2014高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练（6） .doc

都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（5）及答案 .阅读理解words：272难度系数：建议用时：6分钟there are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket，making you believe that they are worth a try.how? packaging (包装) is the silent but persuading salesman.there on the shelves，each bottle，can，box，and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者)，because he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life.scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells，because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.many products are packages and many packages are products”，as louis cheskin，the first social scientist studying consumers feelings for packaging，noticed.colors are one of the best tools in packaging.studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly.take v8 for example.for many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.and the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.shapes are another attraction.circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness，because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.thats why the round yellow m signs of mcdonalds are inviting to both young and old.this new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1. according to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.athe pleasing color of the packagebthe special taste of the productcthe strange shape of the packagedthe belief in the product解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案。2. if a package or a product is round in shape，it can _.abring excitement to the consumersbattract the consumers attentionccatch the eye movement of the consumersdproduce a happy and peaceful feeling解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第四段可知圆形能给人幸福、平静的感觉。3. “and the word green today can keep food prices going up.” this sentence suggests that consumers today are _.astarting to notice the importance of new foodbenjoying the beauty of nature more than beforecbeginning to like green vegetablesdpaying more attention to their health解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，消费者愿意买对人身心健康都有好处的产品，所以“the wordgreen today can keep food prices going up”，故选d。4. it can be inferred from the passage that v8 is a kind of _.avegetable dish bhealthy juiceciced drink dred vegetable解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第三段可知v8是一种装在瓶子里的让人感觉对身体有益的饮品。*结束完成句子+短文写作（57）第一节：完成句子1. with _ (一切打包好了), the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldnt wait to get home in no time. (pack)2. only by shouting _ (他才能) make himself heard by people on the other side of the river. (able)3. what he mentions is _ (与无关) what he is up to at the moment. (do)4. although she was not the group leader, she insisted that _ (自己来安排) the trip properly. (organize)5. it is the first time that i _ (参观) the summer palace. (pay)6. it is not easy for a chinese to _ (像一样流利地说英语) as a native speaker. (fluently)7. i am advised _ (利用) my spare time to practise playing the guitar. (make) 8. _ (以为基础) what happened to him many years ago, it reads like a real-life story. (base)9. _ (因为) his carelessness that we are suffering a great loss. (because)10. i have been dreaming of climbing that mountain, _ (山顶上耸立着) an old temple. (stand)第二节：写作假如你校要举办一次主题为“how to communicate with friends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1尊重并信任朋友； 2常与朋友聊天； 3换位思考问题。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in sbs shoes*结束 department of homeland securityu.s. citizenship and immigration services i 797 c, notice of actionreceipt(收据；发票) numberccc0729197862case typei 901 applicationreceived datejuly 18, 2007priority dateapplecant sevis id: n0004469915yitian chennotice datejuly 18, 2007page 1 of 1asc coden/ayitian chen2008 huangxing roadshanghai, 200034china, peoples republic of chinanf 0311notice type: receipt noticeamount received: $ 100.00yitian chenyour i 901 fee transmittal form has been received. please inform us immediately if any of the above information is incorrect.this fee payment is valid（有效的） only for your particular course of study or program. if you fall out of status, apply for a new f 1, f 3. m 1, m 3 or j 1 non immigrant visa, or if you want to change your non immigrant category to an f 1, f 3, m 3 or j 1, you may be required to pay another fee.bring this receipt to the consulate as proof of payment of the sevis fee.applicant status: j 1 receipt copy: 01date of birth: 05/25/1975 amount received : $ 100.00program number: p 1 04576i 901 student / exchange visitor processing feep. o. box 970020st. louis, mo 63197 0020customer service telephone: 785 330 1048this form issued by u.s. immigration and customs enforcementform i 797c (rev. 01/31/05)54. what does this table allow you to do?a. to apply for a visit to america.b. to apply for immigration to america.c. to apply for a visit to the peoples republic of china.d. to apply for immigration to the peoples republic of china.55. you can get to the consulate on _.a. may 25,1975b. january 31, 2005c. june 18,2007d. july 18,200756. suppose you plan to change your applicant status, you have to _.a. notify u. s. citizenship and immigration services immediatelyb. pay another fee as requiredc. apply for a new f 1, f 3. m 1, m 3 or j 1 non immigrant visa d. make a phone call to the customer service参考答案54-56 adb*结束 fat tirebike tours（formerly mikes toursparis）day bike tour（reservations （预订） not needed for this tour to visit parisyou will love this tour!）whether youre new or experienced, our goal is not to provide you with mind-bending dates and boring storiesinstead, we offer you the famous sites, all the education information, lots of unique and fascinating stories, fantastic photo options, a comfortable bike and excellent personal service from your guidein fact, we want you to love paris like we do and have a great time doing it! （4 hours）$22 students, $24 adult （day & night combo $44 student, $48 adult）marchmay 1411 ammarchjuly 31st11am and 3pmaugust 1november 3011 amno tours july 25night bike tour（reservations not needed for this tour to visit parisyou will love this tour!）our night tour is the way to experience the city of light at its best! ride through the latin quarter and witness the best nightlife in townpedal down the lie de la cite, along the river and enjoy ice cream at berthillon （pariss most famous ice cream shop） see the louvre as never before （free concert often included） and relax onboard a boat trip on the seinedid we mention free wine is provided on the boat?make no mistakethis tour is 100% different form our day tour in both route and informationover 65% of our customers take both tours and we hope you will tooalso, be sure to eat something before coming or the wine may give you an unexpected hit! （45 hours）$26 students, $28 adult （day & night combo$44 student, $48 adult）march 1may 31sunday, tuesday, thursday 7pmapril 1october 31steveryday 7pmnovember 1november 15sunday, tuesday, thursday 7pmno tours june 21 & july 14our headquarters0156581054/ www fntrire bike tnurs pariscom/infofat tire bike tours pariscom?49according to the schedule, which day might be appropriate for a day & night combo?aa saturday in november bany day in juneca friday in march da monday in may50 if a teacher and his five students plan to visit paris during daytime, they must pay .a$268 b$158 c$134 d$14251one may taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine in .athe day bike tour bthe night bike tourcthe tour on the seine dthe tour to the louver52the following statements are true except afor further information, one can call 0156581054bone can attend free concert on the boat trip on the seinecthe route of the day bike tour is totally different from that of the night bike tourdno reservations are needed for attending both the bike tours*结束阅读理解against the supposition than forest fires in alaska, canada and siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.this finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as result of a longer fire season. sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.this is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. the following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“we need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. the net effect is cooling. watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1. according to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _.a. result in a warming climateb. cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyc. lead to a longer fire seasond. protect the forests and the environment there【答案与解析】a 根据第二段第一句this finding suggests 可知2. the following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire except _.a. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter th