《电子英语》word版.doc

电子英语be absorb in集中精力做某事access control list访问控制表active attack主动攻击activeX control ActiveX控件advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准algorithm算法alteration of message改变消息application level attack应用层攻击argument变量asymmetric key cryptography非对称密钥加密attribute certificate属性证书authentication鉴别authority机构availability可用性Abrupt junction突变结Accelerated testing加速实验Acceptor受主Acceptor atom受主原子Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulating contact积累接触Accumulation region积累区Accumulation layer积累层Active region有源区Active component有源元Active device有源器件Activation激活Activation energy激活能Active region有源(放大)区Admittance导纳Allowed band允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium)铝Aluminum oxide铝氧化物Aluminum passivation铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambient temperature环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog)comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Arsenic(AS)砷Auger俄歇Auger process俄歇过程Avalanche雪崩Avalanche breakdown雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发B brute-force attack强力攻击Background carrier本底载流子Background doping本底掺杂Backward反向Backward bias反向偏置Ballasting resistor整流电阻Ball bond球形键合Band能带Band gap能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrier layer势垒层Barrier width势垒宽度Base基极Base contact基区接触Base stretching基区扩展效应Base transit time基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector基矢Bias偏置Bilateral switch双向开关Binary code二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blocking band阻挡能带Blocking contact阻挡接触Body-centered体心立方Body-centred cubic structure体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bonding electron价电子Bonding pad键合点Bootstrap circuit自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower自举射极跟随器Boron硼Borosilicate glass硼硅玻璃Boundary condition边界条件Bound electron束缚电子Breadboard模拟板、实验板Break down击穿Break over转折Brillouin布里渊Brillouin zone布里渊区Built-in内建的Build-in electric field内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulk absorption体吸收Bulk generation体产生Bulk recombination体复合Burn-in老化Burn out烧毁Buried channel埋沟Buried diffusion region隐埋扩散区C Caesar cipher凯撒加密法capacitance电容capture categorize分类chaining mode链接模式challenge质询cipher feedback加密反馈collision冲突combine集成compatibility n.计兼容性component原件confidentiality保密性constraint约束corresponding to相应的Cryptography密码学Can外壳Capacitance电容Capture cross section俘获截面Capture carrier俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit进位位Carry-in bit进位输入Carry-out bit进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode阴极Center中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel沟道Channel breakdown沟道击穿Channel current沟道电流Channel doping沟道掺杂Channel shortening沟道缩短Channel width沟道宽度Characteristic impedance特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects电荷补偿效应Charge conservation电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish(CMP)化学机械抛光Chip芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clamping diode箝位二极管Cleavage plane解理面Clock rate时钟频率Clock generator时钟发生器Clock flip-flop时钟触发器Close-packed structure密堆积结构Close-loop gain闭环增益Collector集电极Collision碰撞Compensated OP-AMP补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain共模增益Common-mode input共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR)共模抑制比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensated impurities补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function余误差函数Compound Semiconductor化合物半导体Conductance电导Conduction band(edge)导带(底)Conduction level/state导带态Conductor导体Conductivity电导率Configuration组态Conlomb库仑Conpled Configuration Devices结构组态Constants物理常数Constant energy surface等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact接触Contamination治污Continuity equation连续性方程Contact hole接触孔Contact potential接触电势Continuity condition连续性条件Contra doping反掺杂Controlled受控的Converter转换器Conveyer传输器Copper interconnection system铜互连系统Couping耦合Covalent共阶的Crossover跨交Critical临界的Crossunder穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density电流密度Curvature曲率Cut off截止Current drift/d irve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense电流取样Curvature弯曲Custom integrated circuit定制集成电路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal直立单晶Czochralski technique切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)D dedicate专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusion扩散digital signature algorithm数字签名算法dynamic动态的Dangling bonds悬挂键Dark current暗电流Dead time空载时间Debye length德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate减速Decibel(dB)分贝Decode译码Deep acceptor level深受主能级Deep donor level深施主能级Deep impurity level深度杂质能级Deep trap深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体Degeneracy简并度Degradation退化Degree Celsius(centigrade)/Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density密度Density of states态密度Depletion耗尽Depletion approximation耗尽近似Depletion contact耗尽接触Depletion depth耗尽深度Depletion effect耗尽效应Depletion layer耗尽层Depletion MOS耗尽MOS Depletion region耗尽区Deposited film淀积薄膜Deposition proces s淀积工艺Design rules设计规则Die芯片(复数dice)Diode二极管Dielectric介电的Dielectric isolation介质隔离Difference-mode input差模输入Differential amplifier差分放大器Differential capacitance微分电容Diffused junction扩散结Diffusion扩散Diffusion