2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life过关检测卷 新人教版选修.doc

【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life过关检测卷 新人教版选修6A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1Longterm _ situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel _ thats hard on people.(stress)答案：stressful；stress2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ ill because of the war.(mental)答案：mental；mentally3An _ cooker can cook your rice _.(automation)答案：automatic；automatically4Nowadays lots of children are _ to computer games，which is incredibly _ as powerful as heroin.(addict)答案：addicted；addictive5We fully _ peoples anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our _ at all.(comprehend)答案：comprehend；comprehension6You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath)答案：breath；breathless二、翻译下列短语1对有瘾，入迷_答案：be addicted to2习惯于 _答案：get/be accustomed to3对作出决定 _答案：decide on4不顾，尽管 _答案：in spite of/despite5想要做 _答案：feel like(doing)6冒险 _答案：take risks/a risk7处于危险之中 _答案：at risk8陷入，染上(坏习惯) _答案：get into9由于 _答案：due to10对感到羞愧 _答案：be ashamed of三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1I think my long and active life must be _ the healthy life I live.答案：due to2Many middle school students begin to smoke and they _ cigarettes easily.答案：are addicted to3It is not easy for todays onlychild to _the new life without parents company.答案：be/get/become accustomed to4_ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground.答案：In spite of5Do you _ going for a swim this afternoon?答案：feel like6A good pilot never _ when he is flying in the sky.答案：takes risks7Those kids are always _ trouble.答案：getting into8The student _ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.答案：was ashamed of四、语法填空Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1._ you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2._(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3._(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.Few people have 4._ day without computers.Most of the computers that people use are connected 5._ the Internet.And its easy to type，click and search 6._ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.“Every time you type something into Google,7._ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8._display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.Computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9._ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10._(far) than your own home.语篇解读：每天全世界都有许多人同时在利用网络进行搜索，这会消耗许多能量。1解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作know的宾语，本句意为“你也许不知道的是”。答案：what2解析：考查过去分词。machines和locate是被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。答案：located3解析：考查现在分词。people和search是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。答案：searching4解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。答案：a5解析：考查介词。be connected to sth.意为“与某物连接”。答案：to6解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。答案：to get7解析：考查代词。此处用it指代Google。答案：it8解析：考查连词。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列关系。答案：and9解析：考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在从句中作主语。答案：which10解析：考查副词比较级。根据后面的than your own home可知，此处要用比较级farther或further。答案：furtherB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I like to walk with my dog. On a glorious Saturday I enjoyed the beautiful weather, the fresh air and beautiful scenery while my dog Jett and I were making our rounds.At one home I ， I noticed a newspaper that was lying on the edge of the street instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone elses a little easier, I decided to the paper and throw it towards their door. However, my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the direction and landed on the roof of a truck behind me. No one saw it but me, and I burst out before I realized what I had done had made the problem worse.I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too to knock on the door and the homeowner where their paper was. As a result, I walked home, got dressed and went to the ， which lies near my home, to make it right.I a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner who was working on a truck in the driveway with some friends. With a deep breath I and said，“I hope you have a great sense of humor.”Fortunately, they did. After I explained what just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me .I couldnt help but smile all day. Ive heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking.” But, in fact, there are too many people who the only thing thats right is to get by, and the only thing thats is to get caught.语篇解读：本文描述了作者早晨去散步时发生的一个弄巧成拙的故事。1A.morningBafternoonCeveningDnight解析：根据下文“ I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am”可知本文叙述的是一个周六早晨发生的事。答案：A2A.checked Bpassed Cvisited Dopened解析：由作者在遛狗的语境可知我是“经过”一间房子时注意到了报纸。答案：B3A.career Blife Cduty Dchoice解析：帮人捡起报纸能使别人的“生活”更轻松，故应选life。答案：B4A.take away Bput away Cpick up Dlook through解析：在 “throw it towards their door” 之前，应该是先“捡起”报纸。答案：C5A.opposite Bright Ccame Dusual解析：由下文的 “landed on the roof of a truck behind me” 可知方向是“相反的”。答案：A6A.crying Bshouting Claughing Dcomplaining解析：这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。