南京市2016—2017学年度第一学期期末学情分析样卷八年级英语含答案,听力稿.doc

1 1 20162017 学年度第一学期期末学情分析样卷 八年级英语 2017.01 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 （将答案按序号填在上）（将答案按序号填在上） 第一卷（选择题第一卷（选择题 共共 50 分）分） 一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听对话选图片听对话选图片 本部分共有本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话听两遍。秒钟的答题时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What did Simon see in the zoo last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like in Beijjing last Friday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jack go during his summer holiday? A.B.C. 4. Which festival does Millie like best? A.B.C. 5. What does Toms kite look like? A.B.C. 2 2 第二部分第二部分 听对话或独白回答问题听对话或独白回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容，你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容， 从所给的从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白 听两遍。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第听一段对话，回答第 67 题。题。 6. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucys parents. 7. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听第一段独白，回答听第一段独白，回答 810 题。请根据独白内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。题。请根据独白内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Weather Report BeijingIts 8 and cold. Hong KongTheres beautiful 9 . New YorkIts sunny, but theres a strong wind 10 . SydneyIt will be rainy. 8. A. rainyB. snowy C. sunny 9. A. sunshine B. wind C. cloud 10. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 听第二段独白，回答听第二段独白，回答 1115 题。题。 11. What did the writer talk about? A. Christmas Day. B. Christmas Eve. C. New Years Eve. 12. In which place is the last day of the year more important than Christmas? A. Canada. B. England. C. Scotland. 13. Are all shops closed on New Years Day in Scotland? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. No, not all of them. 14. Do the people in England go to work as usual on New Years Day? A. No, they dont.B. Yes, they do. C. We dont know. 15. What do most of the big London hotels have on New Years Eve? A. A big meal. B. A New Years Eve dance. C. A family party. 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从从A、B、C、D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在 答答卷卷纸纸上上将将该该选选项项涂涂黑黑。 16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _. A. P B. OC C. IO D. DO 17. _ do you know about wild elephants, Andy? Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa. A. How much B. How many C. How oldD. How heavy 3 3 18. The old man told the tourists _ the birds in the zoo any more. A. dont feed B. didnt feed C. not feed D. not to feed 19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _ his unique (独特的) voice. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_ -20 in winter. A. underB. overC. belowD. above 21. Its very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _. A. sleepy B. excited C. exciting D. nervous 22. Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month? Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _ during the disaster. A. fell against B. fell down C. fell off D. fell over 23. You dont have to take a raincoat. It wont rain. Well, I am not sure. It _ rain from time to time. A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need 24. A terrible _ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses. A. snowstorm B. fog C. floodD. earthquake 25. Finally, the two volunteers _ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger. A. looked out B. worked out C. got out D. took out 26. I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon. What? But she _ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time. A. practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising 27. Planting more trees _ it _ for people to protect more wildlife. A. make; possible B. makes; possible C. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible 28. Its reported that the number of wild tigers _ year by year. A. is becoming fewer and fewer B. is becoming smaller and smaller C. are becoming fewer and fewer D. are becoming smaller and smaller 29. The radio says tomorrow will be rainy. _. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow. A.I am afraid so B. I dont mind C. I hope not D. I dont think so 30. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knew 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入空）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。 4 4 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didnt have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. Every day, my husband 31 to get water to the fields. But we would lose 32 if we couldnt see some rain soon. However, one day I learned the true lesson of sharing. I was cooking in the 33 when I saw my 4-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 34 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 35 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally I couldnt help 36 him and saw the most amazing sight (一幕). Several large deer stood in front of Billy and the boy sat down on the ground. I saw a little deer lying there in front of Billy. It was terribly 37 . The deer lifted its head to drink the water in Billys hands. Then Billy ran back to get more. It became quite 38 to me what my son was doing. I stood there and watched my 39 boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of himHis eyes were just filled with tears. “Im not wasting (浪费) 40 ，Mum.” he said, “No，Billy，I am proud (自豪的) of you!” 31. A. decided B. chose C. tried D. offered 32. A. somethingB. anything C. nothingD. everything 33. A. garden B. sitting roomC. kitchenD. field 34. