聊城市外研版七级下复习试卷(二)含答案(中考真题).docx

中考真题卷二 时间：90分钟 满分：120分1、 单项选择（30分）1. 【湖南省娄底市2015年中考】I can play_piano. Wow, youre so great.A. aB. anC. the2、【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】Is this your schoolbag?No, it isnt. _is under the desk.A. MyB. Mine C. Me3、【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】 Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. A. eachB. none C. bothD. neither4、【海南省2015年中考英语试题】 will you ask for help when you get into trouble?My parents, I think.A. Who B. What C. Where5、【福建省龙岩市2015年中考】-Excuse me, whats the of the apples?- Its 10 yuan a ki1o.A. price B. size C. weight6.【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer7、【山东省菏泽市2015年中考】I am new here. I often get lost and cant find my _. A. ticket B. way C. wallet8、 【湖北省武汉市2015年中考】 Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?-Certainly, feel _to ask me.A. goodB. calm C. free D. happy9、【山东省德州市2015年中考】If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much_.A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier10、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. A. afterB. forC. duringD. in11、【2015辽宁】_ beautiful the flowers are! Lets go to take some photos. A. What a B. What C. How D. How an12、【2015山东济南】 Mr. Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great _/.A. fat B. find C. fun D. fine 13、【2015山东济南】. _ is your favorite day?Monday. Because we have P.E. and music.A. Why B. Who C. How D. What 14、【2015山东济南】 Peter, _ your cousin good at science?Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science. A. do B. does C. are D. is 15、【2015山东济南】. Nick is not at school. _?He has a cold. A. Whos that B. Whats the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it二、完形填空（20分）完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）【2015山东济南】Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black _16_, Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up _17_ his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could _18_ that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmys room, _19_ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watsons room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to _20_ the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys room. He made as much _21_ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. “Big Boy, whats wrong?” Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmys _22_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you _23_? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They _24_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the _25_.Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville. 16. A. hat B. boy C. bag D. dog17. A. for B. from C. into D. with18. A. feel B. wish C. report D. remember19. A. so B. but C. if D. because20. A. keep B. turn C. push D. close21. A. food B. money C. noise D. friend22. A. head B. nose C. neck D. hand23. A. doing B. saying C. writing D. drinking24. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. seriously25. A. tree B. house C. family D. mountain 三、阅读理解题（30分） A【山东德州中考试题】Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18 th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project. 26. A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ _ century. A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 18 th D. 20 th27. A person with a green thumb_ _. A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in war D. is new in a job28. A man may meet the green eyed monster if _ _.A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he cant get something C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants29. This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_ _”.A. a green B. a greenhorn C. the green eyed monster D. a green light 30. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and trees B. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approval D. Different meanings of “green” 【2015年辽宁沈阳市】 BMr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.Mr Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.Sam: Yes. Its similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. Its great fun.Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr Li: Thats interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li?A. Sam.B. Mr Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. a; bB. c; dC. a; dD. b; c33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that _.A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans dontD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese dont34. What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Similar.D. Different. C【2015年重庆市中考英语试题】 When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hotCooling the computer can cost a lotSo some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused Large Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computersAs these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系统）These systems send the heat in to the air A company in Holland（荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energySo the company developed a special devicetheeRadiator Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that eRadiator works as a heating system and saves moneyHe explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz saysJan Visser is one of the homeowners“If you use the computer more，the eRadiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often”But he is ready to try itIts a great help for his family The company says eRadiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55It says the system could save its users about 440 a year35Before the eRadiator appears，usually the heat of a computerAAis sent into the air Bhelps the five homeownersCis used twice Dmakes the computer work better36The eradiator is mainly usedDAto drive the computer Bto help MicrosoftCto heat the computer Dto provide heat37The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“C”A节能 B实验 C仪器 D开关38The best title of the passage may be“B”AAn Environment Problem BA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future Computers DThe Energy to Be Wasted四、任务型阅读（10分）【2015山东】A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you . . . , come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the words“I still love you .”She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mothers bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,“Its me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.”The mother answered softly,“The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。39.Why did the girl leave home?_40.Why couldnt the girl be famous?_41.Has her mother given up looking for her?_42.What was the mother doing when the girl came back home that morning?_43.把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。五、（10分）【2015年山东济南市】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 let like sell write find Eliza is a 16-year-old Canadian girl. She（44）_ to make up stories. When she was a little kid, she made up stories about her pets, and her friends（45）_ them interesting. Then when she was thirteen, she started to write stories about other teenagers, their problems and what they did. Eliza has a friend called Sarah. Sarahs father makes and sells boos. Last year Sarah told her father about Elizas stories. One morning, while Eliza（46）_ a story at home, Sarahs father called her up. He asked Eliza（47）_ him make a book about her stories. The books came out soon. They were very popular, and they（48）_ out very quickly. Eliza became famous in Canada. 六、（20分）话题作文：近来网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象，“手机控”，“低头族”越来越多且呈年轻化趋势。请你以“My opinion on using the mobile phone为题针对这一现象发表个人观点，并提出改进建议。提示词：a mobile phone freak 手机控中考真题卷二1、【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我会弹钢琴。-哇，你真棒。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。另外也有一些固定用法，如定冠词用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。piano是乐器类，故前面加冠词the，故选C。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。2、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这是你的书包吗？-不，不是。我的在桌子底下。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B. Mine我的，名词性物主代词，起名词的作用；C. Me 我，宾格，做动词或介词的宾语。结合句意及结构，故选B。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。3、【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：解放碑离朝天门不远，你一天之内就可以很轻松地参观这两个地方。each每一个；none没有一个；both两个都；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，这两个地方离得不远，所以一天内可以参观这两个地方，故应选C。【考点定位】考查代词。4、【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你遇到麻烦时你会向谁求助？我父母，我想。A. Who谁，向人提问；B. What什么，向事情提问；C. Where在哪儿，向地点提问。根据语境，可以推测出这里是问可以向哪些人求助，故选A。【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。5、【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？每千克10元。A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。根据回答：Its 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。6、【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词。7、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我心来这儿。我经常迷路并且找不到我的路。A.ticket 票，入场券；B.way路，方式，方法；C wallet 钱夹，皮包。因为经常迷路，所以可以推测这里是找不到的“路”：way.故选B【考点定位】考查名词辨析。