高中英语 module 3 my first ride on a train section ⅳ other parts of the module教学案 外研版必修1

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Other Parts of the Module 原文呈现The Maglev the Fastest Train in the WorldThe fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev， runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour， the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.Maglev means “magnetically levitated”. The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first highspeed train using magnetic levitation technology. Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travel very fast and they use less energy.On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. Both leaders took the train to Pudong Airport.On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train.读文清障the Transrapid Maglev作The fastest train的同位语。run vi.奔驰；跑；运行downtown/dantan/adj.商业区的；市中心的travelling . 为现在分词短语作原因状语。 at a speed of 以的速度 complete vt.完成 adj.完全的30kilometre为合成形容词，作定语。mean vt.意思是；意味着using . 为现在分词短语作定语。vacuum/vkjm/n真空；空白rail/reIl/n铁轨less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。在具体的某一天用介词on。attend vt.出席；参加ceremony/sermni/n仪式opening ceremony开幕式service n服务take the train 乘火车track/trk/n轨道on the track在轨道上record n记录a new world record 一项新的世界纪录a new world record speed 是501 kilometres per hour 的同位语。磁悬浮列车世界上最快的列车课文译文世界上最快的列车超速磁悬浮列车，奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市商业区的龙阳车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。磁悬浮的意思是“磁力悬浮”。超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速列车。磁悬浮列车是在两块磁铁间的真空中行驶。既无铁轨，又无噪音。它们速度很快，而且能量消耗较少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理和德国总理参加了通车开幕式。两位领导人乘坐着这趟列车去了浦东机场。2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间的速度达到了每小时501千米，创造了列车时速世界新纪录。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Using magnetic levitation is one of the advantages of the Maglev trains to the passengers.(F)2From this passage, we can conclude that Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in China.(T)3Maglev trains can run at a speed of 501 kilometres per minute.(F)Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1From the first paragraph, we know that it is _ from Pudong Airport to Longyang station.A400 kilometresB30 kilometresC133 kilometres D240 kilometres2Which is not the advantage of the Maglev train to the passengers?AHigh speed. BMagnetic levitation technology.CHaving no rails. DBeing quiet.3Why are Zhu Rongji and German chancellor mentioned in the passage?ATo show the great value of this kind of train.BTo show the thanks to Germans for their help.CTo have a trial use of this kind of train.DNo special reasons, they both happened to be there.4From this passage, we know that _.AMaglev trains can run at a speed of 501 kilometres per hourBMaglev trains have no noise because they need no tracksCit was vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardDthis kind of train had been developed before 2002, though not running so fast答案：14BBAA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.seasiden海滨2.stadiumn. 运动场；体育场3.eaglen. 鹰4.apartmentn. (美)公寓；单元住宅5.cartoonn. 卡通；漫画6.vacuumn. 真空；空白7.ceremonyn. 仪式8.souvenirn. 纪念品.拓展词汇1.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frightened adj.受惊吓的2.interviewn面试；面谈interviewern(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 interviewee n被面试者3.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的 exhausting adj.令人疲惫的1.kindergarten n幼儿园联想nursery n托儿所2.interview n面试；面谈记法inter前缀意为“互相”view联想inter前缀词集汇interchange v&n. 互换interact v. 互动interdepend v. 互相依靠3.event n(重大)事件；(运动)项目，比赛比较event 大事件，还可指体育项目incident 小事件accident 意外，(交通)事故affair 政治、商业、公共等事务4.track n轨道；跑道词块track and field 田径5.rail n铁轨联想railway/railroad 铁路二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.out_of_date过期2.for_the_first_time 第一次3.all_the_time 总是；一直4.in_the_middle_of 在中间5.in_the_1930s 在二十世纪三十年代6.at_a_speed_of 以的速度1.swimming pool游泳池2.make a film 制作影片3.opening ceremony 开幕式4.take the train 乘火车5.on the track 在轨道上6.a new world record 一项新的世界纪录三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Would you mind (if I saw your ticket)？介意(把你的票给我看一下)吗？Would you mind if I did sth.？“你介意我做某事吗？”。Would_you_mind_if_I_asked you a personal question？你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？2.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。“疑问词不定式”在句中可作主语、表语、宾补、同位语等。The guide told us where_to_find_this_kind_of_flower. 导游告诉我们在哪里能找到这种花。3.It takes a long time to make a film. 制作一部电影要花费很长一段时间。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花了(某人)多少时间”。