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. dangerously 35. A. plantsB. flowersC. vegetables D. woods 36. A. beating B. following C. showing D. teaching 37. A. hungry B. thirstyC. excited D. worried 38. A. comfortable B. clear C. possible D. easy 39. A. kind B. clever C. naughty D. honest 40. A. rainB. energyC. water D. love 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 卷纸上将该选项涂黑。卷纸上将该选项涂黑。 A Its Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents wont allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30. Here is the weather report for North Island for the coming week. 5 5 7/157/167/177/187/197/207/21 Partly cloudy Rainy Cloudy Partly cloudy Sunny Sunny Rainy 16-2014-1815-1918-2522-3222-3120-29 41. On which days can Sandy go swimming? A. July 17th and July 18th. B. July 19th and July 20th. C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. 42. What should Sandys family take with them if they go to North Island on July 21st? A. Kites. B. Sunglasses.C. Sun hats.D. Umbrellas. B History is one of my favorite subjects. I learn history in different ways. History class in the United States is different from that in China. At Chinese middle school, my history textbook is thin. It has only about 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises after school. We do not have to know much about the background (背景) of the historical events, but we must keep in mind some information about the events. In short (简而言之), we learn mostly by listening in class. However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We need to answer a few questions after the reading. In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates (辩论). They are exciting. They encourage us to have independent (独立的) thinking. I really benefit a lot from the activities. In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like? 43. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. History textbooks in China are too thin. B. How different the history class in the US is. C. How Chinese students have the history class. D. Why history is one of the writers favorite subjects. 6 6 44. What is the writers idea about the history class in the US? A. Students dont need to do exercises. B. Students cant speak during the history class. C. Teachers hope students can think on their own. D. Students usually just listen to the teacher and take notes. 45. How does the writer like the history class in China and in the US? A. He thinks they are both fun. B. He likes the US history class. C. He doesnt like Chinas history class at all. D. He thinks both history classes are not interesting. 46. In this passage, the writer tries to _. A. interest more students to study in the US B. show what history means for the US students C. tell Chinese students not to learn history any more D. tell the differences between China and US history classes C The elephant lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help in time of trouble. The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. She travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females and their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes, the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to help it. Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a calf (幼崽) when it goes to a dangerous place. When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as “aunt“. The aunt helps the mother with her new- born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member. 47. The leader of an elephant herd is usually_. A. a wise male B. a weak male C. a strong female D. the oldest female 48. In times of danger, the males form a circle around_. A. the enemy (敌人)B. the weaker animals C. the leader of the group D. the stronger elephants 7 7 49. Which of the following does the story get you to believe? A. Elephants can not cross a river. B. Baby elephants cannot swim well. C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die. D. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members. 50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Elephants like to live alone. B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river. C. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble. D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies. 第二卷（非选择题第二卷（非选择题 共共 50 分）分） 五、填空。（共五、填空。（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） A) 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为 5158 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 51. Well have all kinds of problems in our life. We should learn to (面对) them bravely. 52. Dont tell your (地址) to a strange person, Millie. Thanks, I will never do such a thing. 53. Ann (明白) it was not easy to fix her bike, so she took a course in DIY. 54. Ill take you to see the (主要的) sights in our town during the Spring Festival. 55. A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body. 56. Short (阵雨) are good for crops to grow in the field. 57. Some (村庄) in Jiangning are as beautiful as the fairyland (仙境). 58. The twin giant pandas returned from the USA and (搬迁) into a new house in China 2 months ago. