2019届高三英语第五次月考试卷有详细答案

2019届高三英语第五次月考试卷有详细答案第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers .talking about?ADriving.BThe Internet.CTheir jobs.2Where are the speakers probably now?AIn a restaurant.BIn an office.CIn a clothes shop.3What is the mans favorite activity in the evening?AReading a book.BListening to programs.CWatching TV.4Why does the woman dislike waiting in line?ABecause of few tickets available.BBecause of the hot weather.CBecause of too many people.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BEmployer and employee.CFather and son.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What kind of music does the man like best?AJazz.BRock music.CClassical music.7Who can play the violin?AThe woman.BThe mans wife.CThe man.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What happened when the man was 16?AHe was seriously ill.BHe took a trip to Tibet.CHe got a driving license.9How many years has the man been driving legally?AFor seven years.BFor three years.CFor ten years.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers?AOn the beach.BIn a classroom.CIn an apartment.11Why did Mary go to Xiamen?ATo enjoy the beach time.BTo learn some business skills.CTo spend time with her uncle.12What did Mary probably think about seafood?AShe thought it terrible.BShe didnt like it.CShe thought it delicious听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASchoolmates.BMother and son.CSaleswoman and customer.14Why is the man unwilling to buy a notebook computer?AHe has already got one.BHe thinks its unnecessary.CHe thinks its too expensive.15What does the man decide to buy at last?AA printer.BSome software.CA desktop computer.16What will the man do next?AGo back to the last store.BRing his parents.CSelect Software.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is What to Do Today?AA social organization.BA school team.CA radio program.18Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?ATo help poor blind children.BTo protect the environment.CTo improve family relationships.19How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A30.B750.C1,500.20What should volunteers bring for the activity?AHats.BThick gloves.CBasic tools.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making, it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. 1Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price. 650, Halfords 2Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing. 585, Planet X 3Specialized Allez E5 Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 575, Evans Cycles 4Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. 800, Halfords21What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.22Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon.23What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so far.BBoardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.B Its pleased to receive gifts from your loved ones. I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. But the best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas. It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too. As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his. I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.24Why does the author view the gift as the best one?ABecause it was given by a stranger.BBecause it was donated by a charity:CBecause it improved his level of living.DBecause it changed his opinion on people.25What can we know about the bike mentioned in Paragraph 2?AIt sold well that night.BIt was attractive to women.CIt was sold at a lower price.DIt was equipped with a whistle.26What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?AHe was awful in appearance but kind in heart.BHe was handsome and good-mannered.CHe was big but cautious in behavior.DHe was lovely and energetic.27What may be the best title for the text?AA True Gentleman I MetBThe Best Gift I Ever ReceivedCA Choice That Changed My ViewDA Stranger Who Gave Me a GiftC Australia is a developed country and the future of its solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels (嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (生产能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday. Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012. The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions. “We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, schools, and small businesses-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.” In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.” The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.28What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.29Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.BThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.CThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.DThe continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.30What does the underlined phrase“ from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.31What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding enough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.D Eldon Musk, the entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post. The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.” Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.” Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言) that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inchingcloser to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.32Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI.BTo build powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication.DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.33What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CNegative.DSympathetic.34What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAdvanced.BUnpopular.CPoisonous.DTraditional.35What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have difficulty getting up in the early morning, including me. I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life.” Here are the benefits Ive seen so far from changing my workout routine. I have more energy As I said, Ive been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. Im less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, _36_, not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can. I have more confidence The enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. _37_. _38_ Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting, up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you cant fall asleep? _39_. I have more time _40_. Now that Ive shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether thats spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.AI sleep betterBIm more consistentCIt sounds ridiculous, but it happensDId have to skip my workout in favor of a social lifeEI had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyFSpeaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepGThis means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small dogs loyalty recently melted the hearts of millions of Japanese people. It was reported that it had been waiting for his owner to _41_ for three years, not knowing that she _42_ would. A few years ago, an old lady from Osaka, Japan, _43_ a cute little lost dog that she named Fu Shi. The two lived _44_ for a while, but tragedy came three years ago, when the old lady _45_ a brain disease which eventually led to dementia (痴呆). She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special _46_, and the small dog found itself all alone again. But he had no _47_ that the old lady was never coming back, so he _48_ the last three years waiting for her. _49_ told news reporters that, every day, Fu Shi could be seen waiting for his _50_ at the corner of the alley-to her house. He would sit there all day, until nightfall, and would then return to the now-abandoned house that they had _51_ Touched by the animals loyalty, one of the neighbors contacted an animal _52_, and told them his touching story. Apparently, Fu Shi _53_ on the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner _54_, but they couldnt do anything about his _55_. After giving Fu Shi a check up, a vet _56_ that he was 8-years-old, and suffering from intestinal worms. He was given a _57_ and made a full recovery. Fortunately, this heartbreaking story has a _58_ ending. After full media _59_ in Japan and other Asian countries, Fu Shi has been adopted by a loving family. He also has a new _60_ now, Sky.41Apass awayBcome backCcalm downDwake up42AeverBevenCneverDjust43AadoptedBsupportedCboughtDfed44AcuriouslyBseriouslyCharmoniouslyDanxiously45AavoidedBhatedC curedDgot46AcareBloveCjudgmentDexperiment47AthoughtBhopeCdoubtDidea48AwastedBspentCdeservedDlasted49AStrangersBFriendsCNeighborsDRelatives50AturnBmotherCfoodDowner51AborrowedBexperiencedCsharedDowned52ArescueBresearchCmarketDpark53AappearedBsurvivedCwaitedDmoved54Awent awayBcame upCran awayDset up55AmercyBpleasureCfictionDsadness56AdoubtedBdeterminedCwonderedDadded57AtreatmentBpraiseCrewardDgift58AuniqueBsimpleCfunnyDhappy59AadvertisementBinterestCreportDconversation60AlifeBnameCplaceDmaster第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the amazing development in China, all Chinas major cities have good transport networks. There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses. Buses in Chinese towns are always _61_ (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the _62_ (conduct) of