高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组练习 题组1课件

题组1 专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组训练 1 (2017河北五个一名校联盟一模) That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1._(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2._ the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3._(locate) in North China，is currently under construction，and 4._(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 答案解析1解析2解析3解析4 getting that located is expected 解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事， 故填getting。 返回 返回 解析 考查连接词。固定结构：Word came that.消息传来，此处 是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。 返回 解析 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be located in坐落在，此处是过 去分词作定语，故填located。 返回 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预 计在2020年完成。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。 Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory，the project is a big challenge,5._designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6._(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7._(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan( 5 billion)，the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes，with the train 8._(travel) at an average of 250km/h. 答案解析5解析6解析7解析8 but length total travel(l)ing 解析 考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。 返回 解析 考查名词。此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。 返回 解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填total。 返回 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填 travel(l)ing。 返回 According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines one is to Yanqing Station and the other 9._ Taizicheng of Chongli,10._ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years. 答案解析9解析10 to where 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手 举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工 。 语篇解读 解析 考查介词。此处表示“到”，故填to。 返回 解析 考查关系词。此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词，在后面的定语 从句中作地点状语，故填where。 返回 2 (2017福建福州一中质检) High school students have defeated 11._artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City ，Sichuan Province. Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12._(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years research by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd. 答案解析11解析12 an to finish 解析 考查冠词。defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名 词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。 返回 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是 谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。 返回 Students scored 106 points 13._average，outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest ，said she felt like 14._(fight) the program on behalf of humans ，especially after Googles AlphaGo 15._(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year. 答案解析13解析14解析15 on fighting beat 解析 考查介词。固定搭配：on average平均，故填on。 返回 解析 考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。 返回 解析 考查动词的时态。由 last year确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时 仍是beat，故填beat。 返回 Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16._ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems. Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17._(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future,with a focus on math 18._(apply). 答案解析16解析17解析18 which would be made application(s) 解析 考查关系词。分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分 ，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故 填which。 返回 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的said和in the near future确定该 句的时态为过去将来时，efforts与make是被动关系，故填would be made 。 返回 解析 考查名词。根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application 或applications。 返回 Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19._(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20._(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students. 答案解析19解析20语篇解读 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器 人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败。人工智能在这方面 的精准度仍有待提高，其发展空间仍很大。 competitive preferred 解析 考查形容词。stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点 状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。 返回 解析 考查形容词。分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词， 此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。 返回 3 (2017福建质检) When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course ，I was really excited.I thought Id be like those people on TV,21._(play) with fish. 答案解析 playing 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词play是主动关系，此处作 状语用v.-ing形式，故填playing。 In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22._(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23._ clear them of water.I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24._(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25._ I couldnt do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya， you dont have to do this if you dont want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it，my 26._ (foot) carried me toward the pool. 答案解析22解析23解析24解析25解析26 was and was terrified why feet 解析 考查动词的时态。全文用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故 填was。 返回 解析 考查连词。此处take off，replace和clear是顺承的三个动词，按顺 序发生，故填and。 返回 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“我”没按要求做，很害怕然后 就找借口，此处表示状态，时态与made一致，故填was terrified。 返回 解析 考查连接词。此处指“我”找借口解释为什么没那样做的原因， 表原因，故填why。 返回 解析 考查名词单复数。foot是可数名词，此处表示双脚用复数，故 填feet。 返回 With my eyes tightly 27._(close)，I dived in and made my way to 28._ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 29._(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear 30._ (it). 答案解析29解析30语篇解读 语篇解读 作者讲述了自己第一次克服恐惧，勇敢面对困难的潜水经历 。 解析27解析28 closed the quickly itself 解析 考查形容词。此处是with的复合结构，指眼睛紧闭着，形容词表 状态，故填closed。 返回 解析 考查冠词。the other end指另一头，表示特指，故填the。 返回 解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词threw用副词，故填quickly。 返回 解析 考查反身代词。此处指除了恐惧本身没有什么可害怕的，故填反 身代词itself。 返回 4 (2017广东珠海质检) The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in bookstores，31._ online and hard copies，around the nation.32._(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January， the 54-chapter novel 33._(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚作风) in the ongoing campaign against corruption(腐败 ).Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes，have been drawn 34._(watch) the series by the tension， 答案解析31解析32解析33解析34 both Written focuses to watch 解析 考查代词。此处是both.and.用法，表示“二者都”，故 填both。 返回 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中主语the 54-chapter novel和动词write是被 动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填Written。 返回 解析 考查动词的时态。此处指In the Name of People所描述的客观事实 ，用一般现在时，故填focuses。 返回 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来 观看该剧的紧张气氛、戏剧和人物之间的斗争。句中用不定式作目的状 语，故填to watch。 返回 drama and struggle of characters featured.Since the TV 35._(adapt) has been a slow release，many viewers have bought a copy of the 36._(origin) book to get ahead