河北省定州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

河北定州中学20172018学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1、What was Mark doing on the street?A. Going on a date. B. Going shopping. C. Looking for his girlfriend.（ ）2、What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play tennis. B. Walk her dog. C. Take a walk.（ ）3、What is Joe better at than Carol?A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Communicating.（ ）4、When does the movie suggested by the woman begin?A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.（ ）5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When Fred is going camping.B. Why Fred wants a sleeping bag.C. What a sleeping bag can be used for.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（ ）6、What does the woman want to do there?A. To rent an apartment for two weeks.B. To rent an apartment for a month.C. To buy a one-bedroom apartment.（ ）7、How will the woman get to the apartment most probably?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（ ）8、When will the man go to see the doctor most probably?A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.（ ）9、Whats most probably the woman?A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（ ）10、How did the man learn about the festival most probably?A. Through going to a park.B. Through reading a newspaper.C. Through hearing of it from his brother.（ ）11、Whats the womans attitude toward the art exhibitions?A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.（ ）12、When will the international painters show their works?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. The whole weekend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（ ）13、How does the woman look?A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Happy.（ ）14、What did the woman talk to her boss?A. For a better position. B. For higher pay C. For a vacation.（ ）15、What will the speakers do next?A. Leave work. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to a restaurant.（ ）16、Where are most probably the speakers?A. On the street. B. In the office. C. At home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（ ）17、How does the speaker speak French now?A. Terribly. B. Not so well. C. Well.（ ）18、How old is Tim now?A. 20. B. 26. C. 36.（ ）19、What is the speaker most probably?A. A student. B.A French teacher. C. An English lover.（ ）20、What does the speaker think of learning French by oneself?A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.二、阅读理解Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girlsschools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all”. “Thats why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond”, she will say.The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels(水平)of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)”, said Ms Dunsford.21Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures.B. More should be done to make girls do sports.C. Girls are less confident than boys.D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.22Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A. 1/10. B. 1/4.C. 1/5. D. 2/5.23Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show _A. hard work will pay off.B. its not easy to be great.C. sport can help girls to succeed.D. its necessary to balance work and sport.24Whats the purpose of the text?A. To explain the key to success.B. To show the importance of sport.C. To introduce more games to girls.D. To encourage more girls to do sports.Imagine a town with crosswalks but no pedestrians, cars and trucks but no drivers. Welcome to Mcity, a fake “city” built by researchers who are testing out the driverless cars of the future.The controlled test environment, which opened today (July 20, 2015) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, covers 32 acres (the size of about 24 football fields) and contains all the trappings of a real suburb or small city. There is an entire network of roads lined with sidewalks, streetlights, stop signs and traffic signals. Theres even a “downtown” area complete with fake buildings and outdoor dining areas.The idea behind Mcity is simple: test out new driverless car innovations in a human-free environment before these technologies are unleashed in the real world.Mcity is a safe, controlled, and realistic environment where we are going to figure out how the incredible potential of connected and automated vehicles can be realized quickly, efficiently and safely, Peter Sweatman, director of the Mobility Transformation Center at U-M, said in a statement.The roads of Mcity are built to stand up to “rigorous, repeatable” testing, according to MTC officials. While Mcity drivers dont have to compete with real pedestrians, there will be one mechanical foot-traveler (a robot-like machine named Sebastian) that steps out into traffic to see whether the automated cars can hit the brakes in time. The fake city also features a traffic circle, a bridge, a tunnel, some unpaved roads, and even a four-lane highway with entrance and exit ramps, according to a report by Bloomberg Business.In addition to evaluating fully automated, or driverless cars, the researchers also hope to test out so-called connected vehicles within Mcitys limits. Connected cars can either communicate with one another (vehicle-to-vehicle control, or V2V) or with pieces of equipment, such as traffic lights, that are located near roadways (vehicle-to-infrastructure control, or V2I).Even the smallest details of Mcity have been planned out in advance to copy the conditions that connected and automated vehicles could face in the real world. For example, there are street signs covered up with graffiti, and faded yellow and white lane markings line the streets.Mcity is just one part of a much larger project that MTC and its partner organizations are establishing in an effort to get a whole fleet of connected and driverless cars on the road in Ann Arbor by 2021. In addition to the fake city, MTC is also continuing to launch connected and semi-autonomous(半自动) cars on real roadways. Eventually, the University of Michigan and the Michigan Department of Transportation said they hope to put 20,000 connected cars on the roads of southern Michigan.25According to the passage, Mcity _.A. is a real town used to evaluate the function of future carsB. is a fake city with transportation system but no pedestriansC. covers an area of 32 acres with as many as 24 football fieldsD. owns a downtown area with a bridge and some unpaved roads26Why did researchers build Mcity?A. To test new driverless cars.B. To make a real suburb or small city.C. To control road environment.D. To build an entire network of roads.27It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. some connected and semi-autonomous cars have been put into useB. the researchers plans to create a robot-like machine to direct the trafficC. the widespread use of driverless cars will soon come into reality in AmericaD. MTC is attempting to make connected and driverless cars available on real roads28How does the passage mainly develop?A. By presenting descriptions of the design.B. By describing a cause and its effects.C. By providing the time order.D. By comparing the opinions.