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为 59 65 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 59. The (cheer) smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Nanjing Jinniu Lake Scenic Area. 60. Its a pity that humans sometimes make (exact) the same mistake. 61. My handwriting is bad enough, but Jims is even (bad) than mine. 62. We dont have (snow) days very often in winter in Nanjing. 63. The woman got off the car in the tigers (live) areas. How dangerous! 64. Try to be good in your new school next week, Jason. Yes, mum. I know a good (begin) is half done. 65. The Chinese government makes the nature reserve a perfect place for Milu deer (stay) happily. 六、句型（共六、句型（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为 6672 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 注意：每空只填注意：每空只填 1 个单词。（每空个单词。（每空 0.5 分，满分分，满分 7 分）分） 66. My picture book isnt as interesting as Lilys. (改为同义句) 8 8 Lilys picture book is than mine. 67. Daniel goes on a school trip every month in his ideal school. (对划线部分提问) does Daniel go on a school trip in his ideal school? 68. Some people didnt buy clothes made of animal fur in order to protect animals.(对划线部分提问) some people buy clothes made of animal fur? 69. Amy hopes she can have a penfriend from a British school. (改为同义句) Amy hopes a penfriend from a British school. 70. Suzy advised Andrew not to put up her shelf like that. (改为祈使句) Andrew, up the shelf like that. 71. The wind was blowing outside. I could hear that. (合并为一句) I could the wind outside. 72. Mother panda milked the baby panda yesterday. (用 at 6 a.m.yesterday 替换 yesterday) Mother panda the baby panda at 6 a.m. yesterday. B) 根据中文，完成下列句子根据中文，完成下列句子，词，词数不限。（数不限。（每小题每小题 1 分分，满分，满分 8 分）分） 73. 我的好朋友在我情绪不好的时候总是关心我。 My buddy always me whenever Im down. 74. 南希继续学习法语并最终做到了。 Nancy French and she finally made it. 75. 吉蒂的父母带将她去一些欧洲国家以了解不同的文化。 Kittys parents will take her to some European countries to learn about . 76. WSPA 代表世界动物保护协会。 WSPA World Society for the Protection of Animals. 77. 我爷爷奶奶第一次来南京就迷路了。 My grandparents when they came to Nanjing for the first time. 78. 世界上剩下的丹顶鹤越来越少。 There are fewer and fewer red-crowned crane . 79. 在春天树叶变绿，气温快速升高。 The leaves and the temperature rises quickly in Spring. 80. 救援者细心地移走了大石头，最终这个幸运的男孩获救。 Rescuers the big stones with great care. Finally, the lucky boy was safe. 七、阅读填空七、阅读填空 （共（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 0.50.5 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） A)A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 81819090 小题的空格里填入一个最适当的小题的空格里填入一个最适当的 单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为 81819090 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 1 个单词。个单词。 When the weather is getting colder and colder, we have a warm home to keep us warm and comfortable. But what about stray(流浪的) animals ? They are poor and alone. All they can do is to 9 9 walk in the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish bin. There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. Why are there so many stray animals? Abandonment(遗弃) may be the reason. Some pets are ill and their owners just give them up. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(防止虐待 动物协会) helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service(医疗服务) for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse(虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. The government encourages people to adopt(收养) pets from local animal centers as well. You can do something to help as well. Once you find a stray animal, its dangerous to rush to catch it. Otherwise, it may bite you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, youd better send it to an animal center. People volunteer to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organizations online. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it with care and gentleness. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. About stray animals Conditions (状况)They live a hard life 81 home or food. Number There are 82 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world. The 83 Some pets are ill and their owners abandon them. In the UK and US: SPCA helps animals find new homes, 84 medical services and a 24-hour animal abuse hotline. In Germany: * There are lots of laws to 86 animals. * The government 87 encourages people to adopt pets. 85 to help themWhat we can do: * When you find a stray animal, its not 88 to catch it alone. Ask adults for help. * If you catch a stray animal, its 89 to send it to an animal center. People volunteer to work there. * Treat your pet 90 and gently. 1010 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为 91100 的的 相应位置上。相应位置上。 Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w 91 a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were e 92 our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik. “He may hurt my Erik,” I thought. E 93 in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we d 94 to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. A 95 I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached with both arms in a babys pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could s 96 him, Erik got away from my arms to the mans. Soon the very old man and my y 97 baby had a kind of friendship. Erik p