2016届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试 英语试题及答案.doc

高三教学质量调研考试英语本试卷分第i巻和第ii巻两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考试结束，将本试巻和答题卡一井交回。注意事项1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第i卷毎小题选出答疑后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第ii卷必须用0.5毫米黒色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上i如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案芬不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第i卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when did the woman go home ？a. at one oclock. b. at two oclock. c. at five oclock.2. who is probably the woman?a. a doctor. b. a patient. c. a nurse.3. what are the speakers talking about?a. how to lose weight.b. what the man is eatins c. where to have dinner. 高三英语试题第1页(共12页) 4. why is the woman carrying an umbrella?a. she thinks it will rain.b. she wants to be famous.c. she is afraid to get sunburned.5. where does the conversation take place?a. at a restaurant.b. at a dance club.c. at a theatre.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟i听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. what does the man think of the things on sale?a. in great demand.b. in a mess.c. in good shape.7. why is the woman selling her old things?a. to buy new things.b. to be better organized.c. to move away soon.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题，8. what does the woman mostly use her phone for?a. sending text messages.b. surfing the internet.c. making phone calls.9. what will the woman probably do next?a. fix up her phone.b. use the computer.c. borrow some money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman want to do?a. take a holiday.b. find another job,c. get something to eat. 高二英语试题第2页(共12页) 11, what does the man suggest?a. listening to the radio,working hard every day,c. keeping things simple.12. what is the mans secret?a. talking with musicians,b. enjoying what he is doing.c. earning as much as possible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. which of the following is true of fleet week?a. it is not in san francisco.b. it happens in october.c. its all about art exhibits.14, what is the main point of fleet week?a. to have fun.b. to make friends.c. to see navy boats.15. what are the blue angels?a. a musical group.b. a group of sailors.c. a group of airplanes.16. what is the mans favorite?a. the big party.b. the history.c. the tricks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what does the speaker say about the event?a. all jobs will be filled today.b. not everyone will be offered a job.c. over 1000 companies are here today.18. where are the copy machines located?a. in the main hall.b. on the second floor,c. near the restrooms. 高三英语试题第3页(共12页) 19. what is the speakers final advice?a. look your best.b. be confident.c. ask a lot of questions.20. when will the event begin?a. in five minutes.b. in fifteen minutes.c. in fifty minutes. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题$每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a.b.c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a every wednesday, i go to cantata adult life services, a local retirement community in brookfield, illinois, us, with my classmates to do community service.our visits last about an hour, and we bring 25-30 students every time. we play board games and cards with the elderly while were there.you can watch all the movies and tv shows you want about life back then, butnothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there. just hearing their storieshas touched me in a way i never thought possible.whether it was talking to 98-year-oldhurricane hilda about her glory days as a rollerskater or chatting with lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, i was completely mesmerized by every single memory the elderly wanted to share with me. even those who dont have amazing memories make the experience fulfilling (充实的). 1 remember visiting mrs robinson. she couldnt recall much about her past, but she told me shed never forget how kind i was just to listen to her. it made me realize that its the little things that make life worth living.if theres one thing ive realized in my three years of visiting cantata r its that presence just being there-means more than anything to many of them. and despite how busy our lives are, theres always time to make someones day. 21. why does the author go to cantata adult life services regularly?a. to play board games,b. to visit the elderly.c. to watch movies.d. to share stories. 高三英语试题第4页(共12页) 22. the underlined word mesmerized in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toa. confused b. annoyed c. encouraged d. attracted23. what may be the most important to the elderly according to the author?a. staying with them.b. the special old days.c. showing patience.d. amazing experiences. b it is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time, and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment. a brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $ 333 and $ 999 for the chance to act like a kid againat preschool mastermind in new york adults get to participate in show-and-tell, arts-and-crafts such as finger paint, games like musical chairs and even take naps. the month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.30-year-old michelle joni lapidos, the brain behind the adult preschool, studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher. shes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood. a friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.according to candice, her blogger friend, preschool mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children. i realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool, said founder michelle joni, people come hereand get in touch with their inner child. its magical. we are bringing ourselves back to another place, another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves, more confident and ready to take on the world.one persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious, michelle said.