2016届福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期第一次质量检测考试英语试题及答案.doc

福州八中福州八中 2015201520162016 学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查 英语试题英语试题 考试时间：考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：150150 分分 2015.8.292015.8.29 第一卷第一卷 （计分（计分 100100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 题；每小题题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的的 a a、b b、c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听完每段对话后，你有置。听完每段对话后，你有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.1. wherewhere areare thethe speakers?speakers? a.a. atat a a caf.caf. b.b. atat a a shop.shop. c.c. atat home.home. 2.2. howhow doesdoes thethe manman feelfeel aboutabout thethe finalfinal examexam now?now? a.a. worried.worried. b.b. confident.confident. c.c. proud.proud. 3.3. whatwhat adviceadvice diddid thethe doctordoctor givegive toto thethe man?man? a.a. eateat more.more. b.b. exerciseexercise regularly.regularly. c.c. gogo onon a a healthyhealthy diet.diet. 4.4. whatwhat isis thethe manman goinggoing toto do?do? a.a. havehave dinnerdinner withwith henry.henry. b.b. reservereserve a a hotelhotel forfor thethe woman.woman. c.c. traveltravel toto newnew york.york. 5.5. whatwhat isis thethe weatherweather like?like? a.a. sunny.sunny. b.b. rainy.rainy. c.c. cloudy.cloudy. 第二节（共第二节（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题1 15 5分，满分分，满分22225 5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的从题中所给的 a.b.ca.b.c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6.76.7 题。题。 6.6. whatwhat doesdoes thethe womanwoman askask for?for? a.a. thethe wayway toto a a park.park. b.b. thethe exitexit ofof a a theatre.theatre. c.c. thethe parkingparking place.place. 7.7. wherewhere isis thethe sign?sign? a.a. aroundaround thethe corner.corner. b.b. behindbehind a a tree.tree. c.c. besidebeside a a car.car. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题。题。 8.8. whatwhat dodo thethe speakersspeakers thinkthink ofof thethe newnew trainingtraining programme?programme? a.a. itsits fullfull ofof usefuluseful ideas.ideas. b.b. itsits notnot asas goodgood asas thethe oldold one.one. c.c. itsits betterbetter thanthan theirtheir previousprevious one.one. 9.why9.why werewere somesome traineestrainees dissatisfied?dissatisfied? a.a. therethere werewere tootoo manymany ideas.ideas. b.b. thethe trainingtraining waswas tootoo theoretical.theoretical. c.c. thethe trainingtraining programmeprogramme waswas notnot enjoyable.enjoyable. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 1010 whenwhen shouldshould thethe manman arrivearrive atat latest?latest? a.a. atat 10:00.10:00. b.b. atat 9:30.9:30. c.c. atat 9:00.9:00. 11.11. whatwhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout thethe race?race? a.a. itit isis onon thethe 22nd22nd ofof july.july. b.b. itit isis heldheld onon thethe palacepalace pier.pier. c.c. itit helpshelps toto collectcollect moneymoney forfor a a school.school. 12.12. whatwhat isis unsuitableunsuitable toto wearwear forfor thethe race?race? a.a. jeans.jeans. b.b. shorts.shorts. c.c. t-shirts.t-shirts. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13.13. whatwhat isis thethe probableprobable relationshiprelationship betweenbetween thethe speakers?speakers? a.a. receptionistreceptionist andand guest.guest.b.b. guideguide andand tourist.tourist. c.c. managermanager andand worker.worker. 14.14. whatwhat transportationtransportation isis free?free? a.a. boats.boats. b.b. taxies.taxies. c.c. buses.buses. 15.15. wherewhere willwill thethe manman getget offoff ifif hehe takestakes thethe bus?bus? a.a. atat towertower hillhill undergroundunderground station.station. b.b. atat londonlondon bridge.bridge. c.c. atat towertower bridge.bridge. 16.16. whatwhat doesdoes thethe manman saysay aboutabout thethe riverriver taxi?taxi? a.a. itit runsruns toto a a timetabletimetable allall day.day. b.b. itit passespasses somesome placesplaces ofof erest. c.c. itit takestakes aboutabout halfhalf anan hourhour toto getget toto londonlondon bridge.bridge. