2015届广东省汕头市潮南区高三5月高考模拟英语试题及答案.doc

2015年汕头市潮南区高考模拟试题英 语汕头市六都中学2015.5i 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in a recent airing of unsolved mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).hed been 1 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 2 of his imprisonment. the story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an american soldier who had 3 a kindness to him by 4 some food. it might seem 5 ,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 6 and inhumanity for as long as he could remember, it was a 7 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .when he was liberated by the american forces, he was dying. he, 8 needed food. as he was staggering along the road a young soldier 9 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. with this one act of generosity, a kind american had aroused the 10 again that there really was some good in the world. and the boy never 11 it. the boy later went to america, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 12 he had received with his own.: actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know for sure who the soldier was. we all have a choice: to create more light in the world. as confucius 13 it over 2500 years ago, it is better to light one small candle than to 14 the darkness. as the story above so nicely 15 small gestures can often generate huge blessings. if were constantly looking for and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world! 1. a. stationed 2. a. horror 3. a. held on 4. a. guaranteeing 5. a. unbelievable 6. a. difficulty7. a. wave8. a. highly 9. a. moved10.a.honesty 11.a.forgot 12.a.food 13.a.made 14.a.curse 15.a.declaresb. placedb. embarrassmentb. agreed onb. offeringb. troublesomeb. curiosityb. fateb. mostlyb. jumpedb. loyaltyb. rememberedb. mercyb. put b. prayb. arguesc. distributedc. reliefc. focused onc. presentingc. insignificantc. sympathyc. gesturec. hopefullyc. turnedc. trustc. deliveredc. kindnessc. took c. swearc. illustratesd. treatedd. annoyanced. passed ond. contributingd. convenientd. crueltyd. dutyd. badlyd. dashedd. beliefd. reflectedd. creditd. got d. appreciated. expands第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。last friday a storm swept through two villages in the new territories, 16 (destroy) fourteen homes. seven others were so badly damaged 17 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. one person was killed, 18 several people seriously hurt and a number of other people slightly injured. altogether over two hundred people were 19 (home) after the storm. a farmer, mr. tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “i 20 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. a few minutes later our house fell down 21 top of us. we tried our best to climb out but then i saw that one of my children was missing. i went back inside and found him, safe 22 very frightened.” mrs. woo mei fong 23 husband had just left for work said that she felt her house was moving. she ran outside at once with her children. soldiers helped to take people out of 24 flooded area and the welfare department brought 25 food, clothes and shelter. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第1节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asina weibo, one of the countrys most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service. for a 10 yuan ($ l.57) monthly fee, users get a membership on their sina weibo accounts. according to xu yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. but despite the companys efforts to increase income, it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version. the premium membership (高级会员) plans ,announced by the company on monday, brought about negative comments from its users . “the current service is good enough for me”, said a beijing-based micro-blogger. “i dont really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money. i might consider paying for it if some more features are added.”dong xu, an analyst with consulting firm analysis international, said that sina shouldnt expect a great increase in income brought by the new services. the free services are enough for most users, dong said. “the company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. a potential source of income could be gaming. games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income.” she said.other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. fang gang, vice-president of rival sohu, said via e-mail on tuesday that sohus micro-blogging service will never charge users. “its good news for us. users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at sina).” fang said.26. most of sina weibos users . a. arent satisfied with its free version b. show no interest in its paid services c. are looking forward to new services d. think highly of its new paid version27. whats dong xus attitude towards sina weibos new services increasing income? a. negative. b. confident . c. indifferent. d. positive .:28. why did fang gang consider sina weibos charging its users good news? a. because sina will make more money. b. because sina will lose the whole weibo market. c. because sohu will attract more users. d. because sohu will offer free services.29. what can be inferred from the text? a. most of weibo websites will charge their users. b. sina weibos new move will be a great success. c. sina weibos users will enjoy more services. d. a large number of weibo users like playing games.30. what can be the best title for the text? a. sina weibo faces great challenges b. sina weibo launches paid services c. sina weibo expects income increase d. sina weibo becomes more convenient ba glass a day keeps obesity at bay. alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.a spokesman for the research team at navarro university in spain says, “light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. the international scientific forum on alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.boston universitys dr. harvey finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. his team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity. some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.the group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. they agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.for now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.31. the passage is mainly for those _.:.a. who produce wine b. who are eager to lose weightc. who go on a diet d. who have a drinking habit32. the underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means _.a. properly b. carefully c. excitedly d. frequently33. why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?a. because its calories are stored in fat. b. because it is rich in sugar. c. because it changes drinking patterns. d. because it increases the risk of diabetes.