2012同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型.doc

2012同等学力申硕英语讲义：作文2012同等学力英语作文万能模板、经典句型一、提纲式作文1 对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I admit the disadvantages of X overweigh the advantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3 社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 二、辩论式议论文模版1Some people argue ( recognize) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to / am in line with the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测 附注：写作常用经典句型：1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmfulto us例： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类） of losers再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb（谚语） says，Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer anivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it2012年时事作文1. drunk driving：（适用于问题解决类模板作文）第一段：点题（普遍关注+热点话题）第二段：说明方法（1.教育动员；2.出台法规；3.树立正面典型）第三段：结论（有措施，有努力一定会解决In recent years, an increasing number of people are concerned with drunk driving. How to resolve the problem has become a hot issue nationwide. As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem. But in my view, the followings will work better. First of all, people should be well educated to become aware that everyone can make a contribution to the resolution of the problem. More importantly, governments should lay down the relevant regulations or laws to prevent drunk driving. Finally, those who perfectly obey traffic regulations should be publicly awarded and thus setting a good example and a lead for the society. Of course, the resolution of the problem is anything but an easy job and calls for governments measures and the publics efforts. With governments effective measures, coupled with the publics considerable efforts, the problem is bound to be solved in the near future.Cherish your life, no drunk driving!（参考出题）： 连日来, 公安交管部门重拳出击,集中整治酒后驾驶严重交通违法行为。然而市民对此褒贬不一。有人认为，“查醉驾”变成了扰民行为，影响了酒店的酒类销售和餐饮业的发展；有人认为，“查醉驾”维护了公共秩序，起到了保护市民生命安全的重要作用。现请你向某英文报社就此事写一篇报道，并发表你的看法。（查醉驾check drunk driving）参考作文：Recently, the traffic regulatory administration has launched a campaign against drunk drinking. However, people hold mixed attitudes towards this move. Some argue that checking drunk drinking affects peoples daily life and hinders the development of catering industry as well. Others claim that this measure helps to maintain social order and thus plays an important role in protecting our security.At first glance, there is some truth in both arguments, but, on second thoughts, it is not hard to find that the former idea doesnt hold water. Just imagine: if we cannot ensure peoples safety or life, how can we work and develop economy? Needless to say, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. Cherish your life, no drunk driving! (118 words)2. 3G Technology（适用于优缺点类模板作文）第一段：点题（普及重要）+人们看法（福祸）第二段：自己的观点（支持福方+优点或者支持祸方+缺点）第三段：结论（态度使用决定其影响）近年来，电子传媒如互联网及3G 手机等日益受到人们的喜爱，从而极大冲击了报纸、杂志等平面媒体。由于受到冲击，国外几家平面媒体纷纷倒闭，有人大胆预言电子传媒凭借其巨大优势最终会取代平面媒体。There is no doubt that 3G technology is getting increasingly prevalent and playing an increasingly significant role in our life. However, when it comes to the topic, peoples views vary from one to another. Some hold it is a blessing, while others maintain it is a hell. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former view and contend 3G technology is definitely a blessing. To begin with, with 3G technology，we are able to be well informed of the outside world. More importantly, 3G technology can extend our social circles and make us more involved in the dynamic society. Of course, 3G technology brings much entertainment and therefore immensely enriches our life. It is true that 3G technology does have some unfavorable aspects such as its likelihood to cause the waste of time and to add to our daily expenses. But in my opinion, provided that we have an appropriate attitude towards it and make good use of it, 3G technology will undoubtedly benefit us in more than one way.3. inflation （适用于问题解决类模板作文）第一段：点题（普遍关注+热点话题）第二段：说明方法