作文基本句型训练.pptx

如何给作文增光添彩 1. 选择多变的句型 a. 主谓结构 It depends.此时动词是不及物动词。 b. 主谓宾结构 I need a Chinese teacher.此处使用及 物动词或及物短语。 c. 主谓双宾 He teaches me Chinese.两个宾语 me 间接宾语；Chinese直接宾语 d. 主谓宾宾补 He told me to study hard.me是宾语， to study hard 是宾语补足语 e. 主系表结构 He is an exchange student. c. There be 结构 Three is a book on the desk. 改错：There have many people in the garden. 翻译 There have been many changes since last year.（there be 的完成式） 2.非谓语动词的使用 to do sth 表示目的，将来 doing sth 进行，伴随 done 被动，完成 To learn Chinese well and learn more about Chinese culture, I want you to find me a Chinese teacher. Majoring in Chinese literature, I am eager to learn more about the language of Chinese. Forced by the present situation, I have to find a Chinese teacher. With复合结构，独立主格，独立成分的使用 With Mr wang to teach you, I am certain you will make great progress. A lot to learn, I will be busy now. Frankly speaking, he is excellent as a teacher. 3.宾语从句 引导词： that,whether/if,who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how, why , whatever, whoever, whichever (注意宾语从句用陈述语序， 引导词that可省） I think (that) he is suitable for you. I dont know whether you can accept it. I am considering who can do this job. I am considering whom/who I can depend on They didnt know whose fault it was. Do you know which you are going to buy? From what I have mentioned above, I think cell phones are unnecessary at school. I dont know when he will come. I dont know where I can go. I dont know how I can solve the math problem. I dont know why I cant solve the math problem. 4.主语从句-连接词： that,whether,who,whom,whicn,whose,when,where,how, why, whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however That you got the first place in the exam is good news for me.(that 不可省） Whatever you say is a lie for me. Whoever will go has nothing to do with me. Whether you accept or not is unimportant. Why you fail again is what you should consider seriously. If 不引导主语从句 ，that引导的主语从句可以使用形式主语使 结构优化 如：It is good new for me that you got the first place in the exam. 5.表语从句-连接词that / whether /as if /as though who / whom / whose / which / what when / where / why / how / because It looks as if/as though it is going to rain. That is because you are lazy. That is what I need. You are what you eat. 6.同位语从句-从句对前面的名词：fact,news, hope,truth,idea, suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,doubt,fear进行 解释和说明，而非限定，如果限定那是定语从句 引导词：that,whether,when,where,how 等引导 I received the news that he would come tomorrow. The question when we should go is still puzzling me. The idea that you think out is good. The idea that we have a rest is good. 以上两个，哪一个是定语从句，哪一个是同位语从句？怎么判断？ 7.定语从句 引导词 which, that, as,whose, when ,where, why As you known, the earth is round. The earth is round , which you know. I live in a room whose window faces south. I live in a room of which the window faces south. He has three sons, two of whom are workers. He has three sons. Two of them are workers. He has three sons; two of them are workers. I dont know the reason why he wants to give up. I went to the factory in which my parents work. I went to the factory where my parents work. 8.状语从句 时间状语从句 when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , not.untiluntill/till the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（ 瞬间，顷刻）, immediately , directly（不久，立即）, no sooner than（一.就.）, hardly when（刚一.就.） , scarcely when（刚.就./一.就.） 当用no sooner than，hardly when，scarcely when作为引导 词的时候，从句要部分倒装。 地点状语从句where，wherever, anywhere, everywhere 原因状语从句because, since, as, now that 目的状语so that, in order that，lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 结果状语so that, such that 条件状语常用引导词：if, unless,whether(whether.or not) 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, on condition that 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装) ，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 比较状语：常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比 较) 特殊引导词：the more the more A is to B what/as X is to Y 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if 状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致， 或从句主语为it；从句主要