“Dear Daddy” NotesMy father was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the worlduntil we had an argument. During those moments, he transformed into a stubborn man who never considered that there could be a side other than his own. My words surely never reached his “open mind” because his ears were closed. There was no point trying to argue with my dad. He always had the last word. I could never win.When my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my room, my frustration turned to tears. When he sensed that I was gaining the upper hand in defending my case for wearing lip gloss to school in junior high, he ended our “discussion”, leaving me silently defeated and miserable. So when he refused to change his idea about letting me go on my senior class trip to Montreal, I could do nothing but race from his room in despair. If I couldnt get him to listen to my side of our arguments, maybe I could get him to read it.With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears, I began to plead(抗辩) my case in a note that began “Dear Daddy” and ended with how much I respected his opinion, how much I hated to fight with him and how much I valued our relationship and, above all, how much I loved him. I folded my note into an envelope, slid it under the door of his bedroom and raced back to my own room.It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door. When I saw the look on my fathers face, I knew that my note had melted his temper, softened his stubbornness and touched his heart.The victory of winning my dads permission to go to Montreal was sweet. But even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that enabled me to have an argument with my dad that didnt end in tears, but instead with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” notes became a follow-up to many of our confrontations(对抗). During our most emotional arguments, when his unyielding final word drove me to tears, when his “Im your father, thats why!” left me speechless, I knew just how to get through to him.Years later, when my father died, his memory lived on through the many stories about him that friends and family continued to share. One of my favorites was the “Dear Daddy” notes. It always made me smile to remember some of our most passionate arguments and how my dad would become so pig-headed, until he read my notes. He surely must have seen through my calculating strategy, but he never let on; he enjoyed every note that turned him to see my way.29What did the author think about her father during an argument?A. Gentle. B. Stubborn.C. Aggressive. D. Open-minded.30The “Dear Daddy” notes could help the author _.A. avoid meeting her father B. stop the argument with easeC. deliver her meassage more quickly D. make her father understand her31After he died, the authors father impressed her most with his _.A. generous love B. pig-headed decisionC. patient company D. heated discussion三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to _coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _ place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the _ for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from _,” the wise man _. The poor man took the _from the wise man and asked why would he _such a beautiful thing? So he wanted to _it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. But then he started _the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his _, put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _for such a beautiful thing to be _,” the poor man thought. So he _some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even _. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _again.So the poor man started _his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house turned into a new house, _is rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.32A. child B. home C. health D. village33A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered34A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid35A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet36A. reason B. result C. problem D. change37A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected38A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble39A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote40A. money B. vase C. table D. flower41A. bring B. buy C. like D. need42A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell43A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing44A. house B. farm C. shop D. school45A. important B. right C. possible D. easy46A. big B. empty C. old D. safe47A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked48A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger49A. expected B. thought C. believed D. cried50A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing51A. which B. where C. what D. in which四、七选五How to Make Small TalkTheres nothing small about small talk. Many great friendships and relationships have started with small talk. Small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person. 52If you want to know how to master small talk, just follow these steps.53 If you want to make a person feel comfortable, the best thing to do is to have an open attitude and to direct your body toward that person without being too forceful. Just make eye contact, dont cross your arms, and face your shoulders toward that person. This will make the person feel like youre giving him all of your attention.Put away your phone. Theres nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cellphone.Though you should look eager to talk to the person, dont look too eager. Dont lean(倚靠) so close that you scare him away. 54Give a friendly greeting. If youre seeing someone you already know, just say hello and greet her by her name, Hi, Jen, its good to see you.55 If you dont know the person, introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation.56 Just a simple I love your shoes where did you get them? can get you into a fun conversation about shoe shopping. Even if the praise(称赞) doesnt lead anywhere, it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects.A. Have friendly body language.B. Start with a small compliment.C. Focus your attention on their shoes.D. Many people are turned off by a close-talker.E. It also benefits you in the professional world.F. You will feel uncomfortable when close to others.G. This is simple and direct and lets the person know youre excited to talk.五、短文改错57假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I went to school. I was going to help him up. At that moment, a passer-by stop me, saying I might be thought to knock her down. Hearing from his words, I began to slow down my steps. However, another student, that saw everythin