It_took_her_two_hours_to_clean the house. 打扫房子用了她两个小时。4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。现在分词短语作状语。Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. 一听到老师的说话声，学生们立即停止讲话。1(教材P24)Its out of date.它(这张票)过期了。out of date 过期；过时outofdate过时的(用作前置定语)，不再流行的up to date 最新的；最近的uptodate 最新的(用作定语)Your shoes are out of date. I suggest you throw them away.你的鞋子过时了，我建议你扔掉它们。This is an outofdate cellphone.这是一部过时的手机。It was a modern factory and everything was really up_to_date. 这是一个现代化的工厂，一切都是最新式的。名师点津“out of 名词”结构的短语还有很多，试着记一下它们吧！2(教材P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞到空中，把我吓了一跳。frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做某事frighten . away 把吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得半死(2)frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fright n. 害怕；恐惧News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。He frightened me out_of telling the truth.他恐吓我不要说出真相。I frightened the bird away by moving suddenly.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。语境串记Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.玛丽非常害怕不敢告诉家人那令人害怕的一幕，因为那一幕把她吓得要死。每当她想到那一幕，就害怕得全身发抖。3(教材P27)Listen to part of an interview with a 90yearold silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听一位90岁名叫玛丽列侬女演员的无声电影的部分采访录音。interview n面试；面谈vt.接见，会见；采访(1)have an interview with sb. 采访某人have a job interview have an interview for a job 工作面试give an interview to sb. 接受某人的面试/采访interview sb. for a job 因工作对某人进行面试interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人(2)interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面试者interviewee n. 被面试者I had a very good interview for a job with an advertisement company.我在一家广告公司面试很成功。The leader gave an interview to the media yesterday.昨天这位领导人接受了媒体采访。The interviewer asked the interviewee three questions in the interview.(interview)在面试中，主考官问了被面试者三个问题。巧学妙记4(教材P28)We were exhausted.我们疲惫不堪。exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的The exhausted students are looking forward to a good nights sleep.这些疲惫不堪的学生期待着睡个好觉。The police have spent an exhausting(exhaust) day searching the woods.警察在小树林里寻找了一天，已经疲惫不堪。语境串记The long bicycle ride exhausted my uncle. On arriving home, he was so exhausted that he went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The bicycle ride was really exhausting.这次骑自行车长途旅行使我叔叔疲惫不堪，他如此疲惫以至于一到家就倒头便睡。这次骑车的旅行确实令人疲惫不堪。5(教材P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，在8分钟之内就能完成30公里的路程。at a speed of 以的速度(1)at high/full/top speed以高/全/最高速with (great) speed 快速pick up speed 加速(2)speed up 加速The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。They drove to the hospital at_top_speed.他们以最快的速度开车到医院。Wed better pick_up_speed/speed_up if we want to get there in time.如果我们想及时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。Its dangerous to go round corners with great speed.快速转弯很危险。6(教材P29)On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train.2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间速度达到了每小时501千米，创造了列车时速世界新纪录。track n轨道；跑道；(人、兽的)足迹；(车辆的)轨迹keep track of了解的动态；与保持联系lose track of 不了解的动态；与失去联系To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track.要跑完1英里，你必须沿着跑道跑4圈。Bank statements help you keep_track_of where your money is going.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。The police have lost_track_of the criminals.警方已失去了罪犯的线索。巧学妙记1I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我学自行车的那一天。how to ride a bicycle是“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。此结构还可在句中作主语、表语、同位语等。接不定式的疑问词有：who，which，what，when，where，how，whether等。Please show me how to operate the machine.请教我如何操作这台机器。(宾语)Where_to_hold_the_meeting is not known yet to all of us.在哪里开会我们都还不知道。(主语)The question is which to choose.问题是挑选哪一个。(表语)She had no idea how_to_help_the_old_man.她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。(同位语)名师点津(1)该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；(2)该结构中的不定式常用一般式，且常用主动形式表示被动含义。2Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，在8分钟之内就能完成30公里的路程。本句中Travelling at a speed of .是现在分词短语作原因状语。现在分词短语作状语时，还可以表示时间、条件、方式、伴随以及结果等。Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to communicate with local people.由于不懂这儿的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。(表原因)Walking_along_the_street,_he met an old friend.在大街上行走时，他遇到了一位老朋友。(表时间)Westerners eat their food, using forks and knives.西方人用叉子和刀子吃东西。(表方式)He sat there, reading_a_newspaper.他坐在那里读报纸。(表伴随)She went out, leaving_me_alone in the room.她出去了，留下我一个人待在屋里。(表结果).