8、【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-威尔森先生，我能问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗？-当然，随意问我。Good好的；calm平静的；free自由的，无拘束的，空闲的； happy愉快的。所以选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析9、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果超重的人能吃得更少一些，锻炼得更多一些，他们很快就会变得更健康。fatter更胖；older更老；bigger更大；healthier更健康。根据句意可知，如果人们吃得少，多锻炼，身体会变得更健康，故应选D。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。11、【答案】C考点：考查感叹句。12、 C 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。句意为：杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师，因为他是_。fat胖的，形容词；find 找到，发现，动词；fun 愉快的，有趣的，形容词；fine 好的（指身体好的），形容词。本题考查“杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师”的原因是因为 “他非常有趣（风趣）”。故选C。13、D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。why为什么；who谁；how 怎样；what什么。句意： _是你最喜爱的一天？星期一，因为我们上体育课和音乐课。根据答句“星期一”，可知上句是询问哪一天，应选用引导词what，表示“什么”。故选D。14.D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：皮特，你堂兄擅长科学吗？是的，他擅长，他经常帮我学科学。do用于一般现在时，是助动词或动词原形；does用于一般现在时第三人称形式，是助动词或动词三单形式；are用于一般现在时，其主语是非三单；is用于一般现在时，其主语是三单。根据句意可知，本句考查短语be good at，意为“擅长于”，因句子的主语your cousin表示第三人称单数形式，故be动词应该用is，构成一般疑问句时，仅需要把is提到句首即可。故选D。15.B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：尼克不在学校，_？他感冒了。Whos that你是谁；Whats the matter怎么了；How old is he他多大了；How much is it多少钱。根据答句知：上句应该是询问“怎么了”。故选B。二、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了沃森一家的狗Big Boy救了沃森一家的性命，从而成为当今美国南部的史密斯维尔的英雄。16. D【解析】考查名词辨析。hat帽子；boy男孩；bag 书包；dog狗。根据下文的复现，此处应该是dog。故选D。17. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。for为；from 从；into 进入；with 有。上一周，在凌晨的几个小时里，一股强烈的气味把Big Boy（狗）从它睡梦中弄醒。表示“从”用from。故选B。18. A【解析】考查动词辨析。feel摸，感到；wish愿望，希望；report 报告；remember 记住。根据句意：Big Boy能感到有东西不对，很不对。故选A。19. B【解析】考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；but 但是，表示转折；if 假如或如果，是否；because 因为。根据句意：它（指Big Boy这条狗）在吉米的门口叫来叫去，但没有人回音，前后两句表示转折。故选B。20. C【解析】考查动词辨析。keep保持；turn 翻转；push 推；close 关。它又叫了，叫得更大，并且努力推开门。本题考查“推”用push。故选C。21. C【解析】考查名词。food食物；money钱；noise噪音；friend朋友。从前文的描述知，Big boy又跑回到吉米的房间前，可知下句意思是：它尽可能地大声发出噪音。故选C。22. D【解析】考查名词辨析。head 头；noise 噪音；neck 颈； hand 手。Big Boy用嘴咬这吉米的手，拖他到第一层。故选D。23. A【解析】考查动词辨析。doing做；saying说；writing写；drinking 喝。根据选项理解句意：Big Boy! Big boy! 你在干什么？爸，妈，快来啊！救命啊！救命啊！故选A。24. C【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地。他们迅速地抱起吉米，冲出房子。故选C。25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。tree树；house房子；family家庭，家；mountain山。就在那时，火势已经蔓延到屋顶了。故选B。三、A 篇【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿的不同意义。26. B解析：细节推测题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war.”可知，在16世纪，把在战争中没有经验的士兵叫作greenborn。27. A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的首句“Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指)”和第三句“A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.”可知，有绿色大拇指，是指擅长种植植物的人。故A项正确。28. D解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space.”和最后一句“It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.”可知，D项正确。29. D解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，提及的是a green light的表达意义，而没有提及它的历史。故选D项。30. D解析：主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文介绍的是不同意义的绿。B篇【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话。李先生和山姆交流中国的春节和美国的感恩节异同。31. A【解析】细节理解/事实细节题。根据原文“Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam: Yes, I did.” 李先生问山姆，你喜欢你在中国的第一个春节吗?山姆回答是的，可知答案为A。32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“During this festival, many family members get together. ”在这个节日，许多家庭成员聚在一起；“In China, people usually set off fireworks” 在中国，人们通常燃放烟花；“and have a big dinner”一起吃大餐/聚餐。故选择C。33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“In China, people usually eat dumplings. In the US, we also eat turkey.”在中国，人们吃饺子。在美国，人们吃火鸡；故选择B。34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一句“Mr Li: Thats interesting.” 李先生说:那很有趣。故选择B。C 篇【考点】科普知识类阅读【分析】翻译：当计算机的一组程序，它会很热冷却计算机可以花费很多所以一些科学家想知道把计算机散出的热应用起来看会发生什么大型互联网公司（公司）如谷歌和微软有数千台电脑这些电脑处理信息，它们产生大量的热，所以他们需要巨大的冷却系统（系统）这些系统将热散到空气中在荷兰的公司（荷兰）认为花钱让电脑工作，然后还要支付冷却的费用是能量的浪费因此公司开发了一种特殊的自身散热器Boaz leupe，该公司负责人，说eradiator作为能量系统和节省金钱他解释说，这些热量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且让电脑冷却下来，用户不必支付冷却电脑的费用五位荷兰的房主正在测试他们家里的供暖系统“我们支付电脑的使用费用，并且，还可以取得免费的供暖，”Boaz说Jan Visser 是房主之一“如果你使用计算机越多，eradiator将产生更多的热量，”他说，“如果你不经常使用你的电脑，那它不能提供足够的热量”但他愿意尝试它这是一个对他的家庭很好的帮助该公司表示，eradiators产生高达55温度系统可以节省用户一年440左右【解答】35由第二段最后一句可知：电子散热器出现前，电脑的热量通常被释放到空气中，故选：A36由第四段第一句“Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that eRadiator works as a heating system and saves money”可知：eradiator 主要是被用来提供热量的，故选：D37由第三段最后一句可知：“device”汉语意思是“仪器”故选：C38.根据全文及最后一段可知：应选：B【点评】先读题，然后带着问题去读文章，掌握主旨大意，找出与问题