“anothers here to learn to be more confident. she explained that most of the classes were planned. however, joni added that while the planned activities were fun, it was often the spontaneous (自发的) moments that attracted students. its the things you dont plan for, the sharing between friends and learning from each other. 24. what is the purpose of preschool mastermind?a to give adults a chance to return to childhood.b. to help parents understand their children better.c. to provide practical training courses for teachers.d. to introduce some ways of playing with children. 高三英语试题第5页(共12页) 25. what is mainly discussed about preschool mastermind in paragraph 2?a. its customers. b. its activities. c. its environment. d. its schedule.26. according to candice, people come to this program to_,a. enjoy freedom of thinkingb. realize their childhood dreamsc. discover their inner abilitiesd. figure out childhood puzzles27. what do we know about michelle joni?a. she used to be a preschool teacher.she likes to make plans in advance.c. she founded preschool mastermind.d. she gained confidence by sharing. c the us plans to extend its endangered species protection to lions in africa. us fish and wildlife service (fws) will classify lions in southern and eastern africa as threatened. the move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion trophies, such as paws or heads.while the us cannot regulate hunting in other countries* the move is significant because around half of all lion hunting in africa is conducted by americans. according to fws data, more than 5, 600 lions have been killed and imported by american hunters over the past decade.under the new fws rules, bringing lion parts to the us will be banned in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangered. hunters will have to show the trophies were legally obtained from countries that have a scientifically sound management program that benefits the subspecies in the wild.this regulation is expected to place a far greater burden of proof upon hunters who claim that the money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in africa and the overallconservation of lions. the persistent downward trend in lion numbers! due to habitat lossand hunting by locals and foreign tourists, suggests there has been little conservation benefitfrom organized hunts.an international study, published in september, found african lion numbers have decreased by half since 1993, with a further 50% decline expected over the next 20 years for populations in west, central and east africa.“the lion is one of the planets most beloved species and an irreplaceable part of our shared global heritage, said dan ashe, director of the fws. if we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the african savannas and forests of india, its up to all of us-not just the people of africa and india-to take action. 高三英语试题第6页(共12页) 28, why will lions be classified as endangered in southern and eastern africa?a. no lion is protected in africa_b. lion trading has been banned.c. its numbers have been decreasing.d. both locals and tourists hunt lions.29, where do most of the lion hunters come from?a. southern africa. b. america c. eastern africa d. india30. what may be the result of the move?a. the import of lion parts will be strictly limited.lion-hunting will be illegal all over the world.c. communities in africa will benefit a lot.d. lion parts will not be legally obtained.31, what does dan ashe really want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. almost everybody loves lions.b. its everyones duty to protect lions.c. lion populations will increase rapidly.d. measures must be taken to keep lions fit.dall hotels redecorate regularly. however, very few do it as frequently as swedens icehotel. as the name indicates, the hotel that is located in the remote village of jukkasjrvi, is built entirely from ice and, therefore, has to be rebuilt annually! the 26th version of icehotel, which welcomed its first visitors on december 11th, features 69 rooms. to make them affordable for everyone, they range from expensive luxury suites (豪华套房) to basic accommodations.among this years unique suite offerings is the elephant in the room, which featuresa massive 3-m tall sculpted african elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed. the “countingsheep suite features frozen sheep that may help those who dont sleep well get a good nights rest. though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms maydiffer, they are all subject to the bonerchilling-5 c temperatures. to get a good nights restguests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on. though that seemslittle uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.the hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will getmarried this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses. though dining optionsare limited to the hotels only restaurant, guests will have little to complain about withmichelin trained chef alexander meier. to keep