来源:学优高考网z34. what can we learn from the passage?a. the specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.b. resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.c. the research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.d. current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.35. what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a. how to do some easy experiments. b. how to prove the finding mentioned above.c. how to make wine in a healthy way. d. how to reduce the calories contained in wine.c“bang!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). it was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.we were both in great anger. “never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. with tears welling up in my eyes, i rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.the street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. i wandered aimlessly. a young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. i felt as if i saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. but now i dont know whether it is because i have grown up or because dad is getting old. we differ in our ways of thinking. we are just like two people coming from two different worlds. it feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. i wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. my heart was frozen on this hot summer night. as i walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until i had only the street lights to keep me company. when i finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which i lived, i saw that the light was still on. i thought to myself: “is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” in fact, it was nothing. perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. perhaps he thought they were useless. i never had the courage to tell him that i liked collecting stamps. all the lights were off except fathers. dad was always like this. maybe he didnt know how to express himself. after shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. this was how he always was. he has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. the light was still on. “am i wrong?” i whispered, maybe with the key in my hand, i was as nervous as i had ever been. at last, i decided to open the door. as soon as i opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. i suddenly realized that the iron door that i had imagined between us did not exist at all. love-its second to none. 36. which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. i opened the door and entered the house. b. i ran out into the street angrily. c. i reached the place where i lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. i recalled my happy childhood. e. i began to walk about in the street without any aim. a. e, b, d, c, ab. b, e, d, c, ac. b, e, c, d, ad. e, b, c, a, d37. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. the author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking. b. the authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting. c. the author and his father lacked communication.: d. the authors father opened the door for him when he came back. 38. according to the author, why did his father often shout at him? a. perhaps the father was getting older and older. b. perhaps the son had already grown up. c. perhaps they never agreed with each other. d. perhaps the father had been used to doing that.39. what did the author mean by the underlined sentence “my heart was frozen on this hot summer night”? a. he felt lonely because there were so few people on the street. b. he felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night. c. he was completely disappointed with his father. d. he was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.40. what was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story? a. he loved his father.b. he was frustrated with his father. c. he was afraid of his father.d. he was dissatisfied with his father.d you are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish (沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.in every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.41. what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?a. people and things around you. b. opportunities and problems.c. creators and their choices. d. victims and their sufferings.42. according to paragraph 2, creators _.a. seem willing to experience failures in life b. possess the ability to predict future lifec. handle ups and downs of life wisely d. have potential to create something new43. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. creators and victims face quite different things in life.b. creators and victims are masters of their lives.c. victims can influence more people than creators.d. compared with victims, creators are more emotional.44. the examples mentioned in paragraph 4 show that _.a. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.b. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.c. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.d. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life.45. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to define victims and creators.b. to evaluate victims against creators.c. to explain the relationship between victims and creators.d. to suggest the transformation from victims to creators.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下为几则招聘广告：a. the candidates will be expected to drive new business through telephone sales. however, the role does include meeting clients face to face, attending industry events, managing one or two members of staff, finding new advertisers and gaining repeat business from existing clients. therefore, we are looking for sales professionals with media sales backgrounds, and experience in managing a team. b. bright social care agency is calling for experienced support workers who can take care of adults with autism to register for work as soon as possible. the duties of this post include interacting with the service user, promoting independent living, and assisting with personal care. therefore, the applicants should have experience as a support worker and good interpersonal skills. if youre interested, please send your cv to .c. balfor education is looking for teachers who are dedicated to childrens learning and able to manage a classroom efficiency. we offer flexible teaching assignments that meet your own requirements and have a number of strong relationships with many schools. the ideal candidate should have the qualifications for a teacher and have knowledge of the national curriculum. a flexible and friendly attitude is also an essential quality.d. tutor doctor is looking for experien