coefficient扩散系数Diffusion constant扩散常数Diffusivity扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit数字电路Dipole domain偶极畴Dipole layer偶极层Direct-coupling直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor直接带隙半导体Direct transition直接跃迁Discharge放电Discrete component分立元件Dissipation耗散Distribution分布Distributed capacitance分布电容istributed model分布模型Displacement位移Dislocation位错Domain畴Donor施主Donor exhaustion施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Doped semiconductor掺杂半导体oping concentration掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Drift field漂移电场Drift mobility迁移率Dry etching干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Duty cycle工作周期Dual-in-line package(DIP)双列直插式封装Dynamics动态Dynamic characteristics动态属性Dynamic impedance动态阻抗E expertise专长extractor Early effect厄利效应Early failure早期失效Effective mass有效质量Einstein relation(ship)爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode电极Electrominggratim电迁移Electron affinity电子亲和势Electronic-grade电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas电子气Electron-grade water电子级纯水Electron trapping center电子俘获中心Electron Volt(eV)电子伏Electrostatic静电的Element元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor元素半导体Ellipse椭圆Ellipsoid椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupled logic发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair发射极耦合对Emitter follower射随器Empty band空带Emitter crowding effect发射极集边(拥挤)效应Endurance test=life test寿命测试Energy state能态Energy momentum diagram能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancement mode增强型模式Enhancement MOS增强性MOS Entefic(低)共溶的Environmental test环境测试Epitaxial外延的Epitaxial layer外延层Epitaxial slice外延片Expitaxy外延Equivalent curcuit等效电路Equilibrium majority/minority carriers平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM(EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器Error function complement余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier过剩载流子Excitation energy激发能Excited state激发态Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor杂质半导体F fabrication伪造fleshed out Face-centered面心立方Fall time下降时间Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出Fast recovery快恢复Fast surface states快界面态Feedback反馈Fermi level费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution费米-狄拉克布Femi potential费米势Fick equation菲克方程(扩散)Field effect transistor场效应晶体管Field oxide场氧化层Filled band满带Film薄膜Flash memory闪烁存储器Flat band平带Flat pack扁平封装Flicker noise闪烁(变)噪声Flip-flop toggle触发器翻转Floati ng gate浮栅Fluoride etch氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band禁带Forward bias正向偏置Forward blocking/conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response频率响应Function函数G grid Gain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化钾Gamy ray r射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gate oxide栅氧化层Gauss(ian)高斯Gaussian distribution profile高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination产生-复合Geometries几何尺寸Germanium(Ge)锗Graded缓变的Graded(gradual)channel缓变沟道Graded junction缓变结Grain晶粒Gradient梯度Grown junction生长结Guard ring保护环Gummel-Poom model葛谋-潘模型Gunn-effect狄氏效应H handle处理hierarchical层次Hardened device辐射加固器件Heat of formation形成热Heat sink散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation重掺杂Hell-effect霍尔效应Heterojunction异质结Heterojunction structure异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor(HBT)异质结双极型晶体High field property高场特性High-performance MOS.(H-MOS)高性能MOS.Hormalized归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor卧式外延反应器Hot carrior热载流子Hybrid integration混合集成I implement inductance电感initialization vector IV初始化向量integrity完整性interception截获interruption中断Image-force镜象力Impact ionization碰撞电离Impedance阻抗Imperfect structure不完整结构Implantation dose注入剂量Implanted ion注入离子Impurity杂质Impurity scattering杂志散射Incremental resistance电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contact mask接触式掩模Indium tin oxide(ITO)铟锡氧化物Induced channel感应沟道Infrared红外的Injection注入Input offset voltage输入失调电压Insulator绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration集成、积分Interconnection互连Interconnection time delay互连延时Interdigitated structure交互式结构Interface界面Interference干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering谷间散射Interpolation内插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体Inverse op eration反向工作Inversion反型Inverter倒相器Ion离子Ion beam离子束Ion etching离子刻蚀Ion implantation离子注入Ionization电离Ionization energy电离能Irradiation辐照Isolation land隔离岛Isotropic各向同性J java applet Java小程序Junction FET(JFET)结型场效应管Junction isolation结隔离Junction spacing结间距Junction side-wall结侧壁K key wrapping密钥包装L Latch up闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current(泄)漏电流Level shifting电平移动Life time寿命linearity线性度Linked bond共价键Liquid Nitrogen液氮Liquid-phase epitaxial growth technique液相外延生长技术Lithography光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED)发光二极管Load line or Variable负载线Locating and Wiring布局布线Longitudinal纵向的Logic swing逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumped model集总模型M masquerade伪装message digest消息摘要modification修改multidrop多站,多支路Maj ority carrier多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass-action law质量守恒定律Master-slave Dflip-flop主从D触发器Matching匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mean free path平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure(MTBF)平均工作时间Megeto-resistance磁阻Mesa台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FET Metallization金属化Microelectronic technique微电子技术Microelectronics微电子学Millen indices密勒指数Minority carrier少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatching失配Mobile ions可动离子Mobility迁移率Module模块Modulate调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos.Transistor(MOST)MOS.