customers entertained, the hotel offers avariety of un activities like snowshoeing, moose or snowmobile safaris, dog sledding, and 高三英语试题第7页(共12页) even overnight wilderness camping.the 26-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the arctic circle. among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held. thats when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals. 32. why is swedens icehotel rebuilt every year?a. it needs more rooms.b. it is entirely built from ice.c. it follows old traditions.d. it can be easily decorated.33. what is unique about the hotel this year?a. it opens earlier than ever before.b. more expensive rooms are available.c. room prices are more affordable.d. some rooms have theme sculptures.34. what can be inferred about the hotel in paragraph 3?a. its service needs improving.b. its activities may be boring.c. it tries to appeal to customers.d. its food is not delicious at all.35. why did the locals organize an art exhibition in 1989?a. to attract winter visitors.b. to promote the art sales.c. to preserve their customs.d. to protect the environment. 第二节(共5小题i每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， whats top of your list of new year resolutions for 2016? do more exercise? eat better? spend more time with your children? find a fulfilling career? how about ticking all your boxes and simply be happy? 36 happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we think. however, the good news is that making even the smallest adjustments can help us attain thatkind of state we all want to achieve. rachel kelly, author of walking on sunshine, offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mind. 高三英语试题第8页(共12页) be mindful_37 it can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day, like hand washing. slow down and give the task your full attention. youll soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness. follow the 60% ruleperfectionism is an illusion, but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences. 38 if a friendship, relationship, work project is 60% right, then youre doing well. breathewhen things get too much, try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick. 39 then just breathe through the other nostril. by halving the rate at which you breathe, you lower your blood pressure and trigger(引发) the bodys relaxation response.exercisebreaking a sweat, ideally the first thing in the morning, releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain, and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day. 40 a. so readjust your thinking.b. so, if you can, start your day right.c. build a mindful” activity into your day.d. sadly, you cant simply become happy.e press a finger against one side of your nose.f. with so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?g. its all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题i每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a.b.c和d)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。 can birds understand peoples love and even express their appreciation?gabi mann, an 8-year-old teenager, has some very 41 friendswho shower her with gifts almost every day. ever since she started feeding her neighborhood crows (乌鸦), they began returning the. 42_and bringing back all kinds of 43 .gabis 44 relationship with the neighborhood crows 45 in 2011 when she was four and she was 46 to drop food to them. soon, the crows were always watching for her, 47 to get a bite of the food she dropped. 48 she got older, she began to. 49_. 高三英语试题第9页(共12页) them consciously-she would share her 50 with them on the way to the bus stop. it wasnt long before crows were lining up in the afternoon to 51 her at the stop.in 2013, gabi started feeding the birds 52 , instead of sharing her lunch with them. along with her family, she 53 fill the bowl in the backyard with water every day, cover the bird feeder platforms with peanuts and throw handfuls of dog food on to the grass. soon, the crows 54 line up on the telephone lines in the backyard,_ 55. . for their treats.56 , once gabi adopted this routine, she 57 something wonderful-the crowsstarted 58 her with gifts! gabi has 59 every small gift that the crows have given her, including a tiny silver ball, a blue plastic brick, a small piece of colored glass! and other such things. each item is individually wrapped and, they y re obviously of great_60 to gabi. 41. a. patient b. unusual c. common d. impolite42. a. favor b. duty c. service d. profit43. a. food b. gifts c. birds d. fruit44. a. unique b. difficult c. serious d. formal45. a. continued b. existed c. began d. failed46. a. afraid b. nervousc. carefuld. willing47. a. deciding b. hopingc. promisingd. pretending48. a. although b. becausec. as d. since49. a. feed b. observec. catchd. choose50. a. time b. supperc. experienced. lunch51. a. attract b. greetc. disturbd. inform52. a. properly b. regularlyc. casuallyd. easily53. a. must b. shouldc. wouldd. might54. a. deliberately b. particularly c. firmly d. automatically55. a. preparing b. leaving c. waitingd. heading56. a. believe it or not b. for examplec. sooner or laterd. as usual57. a. understood b. rememberedc. createdd. witnessed58. a. honoring b. thanking c. awarding d. reminding59. a. bought b. exchangedc. collectedd. offered60. a. help b. value c. cared. grief 高三英语试题第10页(共12页) 第ii卷注意，用0.5毫米黒色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题i每小题1、s分，满分15分)阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。many americans believe britons have bad teeth. but a new study shows america