[研究生入学考试]2012年秋季MBA必备英语词汇手册.doc

400-618-25002012年秋季MBA必备英语词汇手册1）以词组和搭配为切入点填空考试高频词组动词词组（介词/副词）accuseof/chargewith指责；控告 approve of 赞同assureof 保证 cureof 治愈dispose of 处理，扔掉 suspectof 怀疑expectof 期待 warn of 警告add to 追加 appeal to 吸引；呼吁adapt/adjust to 适应 apply to 适用于attend to 照料 attributeto 归因于confineto 局限于 contribute to 导致exposeto 暴露于 entitleto 使有权得到lead to导致 object to 反对occur to使想到 resort to 求助于respond to 反应 refer to 提到；查阅stick/cling to 遵守，坚守 yield to/surrender to 投降，屈服于differ from 不同于 distinguishfrom /between区分discouragefrom阻止 preventfrom阻止keepfrom 阻止 range fromto 从到不等recover from 康复 separatefrom 分离withdraw from 退出 cope with 处理，对付combinewith 联合 confront with 面临equipwith 装备 interfere with 干涉infectwith 感染 associatewith 联想，联系back up 支持 build up 增长clear up （天气）放晴 size up 评估concentrate/focus on 集中 count on 依赖，指望insist on 坚持（观点） reflect on 反思imposeon 强加于 assistin 帮助participate in 参加 persist in 坚持（行为）result in 导致 sign in (for) 报名参加specialize in/major in 专长 account for 解释；导致；占（百分比）head for = leave for走向 substitutefor 用代替qualify for 有资格做 convertinto 转化为deceive/trick/misleadinto doing欺骗 divide/split into 划分为crash into 撞击 inquire into 调查act as/serve as 充当 defineas 定义为interpret as 解释为 labelas 把视作perceiveas 看作为 rankas 把评为nameafter 以命名 ward off 避开被动词组Beabsorbedin专注于Beaccustomedto习惯于Beblamedfor负有责任Beconcernedwith关心Becomposedof由组成Beconfinedto局限于Beconfrontedwith面临Beconvincedof相信Beengagedin从事Beentitledto有权得到Bedevotedto致力于Befedupwith厌倦于Bemadeupof由组成Bestuckin陷入（困境）短语动词break down 抛锚 break through 突破break into 破门而入 bring about 带来（变化）bring up 养育；提出 call for 要求call off 取消 care for 照顾carry on继续(对话) carry out 贯彻catch on 理解；流行 catch up with 赶上come on （催促）快点 come up with 想出（方法）cut down/back 削减 do away with 废除draw on 利用 drop out 退学get along/on 进展 get by 勉强度过，应付get over 克服；康复 give in 投降give up 放弃 go in for 参加，喜欢（爱好）hand in递交 hang about 闲荡hold onto 紧紧抓住 hold up 阻碍lay off 解雇，使下岗 leave out 遗漏live up to 不辜负（期望），做到 look into 调查look up 查（号码） make out 理解make up 组成；弥补；编造（借口） make up for (loss) 弥补(损失)pass away 逝世 pay off 值得做pick up 学会；（局势）好转 pull up 使（车）停住put off 推迟 put up with 忍受run across 偶然遇到 run into 遇到（困难）run out of 用完 run for 竞选set aside 拨出 set about doing/out to do 着手开始stand for 代表 take in 吸收；欺骗take up 占用（时间）；从事（爱好） take over 接管talkinto 说服 tellfrom区分turn down 拒绝 turn out 生产；结果是turn up 出现 watch out小心wear out 磨损 wipe out 消灭work out 解决 work at/on 致力于多词词组bear/keep in mind 牢记learn by heart 牢记catch/lose sight of 瞥见/看不见come to sbs rescue 营救，解围come into effect/force 生效do away with去除find fault with 找碴gain access to 有机会获得gain an advantage over 胜于get hold of 抓住，得到give rise to引起give way to 让位于，被取代have to do with 和有关have much in common 有许多共同之处make the best/most of充分利用make a difference产生影响或作用keep an eye on留神keep pace with跟上play a part/role in起作用put to use 使用see to it that确保take for granted 想当然take advantage of 利用take the place of 代替take charge of 负责takeinto account考虑think highly of 高度评价throw light on有助于解释动宾搭配abandon his ideal抛弃理想abuse drugs/power吸毒/用职权accomplish a task/mission/purpose/goal完成任务(使命)/达到目的(标)adapt a play 改编剧本address the audience 向听众发言adjust the focus 调焦adopt a child 收养advocate free trade 倡导自由贸易alert the public to the danger of smoking 警告公众吸烟危险alter a dress/fact/design 修改衣服/改变事实/设计approach a problem 处理问题approve a proposal 批准建议arouse his interest/desire 激发兴趣/欲望assess damage/value/situation 评估损失/价值/审时度势assign a task 布置任务attain success/goal取得成功/达到目标attach importance to 重视attend a conference 出席会议capture attention 吸引注意cite a passage/the Bible 引用圣经claim the luggage 认领行李confirm a reservation 确认预定commit a crime/suicide 自杀/犯罪conceal the truth 隐瞒真相condemn violence/a murderer谴责暴力/给谋杀犯判刑conduct a survey 进行调查conquer cancer/fear 战胜癌症/克服恐惧conserve natural resources/energy保护资源/节约能源consult a dictionary 查词典convey his feeling/meaning 表达感情/意思cultivate interest/taste 培养兴趣/情操decline an invitation 