaft bushing 曲柄轴轴瓦Cross transfer device 横移装置Cross transfer run out table横移装置输出辊道Cross type spindle 十字接轴Crowned tooth coupling 鼓形齿接手Cylinder piston 油缸活塞Cylinders for top work roll bending 上工作辊弯辊油缸2.1.4 DDelay roller table 延时除鳞辊道Descaling box 除鳞箱Descaling spray header除鳞箱喷淋水管喷淋头Descaling spray unit除鳞箱喷水总成Double door air lock双门气塞Door latch bolt 门碰簧销Downlooper 下活套Disappearing stop 升降挡板Disc roller 盘辊Distribution conveyor 分配运输装置Dividing shear depressing table 剖分剪摆动辊道Double side trimming shear proper 双边剪本体Drag chain 拖链，牵引链Drive base frame 传动底座框架Drive spindle 主传动轴Drying oven 烘干炉Dust collector 除尘收集装置2.1.5 EEdge buildup 边部形成Edge heating 边部加热Edge cracking 边裂Edger balance system立辊平衡系统Edging passing 立辊轧过Edge masking 边部挡板Edger housing 立棍牌坊Edger roll bearings 立棍轴承Edger roll 立辊 Emergency collapse 紧急收缩Emergency cutout 紧急切断Entry guide 进口导板Entry roller 入口辊子Entry trailer 进口拖车Embedded conduits 预埋电气管Embedded parts 预埋件End stop 末端挡板Exhaust duct 排气管道2.1.6 FFactory-calibrated 工厂校准的Factory- wired工厂配线的Fault tracing 故障查寻Fault locating 故障定位Fault induction 故障感应Feedback system 反馈系统Finishing mill 精轧机Finishing pass 精轧道次Flattening press 压平机Flux powder 熔剂粉Fume exhaust 排烟Fume exhaust ductwork排烟管道系统Furnace campaign 炉龄期Finishing stand 精轧机架Fire alarm system 火警报警系统Fire hazard area 火险区Fish tail 划伤Finned tube 片管Feed rollers 机架辊Film thickness gauge 涂膜厚度仪Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flatness gauge 平直度仪Flexible coupling 弹性挠性接手Flowmeter 流量计Four-high finishing stand四辊精轧机Frequency converter: 调频转换器2.1.7 GGas analyzer气体分析仪Gas hazard indicator有害气体显示器Gas sealing 气体密封Garter spring 卡紧弹簧Gauge pressure 表压Gauge run-up 厚度增加Guide rail 导轨Get out of round 脱圆Glareless light 不刺目的灯Go on stream 投入生产Going askew 跑偏Gothic pass 弧边菱形轧槽Gravity separation 重力分离Grease gun 注油枪Grouting compound 灌浆料Grouting concrete 灌浆料Grub screw 埋头螺钉Guard railing 栏杆，扶手Gusset plate 角撑板，加固板Guy rope 定绳Guyed 用牵索加固的 Guide roller carrier 导辊托架Gear couplings 齿轮接手Gear rack and pinion 齿轮齿条Gear rack and sliding liners assembly 齿条和滑动衬板组件Gear rack drive 齿条传动装置Grease distribution valve for table辊道干油分配阀Grease distributor 干油分配阀2.1.8 HHard chrome plated 硬镀铬的Head end spotting 头端确定准确位置Headstock 主轴箱Heat dissipation 热消散Heat loss 热损失Heat number 炉号（熔炼）Heat reclamation 热回收Heat recovery equipment热回收设备Heat retaining panel 保温板Heat retention hood 保温板罩Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helical gear 斜齿轮Hidden defect 隐蔽瑕疵High purity water 高纯水Holding time 占用吸着, 保留时间Holding table 冷却辊道Holding furnace 保温炉High pressure water descaling 高压水除鳞Hold down roller 压紧辊Hot plate leveler (HPL) 热矫机Hydrostatic oil lube system for double side trimming shear and slitting shear双边和剖分剪静压润滑系统Hydrostatic oil lubrication静压润滑Hydrostatic plates 静压板2.1.9 IInsulating pit 保温坑Insulating plate 绝缘板Insulating tube 绝缘管Integral vertical edger 集合立辊Inter stand cooling 机架冷却Idler shaft 惰轮轴Idling roll 惰辊Idling speed 空转速度Immersion nozzle 浸渍喷嘴管Immersion probe 浸渍探头Immersion thermocouple浸液式热电偶Impact load 冲击负载Impact test 冲击试验Impact strength 冲击强度Impairment of quality 质量损害Impervious to dust (sound)无尘（声）Im