答案：C7A.difficult Binteresting Cearly Dstressful解析：文章开始就知道是早晨，再根据 “it was near 5 am”， 可知时间尚早。答案：C8A.warn Bremind Cask Dtell解析：敲门的目的自然是“告诉”主人他的报纸的去向。答案：D9A.church Bstore Cschool Dhospital解析：根据下文 “with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries” 可知我是去“商店”。答案：B10A.left Bstarted Carrived Dreturned解析：根据后面作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知作者买完报纸后又“回去”给主人送新买的报纸。答案：D11A.appeared Brecovered Cexercised Dapproached解析：根据语境可知，作者是“走近”他们并和他们说话。答案：D12A.existed Bmattered Chappened Dchanged解析：我解释了刚才“发生”的事，故用happened。答案：C13A.shocked Brelaxed Cembarrassed Dpuzzled解析：一件错事得到了别人的谅解，这使得我感觉是“放松的”。答案：B14A.fear Bdoubt Cexplain Dthink解析：这里是用于解释上面的 “Character is what you do when no one is looking” 这句话，所以是一些人“认为”。答案：D15A.amazing Blegal Cwrong Dworthless解析：本句与 “thats right is to get by” 相对应，wrong与right相对。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sports are a basic part of education systems all over the world at each level of studies. Whereas education kindles the light of knowledge in the mind, sports help keep the body in good condition.16._ is true that a healthy body helps a student do well in study.At the same time, sports are also an important means of entertainment 17._ long hours of studies and a source of renewed energy.Some games also require players full attention and concentration 18._ (accompany) by specific skills and techniques. These games are 19._ (help) from the point of view of health of students.Students are always full of energy, which cannot all 20._(spend) on studies only. Sports help consume that extra energy. Otherwise, it could lead students to do wrong or unwanted activities which are harmful 21._ both the health and studies of students. Students enjoy their leisure time more while 22._ (play) sports. They run and jump a lot, which improves their digestive system. Their lungs breathe fresh air which makes 23._ more active and healthier. Sports relax 24._ body of students so that they are again wellprepared to study 25._ more concentration. Sports provide food for mind in the same way as learning provides knowledge.语篇解读：运动在教育系统中占有重要地位。对学生来说，运动是非常重要的。16解析：考查代词。It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 后面的从句。答案：It17解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，本句意为“经过数小时的学习后，运动是一种重要的娱乐方式”。答案：after18解析：考查过去分词。attention and concentration 与 accompany 是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。答案：accompanied19解析：考查名词变形容词。此处是要表达“从孩子的健康角度来看，这些运动是有益的”，故用形容词。 答案：helpful20解析：考查被动语态。关系代词 which引导的定语从句修饰先行词 energy，energy 与 spend 是被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，意为“所有的精力不可能全部花费在学习上”。答案：be spent21解析：考查介词。be harmful to 意为“对有害的”。答案：to22解析：考查现在分词。此处省略了主语 the students 和助动词are, 完整的表达方式为：while the students are playing sports。答案：playing23解析：考查代词。此处用 them 代指 the students。答案：them24解析：考查冠词。body 是可数名词。此处指“运动可以放松学生们的身体”。答案：the25解析：考查介词。此处用介词 with 表示行为方式。答案：with第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHolding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple，for example，doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters；Research In Motion，Black Berry，a manufacturer，recommends 2.5 centimeters.If health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effects are huge.Voice callsAmericans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annuallyearn$109 billion for the wireless carriers.Devra Davis，an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“Disconnect”The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines. Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to 29 age group and a drop for the older population.“Most cancers have multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.Children are more vulnerable(易受伤的)to radiation than adults，Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体)“No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，”she says.Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains. Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker.Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)语篇解读：使用手机会带来辐射，影响身体，因此需要正确使用手机。26Why is the warning in the small print?AThey dont want the users to pay attention to it.BThere is not enough space for the warning.CThey think people will not care about it.DThe warning is not important at all.解析：细节题。 根据第一段“This explains a warning that.”可推断出。答案：A27According to Ms.Davis，brain cancer increase_.Aamong children Bamong old peopleCin the twenties Damong pregnant women解析：细节题。根据第四段“But the average masks.”可知。答案：C28Why do children easily be affected by radiation?ABecause they havent grown up.BBecause they are too young to protect themselves.CBecause they use cell phones more often than adults.DBecause their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.解析：细节题。根据“Radiation that penetrates only five.”可知。答案：D29. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?APregnant women should keep cell phones away.BPeople should use cell phones in the correct way.CIf you are a child，youd better text than make phone calls.DWhen you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phones speaker.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：Ms.Davis recommends.