单句语法填空1Be sure to get prepared before you are interviewed for a job.2He was very frightened (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building.3Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.4After the long journey, the three of them returned home, hungry and exhausted (exhaust)5Looking (look) out of the window, I saw some students playing there.6Where to go tomorrow has (have) not been decided.完成句子1The clothes are_out_of_date and few people are willing to buy them.这些衣服过时了，没几个人愿意买。2My mother is trying to_keep_track_of the money were spending.我母亲正在设法记下我们的金钱流向。3Hearing_the_bad_news,_they couldnt help crying.听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。4Li Lei will advise you whether_to_accept_the_job.你是否该接受这份工作，李雷会向你提出建议的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The elections will be the main events (事件) of this year.2The football match is to be taken in the largest stadium(体育场) of our city.3The interviewer (面试者) is a manager of that company.4The woman was frightened (受惊吓的) at the sight of a snake crawling towards her.5I tried to get my life back on the track (轨道) after the accident.6Thousands of people attended the opening ceremony (仪式) of the sports meeting.7On weekends I often ride to downtown (商业区的) areas to do some shopping.8After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, exhausted (疲惫不堪的).单句改错1Could you show me to use the computer？在me后加how2It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.frightenedfrightening3The train is driving in a speed of 100 kilometers per hour. inat4Hear the good news, he jumped with great joy.HearHearing5How beautiful flowers they are！HowWhat6Do you know the event happening in 1930s？在in后加the7Youd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years.去掉the8When he finished the 1, 500meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting.exhaustingexhausted.选词填空1I can still remember the day I met him for_the_first_time.2The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all_the_time.3Im more_than happy to take you there in my car.4Your computer is out_of_date. It takes too long to surf the Internet.5Youll be fined if you drive at_a_speed_of more than 80 miles per hour on this road.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1That lovely summer in Dalian already felt a distant (distance) memory.2If you go to bed at midnight you probably wont get out of bed at 5 or 6 am. 3This abandoned (abandon) boy was abandoning himself to taking (take) drugs.4Its reported that trained (train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.5The hunter took careful aim and shot at the hare (野兔)6We will take some new measures to increase the production (product)7The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper last week.8After the long walk, we all felt exhausted (exhaust), and didnt want to move a bit.9When and where to hold the sports meeting has (have) not been decided yet.10The scientist died suddenly, leaving (leave) his research unfinished.完成句子1On getting_on_the_bus,_I found all the seats were taken up.一上公共汽车，我就发现所有的座位都被占了。2IOC is_short_for the International Olympic Committee.IOC是国际奥委会的简称。3Where_do_you_think we shall have a meeting?你认为我们将在哪里开会？4As soon as she saw her mother, she didnt_cry_any_more.一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。5What_a_nice_day/How_nice_a_day it is to go for a spring outing!这是去春游的多好的天啊！6The_plane_takes_off at 10：00, so you must try to arrive at the airport by 9：00.飞机10点起飞，因此你必须尽力在9点前到达机场。7I dont know whom she_was_referring_to when she said that.她这样说时，我不知道她指的是谁。8A shark can smell blood at_a_distance_of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车)I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (向保证) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring (耀眼的) heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年后，作者也遇到一位想要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。1The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because_.Aher work delayed (耽误) her trip to SydneyBshe was going home for her holidaysCthe town was far away from SydneyDshe missed the only train back home解析：选D细节理解题。题目问的是作者在1978年的一天要搭便车的原因。根据文章第一段中的“Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车)”可知答案为D项。2Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe helped the girl find a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A。3The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_.Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe was going to the nearby townDshe wanted to repay the favour she once got解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“I thought it was another chance to repay s