小学英语语法：一般过去时的用法.doc

一般过去时的用法一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、句式变化：1表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型: 主语 + 动词过去式+其它。I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。否定陈述句句型: 主语 +didnt + 动词原型+其它。I didnt visit my uncle yesterday.一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you visit your uncle yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didnt.No, I didnt.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词 + did +主语 + 动词原形 +其它?What did you do yesterday ?2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be）肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。They were in the classroom just now.否定陈述句句型: 主语 + be的过去式+not（wasnt/werent）+其它。They werent in the classroom just now.一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？Were they in the classroom just now?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were.Yes, they were.否定回答：No, 主语+ wasnt/werent.No, they werent.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词 + was /were+主语 +其它?Where were they just now?三、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；livelived useused taste-tasted2以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed；studystudied, trytried flyflied3以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。stopstopped ，planplanned, preferpreferred4一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/. /t/ 和 /d/后读/id/.looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited (二)不规则动词的过去式am/is-was arewere go-went swimswam fly-flew do-did have-had say-said see-saw take-took come-came get-got draw-drew sing-sang read-read eat-ate tell-told sit-sat let-let cut-cut leave-left think-thought run-ran find-found wear-wore buy-bought write-wrote make-made 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.10. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 11. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?12. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.二用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now. 2He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago. 4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 7She _ happy yesterday.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 8There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.9The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.10They _ glad to see each other last month.11Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 、三用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. 6. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)7. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)8. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.9. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.10. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 11. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.四、用一般过去时填空1、I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2.He_ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、We _ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、What _your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English.5、She _(clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 五句型转换1.They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2It was exciting.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯、否定回答：_.3. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. They took many pictures in Beijing last Saturday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_5. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_六、中译英、1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_4. 格林先生去年住在中国。_5. 昨天我们参观了农场。_七、根据文答句写出问句。1、 ？ I did my homework yesterday.3、 ？八、用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.5. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.九、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_4. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_5. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_6. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 十、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a wee