可推出。答案：B30What does the passage mainly talk about?ABe careful when using cell phones.BDont hold your cell phone against your ear.CRats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.DLowenergy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.解析：主旨大意题。与本文主旨相吻合，其他三项只是细节题。答案：ABGrowing up in Swaziland，Sara was aware from a young age that some communities are facing big challenges. Since the first cases were reported in 1986，AIDS has spread at an alarming rate，and today 1 in 4 adults in Swaziland are living with HIV. With so many adults dying，nearly 4 in 10 people in Swaziland are under 14.Life expectancy(预期寿命)now tops a mere 32 years and the nation has the highest infection rate in the world.During high school，Sara volunteered to teach English to children orphaned(使成为孤儿)by AIDS.It was her first act of direct service to others.It gave her the chance to use her own education and experience to help others.Sara didnt stop there.During her gap year, when she had time off between high school and college，she used her background of growing up in Africa to spend four months working with an Irish nongovernmental organization，Value Added In Africa，which promotes business links with African countries. Again，volunteering became the door to a new range of experiences and options.Today Sara is pursuing a degree at Carleton College in the US.Her decision to study economics is no accidentshes determined to understand how trade can help developing countries reduce their reliance on aid.By following this career path she hopes she can help her homeland.Moving to a new place can be hard，but Sara has overcome the challenge of making friends and being accepted by using her background as a volunteer with lots of local projects and organizations.Once again，seeing the community as a volunteer is helping to introduce her to the local community，explore the area，become familiar with life in the US in a very practical way.“Having traveled and lived in different cultures I find the most honest approach to understanding a place is to contribute in some way to its community，”she says.“Volunteering in the US has surpassed(超过)my expectations.Its been easy to find amazing and cool events to help out at! Volunteering here is different because the organizations I have met here are probably the most generous with their volunteers.”31Sara grew up in a country where _.A25% of its population are living with HIV Babout 40% of its population are under 14Cmost children understand English Dthe first case of AIDS in the world was reported 答案：B32Why did Sara decide to study economics in college?ABecause she wanted to help her homeland get rid of poverty. BBecause she had the idea of studying economics by accident. CBecause she had decided it since she was in high school. DBecause she wanted to spend all her life working with Value Added In Africa. 答案：A33What happened to Sara when she arrived in the US?AShe missed life in her homeland very much. BShe worried a lot about her future in the US.CIt was very hard for her to live in a new place. DShe adapted herself to life in the US easily.答案：D34What do we know about Saras volunteering in the US?AIt was more amazing and cool than her expected.BIt was different from her former volunteering.CIt helped her make her decision to volunteer all her life.DIt helped her realize how poor her homeland is.答案：A35Whats the passage mainly about?ASaras experience of volunteering. BThe importance of volunteering. CWhat problems AIDS has brought to Swaziland. DDifferences between volunteering in the US and Swaziland.答案：ACTwenty million kids register each year for youth hockey，football，baseball，soccer，and other competitive sports.The National Alliance for Sports reports that 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports by age 13and never play them again.According to Michael Pfahl，executive director of the National Youth Sports Coaches Association.“The number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.”With figures like these，its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids.With that in mind，here are some key points to remember about kids playing sports.Preschool.Elementary school.Sports psychology expert Rick Wolff，stresses that parents of kids aged 512 need not be concerned with their childrens excellence in such refined sports skills as comer kicks.“Those are unimportant，”Wolff advises.“The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport.”Many kids lose their passion for youth sports during these years because they cant live up to their parents and coaches expectations.Middle school.Kids start dropping out in big numbers at this stage.Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and “fun” takes a back seat to winning.Pickup games and just “playing for fun”should be encouraged.The key at this stage is to keep them playing the sports they enjoyif not on school or youth teams，then informally with friends.Not being on a team does not mean they have failed as athletes. It just means that they have to find other pleasurable ways to continue enjoying their sports.语篇解读：每年都有很多的孩子报名参加各种竞技运动，但是到了13岁以后，他们再也不玩了。 36.Whats th