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17.17. wherewhere isis thethe towntown ofof swanton?swanton? a.a. nearnear thethe sea.sea. b.b. byby a a lake.lake. c.c. onon a a hill.hill. 18.18. whatwhat doesdoes jackjack likelike mostmost aboutabout livingliving inin swanton?swanton? a.a. thereretherere chanceschances toto climbclimb nearby.nearby. b.b. therestheres plentyplenty ofof activityactivity inin thethe town.town. c.c. therestheres interestinginteresting wildlifewildlife nearnear thethe town.town. 19.19. whatwhat cancan wewe learnlearn fromfrom thethe conversation?conversation? a.a. swantonswanton isis anan importantimportant touristtourist city.city. b.b. therethere isis plentyplenty ofof entertainmententertainment inin swanton.swanton. c.c. therethere isis a a well-knownwell-known musicmusic festivalfestival inin swanton.swanton. 20.20. whywhy isis jackjack unhappyunhappy aboutabout thethe environmentenvironment ofof swanton?swanton? a.a. thethe waterwater inin thethe riverriver isis dirty.dirty. b.b. therethere areare fewfew wildwild birdsbirds aroundaround today.today. c.c. thethe treestrees inin swantonswanton woodswoods areare notnot healthy.healthy. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a,b.ca,b.c 和和 d d）中，）中， 选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 a a itsits timetime forfor youryour familyfamily toto relaxrelax andand havehave fun!fun! thethe followingfollowing familyfamily adventuresadventures havehave linkslinks forfor youyou toto getget moremore informationinformation taketake thethe ridesrides ofof youryour lifelife visitvisit c ce ed da ar r p po oi in nt t i in n s sa an nd du us sk ky y, , o oh hi io o, , t to o s se ee ek k t th hr ri il ll ls s “ “e ev ve en n t th ho ou ug gh h i it t s s l lo oc ca at te ed d o of ff f t th he e b be ea at te en n t tr ra ac ck k, , e ex xp pe er rt ts s r re eg gu ul la ar rl ly y p pr ra ai is se e c ce ed da ar r p po oi in nt t a as s t th he e b be es st t o ov ve er ra al ll l t th he em me e p pa ar rk k o of f t th he e c co ou un nt tr ry y, ,“ “ s sa ay ys s u u. .s s. . n ne ew ws s ; w weekendseekends onlyonly fromfrom laborlabor dayday throughthrough novembernovember 2 2 ticketstickets startstart atat $ $ 48489999 perper personperson ifif purchasedpurchased onlineonline http:/wwwhttp:/wwwcedarpoint,comcedarpoint,com wanderwander freefree onon a a dudedude farmfarm dustdust offoff youryour cowboycowboy bootsboots andand readyready youryour cowboycowboy hatshats forfor a a visitvisit toto thisthis rockyrocky mountainsmountains paradise.paradise. locatedlocated inin augusta,augusta, montana,montana, “the“the farmfarm hashas everythingeverything anan aspiringaspiring cowboycowboy oror girlgirl couldcould longlong for,“for,“ sayssays sunsetsunset magazine,magazine, includingincluding hikinghiking trails,trails, fishingfishing trips,trips, campfirescampfires withwith sing-alongs,sing-alongs, and,and, ofof course,course, horsebackhorseback rides.rides. thethe largelarge farmfarm operatesoperates fromfrom junejune throughthrough september;september; kids-onlykids-only andand adults-onlyadults-only programsprograms areare availableavailable totaltotal costcost startsstarts atat $ $ 1,3601,360 perper adult,adult, $ $ 1,2761,276 perper teen,teen, andand $ $ 1,1681,168 perper childchild http:/wwwhttp:/wwwtriplejranchtriplejranchcomcom digdig forfor dinosaursdinosaurs mostmost kidskids （andand adultsadults）lovelove dinosaurs,dinosaurs, andand toto makemake theirtheir wildestwildest dreamsdreams comecome true,true, headhead toto fruita,fruita, colorado.colorado. thethe museummuseum ofof westernwestern coloradocolorado offersoffers dinodino digsdigs forfor childrenchildren agesages fivefive andand older.older. youyou cancan choosechoose fromfrom one-,one-, three-,three-, andand five-dayfive-day expeditions.expeditions. “imagine“imagine howhow youryour childchild willwill feelfeel whenwhen sheshe helpshelps unearthunearth thethe fossilizedfossilized（化石）（化石）bonesbones ofof ancientancient species,“species,“ sayssays outsideoutside magazine.magazine. itit lastslasts fromfrom maymay toto octoberoctober digsdigs startstart atat $ $ 125125 perper personperson http:/wwwhttp:/wwwmuseumofwesterncomuseumofwesterncocomcom surfsurf sandsand dunesdunes swapswap youryour snowboardsnowboard forfor a a sand-board,sand-board, andand headhead toto sandsand mastermaster parkpark inin florence,florence, oregon.oregon. realreal simplesimple recommendsrecommends learninglearning thethe basicsbasics atat thisthis privateprivate dunedune park,park, “which“which offersoffers boardboard rentalsrentals andand lessonslessons - - oftenoften taughttaught byby world-championworld-champion sandsand boardersboarders“ “ thenthen youyou cancan hithit thethe “slopes“slopes“ toto testtest youryour skillsskillsfromfrom marchmarch toto june,june, andand septemberseptember toto novembernovember rentalsrentals forfor a a sand-boardsand-board startstart atat $ $ 1010 perper day;day; lessonslessons startstart atat $ $ 4545 anan hourhour perper personperson http:/www.http:/www. ss 21.what21.what isis specialspecial aboutabout cedarcedar point?point? a.a. youyou cancan visitvisit cedarcedar pointpoint onon weekendsweekends b.b. itit hashas 1616 rollerroller coasterscoasters forfor youyou toto choosechoose fromfrom c.c. youyou cancan helphelp unearthunearth thethe fossilizedfossilized bonesbones ofof dinosaursdinosaurs d.d. itit offersoffers lessonslessons taughttaught byby world-championworld-champion sandsand boardersboarders 22.22. ifif youyou havehave a a 3-day3-day holidayholiday inin april,april, whichwhich ofof thethe followingfollowing maymay interestinterest youyou most?most? a.a. taketake thethe ridesrides ofof youryour lifelife b.b. wanderwander freefree onon a a dudedude farmfarm c.c. digdig forfor dinosaursdinosaurs d.d. surfsurf sandsand dunesdunes 23.23. wherewhere willwill youyou probablyprobably findfind thisthis passage?passage? a.a. a a sciencescience fictionfiction b.b. anan adventureadventure storybookstorybook c.c. a a traveltravel magazinemagazine d.d. a a themetheme parkpark advertisementadvertisement b b mymy 16-year-old16-year-old son,son, anton,anton, hadhad gonegone toto thethe locallocal swimmingswimming holeholemostmost ofof thethe kidskids swimswim there,there, andand therethere areare plentyplenty ofof rocksrocks forfor themthem toto useuse asas safesafe harbors,harbors, soso i i hadhad nono fearsfears forfor hishis safetysafety still,still, thethe firefightersfirefighters firstfirst wordswords “you“you needneed toto comecome upup herehere toto thethe stillwaterstillwater river“river“ mademade meme catchcatch mymy breath,breath, andand hishis follow-upfollow-up wordswords gavegave meme relief:relief: “ youryour sonson isis okok” whenwhen i i gotgot toto thethe river,river, i i immediatelyimmediately sawsaw thethe firefire truck,truck, ambulanceambulance andand anton,anton, wrappedwrapped withwith a a toweltowel aboutabout hishis shoulders,shoulders, sittingsitting quietlyquietly onon a a lowlow platformplatform ofof thethe firefire engineengine i i hurriedhurried overover toto him.him. “you“you ok?“iok?“i askedasked “yeah,“yeah,“ waswas allall hehe saidsaidbutbut mymy eyeseyes beggedbegged forfor anan explanation.explanation. i i didntdidnt getget itit fromfrom mymy son,son, however,however, whowho tendstends toto playplay hishis cardscards closeclose toto hishis vestvest thethe storystory waswas this:this: a a womanwoman waswas beingbeing sweptswept underunder water.water. hearinghearing thethe cries,cries, antonanton andand hishis friendfriend tyler,tyler, withoutwithout hesitation,hesitation, swamswam outout toto her,her, andand broughtbrought herher safelysafely toto shoreshore inin anan ageage inin whichwhich thethe wordword “hero“hero“ isis broadcastbroadcast withwith abandonabandon andand seeminglyseemingly appliedapplied toto anyoneanyone whowho makemake itit throughthrough thethe day,day, i i realizedrealized thethe realreal thingthing inin mymy sonsonthethe teensteens areare stubbornstubborn andand self-centred,self-centred, butbut thatthat didntdidnt meanmean theythey havehave nono desiredesire toto dodo goodgood stillstill shockedshocked byby mymy sonssons daring,daring, i i drovedrove himhim homehomealongalong thethe way,way, i i triedtried toto digdig outout somesome moremore informationinformation fromfrom himhim - - butbut hehe hadhad preciousprecious littlelittle toto saysaythethe onlyonly wordswords hehe saidsaid were,were, “whats“whats forfor supper?“supper?“ i i spentspent somesome timetime alonealone thatthat evening,evening, thinkingthinking aboutabout thethe tragedytragedy thatthat mightmight havehave been.been. thethe nextnext morning,morning, whenwhen antonanton gotgot up,up, i i halfhalf wantedwanted himhim toto telltell meme thethe storystorybutbut allall hehe diddid waswas toasttoast somesome bread,bread, pullpull himselfhimself together,together, andand headhead forfor thethe doordoor toto startstart a a newnew day.day. watchingwatching fromfrom thethe window,window, i i waswas remindedreminded thatthat stillstill waterwater oftenoften runsruns deepdeep 24.24. whywhy diddid thethe mothermother allowallow herher sonson toto swimswim there?there? a.a. hehe waswas anan excellentexcellent swimmer.swimmer. b.b. thethe waterwater ofof thethe riverriver isis shallow.shallow. c.c. hehe waswas oldold enoughenough toto swim.swim. d.d.t th he e r ro oc ck ks s c ca an n b be e o of f h he el lp p i if f t th he er re e s s d da an ng ge er r. . 25.25. thethe underlinedunderlined partpart “who“who tendstends toto playplay hishis cardscards closeclose toto hishis vest“vest“ probablyprobably meansmeans _ a.a. antonanton isis a a boyboy fondfond ofof swimmingswimming withwith otherother kidskids b.b. antonanton isis unwillingunwilling toto telltell othersothers whatwhat hehe thinksthinks c.c. antonanton alwaysalways hashas a a desiredesire toto helphelp othersothers d.d. antonanton seldomseldom changeschanges hishis mindmind 26.26. inin thethe mothersmothers eyes,eyes, whatwhat herher sonson diddid was_was_ a.a. dangerousdangerous butbut interestinginteresting b.b. meaningfulmeaningful butbut difficultdifficult c.c. unexpectedunexpected andand courageouscourageous d.d. awfulawful andand absurdabsurd 27.27. whatwhat mightmight bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe passage?passage? a.a. mymy son,son, mymy herohero b.b. anton,anton, a a silentsilent boyboy c.c. a a goodgood deeddeed d.ad.a proudproud mothermother c c thethe bedbed shouldshould bebe reservedreserved asas a a placeplace forfor sleep,sleep, butbut peoplepeople tendtend toto readread anan ipadipad a a lotlot inin bedbed beforebefore theythey gogo toto sleep.sleep. charlescharles czeisler,czeisler, a a professorprofessor atat harvardharvard medicalmedical school,school, andand hishis colleaguescolleagues gotgot a a smallsmall groupgroup ofof peoplepeople forfor anan experiment.experiment. forfor fivefive daysdays inin a a row,row, thethe peoplepeople readread eithereither a a paperpaper bookbook oror anan ipadipad forfor fourfour hourshours beforebefore sleep.sleep. theirtheir sleepsleep patternspatterns werewere monitoredmonitored allall night.night. beforebefore andand afterafter eacheach trialtrial period,period, thethe peoplepeople tooktook hourlyhourly bloodblood teststests toto paintpaint a a day-longday-long picturepicture ofof justjust howhow muchmuch melatoninmelatonin ( (褪黑激素褪黑激素) ) waswas inin theirtheir bloodblood atat anyany givengiven time.time. whenwhen subjectssubjects readread onon thethe ipadipad asas comparedcompared toto thethe paperpaper books,books, theythey reportedreported feelingfeeling lessless sleepysleepy atat nightnight andand lessless activeactive thethe followingfollowing morning.morning. peoplepeople alsoalso tooktook longerlonger toto fallfall asleepasleep onon thethe ipadipad nights,nights, andand thethe bloodblood teststests showedshowed thatthat theirtheir melatoninmelatonin secretionsecretion ( (分泌分泌) ) waswas delayeddelayed byby anan hourhour andand a a half.half. thethe researchersresearchers concludeconclude inin todaystodays journaljournal articlearticle thatthat givengiven thethe riserise ofof e-readerse-readers andand thethe increasinglyincreasingly widespreadwidespread useuse ofof e-thingse-things amongamong childrenchildren andand adolescents,adolescents, moremore researchresearch intointo thethe long-termlong-term consequencesconsequences ofof thesethese devicesdevices onon healthhealth andand safetysafety isis urgentlyurgently needed.needed. czeislerczeisler andand colleaguescolleagues gogo on,on, inin thethe researchresearch paper,paper, toto notenote：“reading“reading anan ipadipad inin bedbed maymay increaseincrease cancercancer risk.”risk.” however,however, softwaresoftware hashas beenbeen developeddeveloped thatthat cancan reducereduce somesome ofof thethe blueblue lightlight fromfrom thethe screensscreens ofof phonesphones andand computerscomputers accordingaccording toto timetime ofof day,day, andand therethere areare alsoalso glassesglasses thatthat areare mademade toto filterfilter ( (过滤过滤) ) shortshort wavelengths.wavelengths. whilewhile theythey seemseem likelike a a logicallogical solutionsolution forfor thethe nighttimenighttime techtech users,use