高考提能练 牛津译林版选修71

课时跟踪练(四) Project一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Keep your kids away from the sharp (锋利的) knives.They may cut themselves.2The school has an arrangement (协议) with local businesses.3What he said was too complex (复杂的) for me to understand.4Once your body is addicted (上瘾的) to nicotine (尼古丁), its very hard to stop smoking.5The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (现象) known as the jet stream.6Spending too much time on computers results in painful wrist (手腕)7I cant really see how the two issues relate (有关联)8He subscribes (捐款) regularly to the Red Cross.单句语法填空1Most parents take strong views against computer games which children are addicted to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games.2While I believe in you, I dont subscribe to your viewpoint that she is failing to find a wellpaid job again.3I was astonished by the size and complexity (complex) of the problem.4I drink a lot, but I am not actually an alcoholic.5He asked you when you would go to see the acupuncturist (acupuncture)6His arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung him.7Li Ping is a warmhearted girl in our class, and as/so is Li Yan.8Nobody having (have) any more to say, the meeting was closed.串点成篇微表达最近我的一位好友迷上 (be addicted to) 了网络游戏。只要与电脑游戏有关的 (be related to) 东西，他都想办法弄到。我们不想让他这样下去，但什么也阻止 (block .from) 不了他。我们想把情况透露 (let out) 给他的父母，可他不同意 (subscribe to)。我们该怎么办呢？Recently,_one_of_my_good_friends_is_addicted_to_computer_games._No_matter_what_is_related_to_games,_he_always_tries_to_get_it._We_dont_want_him_to_be_like_this,_but_nothing_could_block_him_from_doing_so._We_want_to_let_this_out_to_his_parents,_but_he_doesnt_subscribe_to_the_idea._What_should_we_do?本单元语言点温故练习.单句改错1Science may be able to provide some explanations of space phenomenon.phenomenonphenomena2We should thank those who bleed for the revolution.bleedbled3After his uncle died, Jack was in the possession of all the belongings.去掉第一个the4Addicted himself to the Internet, the boy always forgets eating and drinking.AddictedAddicting或去掉himself5When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishingastonished6I hope your experience working in the countryside will be beneficial for you.forto7She promised not to let alone where the purse was hidden.aloneout8As is known to all, the mass are often the makers of history.massmasses.完成句子1你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.2我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。We sell good quality food at_reasonable_prices.3卫生部官员曾努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers.4众所周知，污染问题日渐严峻。The pollution problem is_growing_serious,_as we know.5这桌子表面摸起来很光滑。The surface of the table feels_smooth.6他的家人透露，他可能患有严重的精神疾病，对打人上瘾了。His family has revealed that he may have serious mentalhealth problems and be addicted to beating others.7他对人的恐惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。His fear of people is_deeply_related_to_his_unhappy_childhood.8如果你订阅报纸，就会从中受益颇多。If you subscribe_to_the_newspaper,_youll benefit a lot from it.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat.By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma” a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.语篇解读：自然杂志上一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。1We can infer from the passage that _.ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.”可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播，故D项正确。2According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _.AtransportationBdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.”可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业，故选择C项。3David Tilman believes that _.Athe diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health . a difficult choice.”可知，Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为三难困境。由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的，故选择A项。4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a balanced diet解析：选B写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方饮食有害健康，不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。.语法填空A man had been busy running his business started by _1_ (he) a year ago. Today, he stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers, which would _2_ (deliver) to his mother. As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl _3_ (sit) on the curb (路边), sobbing. He asked her _4_ was wrong and then the girl _5_ (reply), “I want to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventyfive cents, and a rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come with me. Ill buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl a rose and ordered some flowers for his own mother _6_ lived two hundred miles away. As they were leaving, he offered the girl _7_ ride home. She said, “Thank you! But can you take me to my mother？” She directed him _8