高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组3课件

题组3 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组训练 1 (2017广东肇庆二模) Im Wang Hong，a international student of Beijing University.I have something to talk with you.During last years winter holiday，I go shopping with my classmates.While we were walking on the street，we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money.Many of them were disabling,which made me feel very much sad.Among them were old people， 解析12345678910 答案 an went beggars disabled young people and even children.I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money.When I wanted to help them，my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. 或They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them? 12345678910 答案 giving me that of help 解析 1.答案 aan 解析 考查冠词。因为international首字母发元音，所以使用冠词an。 返回 12345678910解析 2.答案 gowent 解析 考查动词的时态。因为此处是讲述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般 过去时态。 返回 12345678910解析 3.答案 beggarbeggars 解析 考查名词的单复数。前面有several修饰，后面必定使用的是名词复 数形式。 返回 12345678910解析 4.答案 disablingdisabled 解析 考查形容词。disabled有缺陷的，残疾的。 返回 12345678910解析 5.答案 删除much 解析 考查副词。修饰形容词sad要用very。very much多用来修饰动词。 返回 12345678910解析 6.答案 givengiving 解析 考查非谓语动词。instead of后跟动词-ing形式，且根据语境可以得 知是路人主动给乞丐们钱的，而不是被动关系。 返回 12345678910解析 7.答案 usme 解析 考查人称代词。句意为：当我想去帮助他们时，我的同学们拦住了 我。由句意可知应用I的宾格me。 12345678910解析 返回 8.答案 whetherthat或删除whether 解析 考查宾语从句。这里没有选择关系，所以删除whether，或者改 为that引导后面的宾语从句。 12345678910解析 返回 9.答案 most后加of 解析 考查介词。这里的of表示所属关系，most of them表示“他们中的 大多数”。 12345678910解析 返回 10.答案 helpedhelp 解析 考查情态动词。这里是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，情态动词后面 需要跟动词原形，所以要把helped改为help。 12345678910解析 返回 答案 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 (2017山东师大附中一模) Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure， which is rather common.To reduce it，the followed suggestions may help.First of all，know exactly what lead to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly，set up a goal what is not too high；in another words，dont put too much pressure on yourself. generally following leads that/which other 答案 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Thirdly，find a way to relax you occasionally.For example，you can listen to music，go swim or just simply go walking.Eventually，make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble.In a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”. friends or/and yourself swimming 11.答案 generalgenerally 解析 考查副词。句意为：现在高三的学生一般面临着很多压力，这些压 力很常见。修饰动词短语be faced with应用副词，故把general改为 generally。 返回 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12.答案 followedfollowing 解析 考查形容词。句意为：为了减少压力，下面的建议可能有帮助。形 容词following作名词suggestions的定语，意为“下述的，下列的”，故把 followed改为following。 返回 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 13.答案 leadleads 解析 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：首先，准确地知道什么导致 的你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；what作主语， 谓语动词应用单数形式，因此把lead改为leads。 返回 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14.答案 whatthat/which 解析 考查定语从句。“_ is not too high”为定语从句，修饰名 词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。 返回 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15.答案 anotherother 解析 考查固定短语。in other words换句话说，故把another改为other。 返回 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16.答案 youyourself 解析 考查代词。句意为：第三，找个方法使你自己偶尔放松一下。relax oneself放松自己，故应用反身代词yourself。 返回 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17.答案 swimswimming 解析 考查固定短语。go swimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语 。 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 18.答案 friendfriends 解析 考查名词的单复数。句意为：最后，和其他人交朋友。make friends with与交朋友，故把friend改为friends。 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 19.答案 your parents前加or/and 解析 考查并列连词。your classmates，your teachers，your parents为并 列关系，应在最后一个短语前加and或or起连接作用。 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 20.答案 删除the 解析 考查固定短语。in trouble陷入麻烦，为固定短语，中间没有冠词 ，故删除the。 解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 3 (2017湖北襄阳四中二模) Dear Peter， How time flies！It had been almost a year since you left China to Sweden.During your homestay at my home，we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday.I have been long to hear all about you and missing you so much.Fortunate， 答案 has for a longingFortunately 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your school.The visit will last on July 7th to 20th.And as a super soccer fan ，Id really love to visit our local soccer club. I cant wait for the day to come where I can see you. Yours， Li Hua 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 your when representatives from 21.答案 hadhas 解析 考查动词的时态。固定句式：It has been 一段时间since主语 动词过去式.，根据句意可知把had改为has。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22.答案 tofor 解析 考查固定搭配。leave.for.离开去，故把to改为for。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23.答案 such后加a 解析 考查冠词。句意为：我们有这样一段美妙的时光，似乎一切发生于 昨天一样。根据句意可知此处用a time表示“一段时间”，故在such后加a 。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24.答案 删除been 解析 考查动词的语态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故删 除been。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25.答案 longlonging 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：我一直渴望听到关于你的所有消息。根 据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态，故把long改为longing。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 26.答案 FortunateFortunately 解析 考查副词。副词修饰后面的整个句子，故把Fortunate改为 Fortunately。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 27.答案 representativerepresentatives 解析 考查名词的单复数。one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式，表 示“之一”，故把representative改为representatives。 返回 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28.答案 onfrom 解析 考查介词。句意为：访问将从7月7号持续到7月20号。from.to.从 到，故把on改为from。 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 29.答案 ouryour 解析 考查代词。句意为：我真的希望拜访你们当地的足球俱乐部。根据 句意可知把our改为your。 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 30.答案 wherewhen 解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我迫不及待地希望那一天的到来，在那一 天我能见到你。此处是when引导的定语从句，先行词是the day，在从句 中作时间状语，故把where改为when。 解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 4 (2017陕西西安一模) Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom,but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. 解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 an patientBesides I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties,they are always available.Soon，I became one of the top student in my class，that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are. 解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 studentswhich you of well were 31.答案 aan 解析 考查冠词。根据后面的形容词ordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故 冠词应用an。 返回 解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 32.答案 删除but 解析 考查连词。前面有连词although，表示“尽管，虽然”，不能与 but连用，所以删除but。 返回 解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 33.答案 impatientpatient 解析 考查形容词。此处根据前后文意思可知，老师们都很有耐心且善解 人意，故用patient。