2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（21）模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology（含解析） 北师大版.doc

课时作业(二十一)模块7unit 21 human biology(限时：40分钟) .单项填空1if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.a/; the b/; acthe; a dthe; the2the new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. apromises bagrees cpretends ddeclines 3do you agree or_ the plan? you have a say about this.aoppose brefusecobject ddemand4he didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.athese bthiscit dthat5as time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually_ from his memory.awiped out bstood outccleaned out dput out6if we_ other peoples love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.ahold btakecabuse dhave7every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new tv set.aequipped bpreparedcfixed dplaced8the passengers were robbed_all their money in broad daylight.aof boffcfrom daway9in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_aour holiday will be betterbour holiday will be the bettercthe better our holiday will bedthe better our holiday be10_ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.athere seemed to bebthere seemed to havecit seemed to bedit seemed to have.完形填空in a national spelling contest in america, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word.but with her _11_ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter “a” or “e”. they talked it over and _12_ decided to simply ask her what she had said.by now, the girl knew she had _13_ the word.but instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the _14_ letterso she lost the contest.as the girl walked off the _15_ , the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her _16_. later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls honesty, even when it _17_ her the contest. but the fact is that she _18_ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her _19_probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get _20_. this young girl could easily have _21_ and nobody would have known it but herself. but thats just it: she would know she did wrong. its been said, “if you _22_ , you make yourself cheap.” this young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own _23_ and character rather than the prize from a spelling _24_. her respect for herself was more important than any _25_ others might give her for winning a contest. she knew she would have to live with herself and the _26_ she made in that moment will have longlasting influence.its so true that the choices you make today _27_ what you are tomorrow. our children will _28_ our behaviour much more than our advice. so if we want them to _29_ to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. remember, our kids are _30_ what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.11a.high bsweetctough dsoft12a.finally bkindlycsecretly dtotally13a.forgotten bmispronouncedcmisspelled dlost14a.correct bwrongcdifferent dsame15a.stage bstudioctest dclassroom16a.bravery bhonesty ccourage dcleverness17a.cancelled bcostcoffered dwasted18a.achieved bbrokecwon ddefeated19a.reputation bknowledge clife dcharacter20a.paid bawarded ccaught dreported21a.escaped bliedcchanged danswered22a.accept bfightccheat dinsist 23a.conscience bfeelingcdiligence dmodesty24a.contest bchampioncjudge dexpert25a.sense bpridecrespect dawareness26a.plan bconclusioncdiscovery dchoice27a.make bchangeckeep dcreate28a.give btakecfollow dset29a.grow up bbring upctake up dcome up30a.recording binspectingccorrecting dwatching.阅读理解athe poor are very wonderful people. one evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. and one of them was in a most terrible conditionand i told the sisters: you take care of the other three. i take care of this one who looks worse. so i did for her all that my love can do. i put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. she took hold of my hand as she said just the words “thank you” and she died.i could not help but examine my conscience before her and i asked what i would say if i was in her place. and my answer was very simple. i would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. i would have said i am hungry, i am dying, i am cold, i am in pain, or something, but she gave me much moreshe gave me her grateful love. and she died with a smile on her face. so did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “i have lived like an animal in the street, but i am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. and it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. like an angelthis is the greatness of our people. and that is why we believe what jesus has said: i was hungry, i was naked, i was homeless, i was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.and with this prize that i received as a prize of peace, i am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. because i believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor i think that more and more love will spread. and we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. when i pick up a person from the street, hungry and i give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, i have satisfied. i have removed that hunger. but to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable and so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.31. what can be learned from the second paragraph?athe woman should have paid more attention to herself.bthe man couldnt blame anyone.cthe author is religious.dthe man died in the street.32the purpose of this passage is _ato appeal for more donation for the poorbto call on the public to love each othercto tell the readers the poor are wonderfuldto express how moved the author is to receive the prize33which of the following can not be inferred from the passage?athe author has few supporters.bthe author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.c. the author is delighted to help others in trouble.dthe author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.34. whats the best title of this passage?ahave sympathy for the poorbthe poor are wonderfulcsmile and lovedrelieve povertybinformation has always been at the center of human communication.you may ask why.well，communication between people contains giving and receiving information.the way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.the first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.for the first time in history people could read about events in their country and from around the world every day. however there were two problems with newspapers of that time.firstly，newspapers were available only in large cities，for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and timeconsuming(耗时的)task.secondly, newspapers werent always reliable, as there was a limited range of opinions.nowadays，we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.television and the internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.large numbers of radio and tv stations，satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.people live in history and are part of it.the media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age. whatever type of media we choose，it all comes down to the need for information.this will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature.35information is considered the center of human communication because_ahuman communication means information exchangebhuman communication involves peoples participationcinformation is now experiencing a revolutiondinformation helps people gather together36what was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of information?ait made the mass communication truly develop.bit helped the mass communication develop in cities.cit kept people timely informed about home and world events.dit kept reliable information available in big cities.37the third paragraph mainly tells us that technology helps_amake information easily availablebpeople be part of historycinform everything timelydproduce the latest news38it can be concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_acommunicationbinformationchigh technologydmedia types.短文改错today i attended in the english corner. it was the first time that an english corner had held in our school. many teachers, included some english teachers, went there. the students union even invited mr. smith, a honored guest, to the english corner. he introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn to speak english freely. but when i had a chance to talk, i felt a bit nervously and was at a loss how to say. it took me some time to get used to speak fluent english. i was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible.参考答案课时作业(二十一).1. c2. a考查动词意义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。3a4c考查it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held这件事。5a考查动词短语辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，还可表示“抹去记忆”；stand out表示“突出，显眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“扑灭”。根据句意“随着时间的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情逐渐从他的记忆中抹去了”可知选a。6c本题考查固定搭配。abuse ones trust/love in sb.表示“辜负某人对的信任/爱”，其他词搭配不当。故答案为c。7a8a句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物，变成被动为sb.be robbed of sth.。9c10a考查seem的用法。there seemed to be是固定结构，表示“好像有”。本题易误选b，我们不可说there have/has, 英语中只有there be句型。故答案为a。.这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有人。11. d 从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是字母a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。12. a 裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定 13. c 从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。14. b 从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了(wrong)字母。15. a 由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。 16. b 从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。17. b cost sb. sth.表示“使某人丧失某物”，这里表示诚实使她没有赢得比赛。18. c 由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。19. d20. c get caught表示“被抓住，被发现”。这里是说：如果我们知道永远不会被发现，我们会怎么做。21. b 从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。22. c 从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)23. a conscience意为“良心”。24. a 从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。 25. c26. d 考查词组make the choice。小女孩当时作出的选择将对以后的人生产生深远的影响。下一段开头也有提示。27. a 从上一段最后一句可知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日作出的选择造就明日的自己。28. c 由语境可知，此处指“身教胜于言传”。29. a 由常识可