晶体管Multiplication倍增Modulator调制Multi-chip IC多芯片IC Multi-chip module(MCM)多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子N network level attack网络层攻击non-repudiation不可抵赖Naked chip未封装的芯片(裸片)Negative feedback负反馈Negative resistance负阻Nesting套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数Noise margin噪声容限Nonequilibrium非平衡Nonrolatile非挥发(易失)性Normally off/on常闭/开Numerical analysis数值分析O optimize使最优化Occupied band满带Officienay功率Offset偏移、失调On standby待命状态Ohmic contact欧姆接触Open circuit开路Operating point工作点Operating bias工作偏置Operational amplifier(OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon=photon光子Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation晶向、定向Outline外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic输出特性Output voltage swing输出电压摆幅Overcompensation过补偿Over-current protection过流保护Over shoot过冲Over-voltage protection过压保护Overlap交迭Overload过载Oscillator振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation氧化Oxide passivation氧化层钝化P parallel parasitic寄生的partition简明英汉词典n.分割,划分,瓜分,分开,隔离物vt.区分,隔开,分割presentation n.介绍,陈述,赠送,表达primitive private probably proceeding profound property pseudocollision伪冲突Package封装Pad压焊点Parameter参数Parasitic effect寄生效应Parasitic oscillation寄生振荡Passination钝化Passive component无源元件Passive device无源器件Passive surface钝化界面Parasitic transistor寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage峰点电压Peak voltage峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit永久存储电路Period周期Periodic table周期表Permeable-base可渗透基区Phase-lock loop锁相环Phase drift相移Phonon spectra声子谱Photo conduction光电导Photo diode光电二极管Photoelectric cell光电池Photoelectric effect光电效应Photoenic devices光子器件Photolithographic process光刻工艺(photo)resist(光敏)抗腐蚀剂Pin管脚Pinch off夹断Pinning of Fermi level费米能级的钉扎(效应)Planar process平面工艺Planar transistor平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plezoelectric effect压电效应Poisson equation泊松方程Point contact点接触Polarity极性Polycrystal多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon多晶硅Potential(电)势Potential barrier势垒Potential well势阱Power dissipation功耗Power transistor功率晶体管Preamplifier前置放大器Primary flat主平面Principal axes主轴Print-circuit board(PCB)印制电路板Probability几率Probe探针Process工艺Propagation delay传输延时Pseudopotential method膺势发Punch through穿通Pulse triggering/modulating脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM)脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough穿通Push-pull stage推挽级Q Quality factor品质因子Quantization量子化Quantum量子Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics量子力学Quasi Fermi-level准费米能级Quartz石英R release of message contents发布消息内容register寄存器registration注册,报到,登记resistance电阻routing running key cipher运动密钥加密法Radiation conductivity辐射电导率Radiation damage辐射损伤Radiation flux density辐射通量密度Radiation hardening辐射加固Radiation protection辐射保护Radiative-recombination辐照复合Radioactive放射性Reach through穿通Reactive sputtering source反应溅射源Read diode里德二极管Recombination复合Recovery diode恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice倒核子Recovery time恢复时间Rectifier整流器(管)Rectifying contact整流接触Reference基准点基准参考点Refractive index折射率Register寄存器Registration对准Regulate控制调整Relaxation lifetime驰豫时间Reliability可*性Resonance谐振Resistance电阻Resistor电阻器Resistivity电阻率Regulator稳压管(器)Relaxation驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率Response time响应时间Reverse反向的Reverse bias反向偏置S scratch scratchpad缓存secret密钥substrate衬底synchronize synthesize symmetric key cryptography对称密钥加密sophisticate复杂的suspend悬挂，延缓Sampling circuit取样电路Sapphire蓝宝石(Al2O3)Satellite valley卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region饱和区Saturation饱和的Scaled down按比例缩小Scattering散射Schockley diode肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottky barrier肖特基势垒Schottky contact肖特基接触Schrodingen薛定厄Scribi ng grid划片格Secondary flat次平面Seed crystal籽晶Segregation分凝Selectivity选择性Self aligned自对准的Self diffusion自扩散Semiconductor半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier可控硅Sendsitivity灵敏度Serial串行/串联Series inductance串联电感Settle time建立时间Sheet resistance薄层电阻Shield屏蔽Short circuit短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shunt分流Sidewall capacitance边墙电容Signal信号Silica glass石英玻璃Silicon硅Silicon carbide碳化硅Silicon dioxide(SiO2)二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4)氮化硅Silicon On Insulator绝缘硅Siliver whiskers银须Simple cubic简立方Single crystal单晶Sink沉Skin effect趋肤效应Snap time急变时间Sneak path潜行通路Sulethreshold亚阈的Solar battery/cell太阳能电池Solid circuit固体电路Solid Solubility固溶度Sonband子带Source源极Source follower源随器Space charge空间电荷Specific heat(PT)热Speed-power product速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontaneous emission自发发射Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter溅射Stacking fault层错Static characteristic静态特性Stimulated emission受激发