婉拒邀请defend a thesis/ client 论文答辩/为当事人辩护deliver a speech 发表演说deny sb the right to vote/sb nothing 剥夺投票权/百依百顺depress business 生意萧条derive happiness 获得幸福deserve attention 值得关注devise a new machine/plan 研制出新机器/想出计划dismiss a case 撤销案子distribute profits 分配利润dominate the market主宰（垄断）市场donate money 捐款eliminate the need 使不需要encounter difficulty/opposition/stresses遇到困难/反对/压力endure hardships 忍受艰苦（吃苦）ensure their safety保证安全exaggerate his merits 夸大优点exceed our expectation 超出期望extend influence 扩大影响exert influence (on) 施加影响exploit workers/nature剥削工人/开发自然explore all possibilities 探索可能性expand knowledge/business扩大知识/生意extend welcome to them 欢迎finance/sponsor a program资助项目flee his native country 逃离祖国fulfill a boyhood dream/a promise实现童年梦想/履行诺言gain weight/a few minutes体重增加/（表）快几分钟generate profits带来利润give priority (to)优先对待grant a request批准请求grasp grammar 掌握语法guarantee a loan贷款担保heal the wound 伤口痊愈identify the cause/ the body弄清起因/辨认尸体ignore the warning/fact不理睬警告/不顾事实illustrate his point论说观点imitate their products模仿其他产品install air-conditioners安装空调inspire them to greater effort激励作出更大努力insure a car against damage上车损险interpret a dream析梦jump a queue插队justify an action为行动辩护launch a war/campaign发起战争/运动leak the data to the media泄漏数据给媒体lose his head 惊慌失措maintain a car/family 维护一辆车/养家糊口make no sense没有意义meet the deadline及时完成任务neglect duty玩忽职守negotiate a contract为合同谈判observe rules/customs遵守法则/风俗offend some viewers/law冒犯观众/违法owe a debt 欠债overlook a defect忽略一个缺陷place an order 下订单pose a threat/problem构成威胁/带来问题prescribe medicines开药preserve old architecture保护老建筑promote her new book推广新书protest a new policy抗议新政策pursue his career/study 从事职业/求学reach a conclusion/agreement得出结论/达成协议regulate the traffic管理交通reinforce knowledge巩固知识release a record/film发行唱片/电影relieve the pain减轻疼痛resemble his mother in appearancereserve flights/a table预订机票/餐桌resist temptations抵抗诱惑restore confidence/ to normal level恢复信心/到正常水平rescue a baby from drowning 营救入水婴儿restrict our diet/wage increases 限制饮食/加薪resume discussion after a break 重新开始讨论retain heat/old customs 保热/保持老风俗reveal a secret 揭秘serve sb right 活该swallow the medicinesponsor a football team赞助球队spoil children 宠坏儿童stand a chance有获胜的机会stimulate growth/discussion 刺激（促进）增长/引起讨论submit an application 递交申请tackle a tough situation 处理棘手的局面take a chance冒险take effect 生效take pains 花功夫take ones time 不慌不忙throw a party 开晚会tolerate his weaknesses 宽容缺点undergo surgery/change 动手术/发生变化utilize his talents/a range of techniques利用才能/各种技术violate traffic rules违法wear long hair 留长发名词+介词increase/decline in population 人口的增加belief/ faith in religion 宗教信仰cure/remedy for cancer 癌症治疗substitute for wood 木材的替代品access to the Internet 使用互联网approach to learning grammar 学习语法的方法introduction to a tourist attraction 景点介绍insult to my intelligence 对我智商的侮辱objection to the policy 反对一项政策solution to the problem 解决方案effect/influence/impact on his career 对职业的影响protection from damage 免遭损失的保护措施comment on the incident 对事件的评论advantage over sb 占优势problem with the Internet 互联网带来的问题insurance against fire 火险prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 对弱势人群的偏见/歧视insight into the situation 对局势的洞察inquiry into his politics 对他政治活动的调查形容词+介词be ashamed of 羞愧 be aware/conscious of 了解be characteristic of 特有的 be critical of 批评be fond of 喜爱 be guilty of 内疚，有罪be independent of 不依赖于 be ignorant of 无知be jealous of 嫉妒 be proud of 以自豪be short of 缺乏 be tired/sick of 厌倦be typical of 是的典型 be worthy of 值得be equal/equivalent to 等于，相当于 be preferable to 更受青睐be contrary to 和相反 be grateful to 感激于be indifferent to 对无动于衷 be loyal to 忠诚于be superior 比优 be inferior to 比劣be liable to 倾向于，可能会 be resistant to 反对be sensitive to 敏感 be subject to 易受的影响be immune to 免疫 be vulnerable to 易受攻击be consistent with 和一致 be particular about 挑剔, 讲究be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于be grateful for 因感激 be responsible for 负责任；是的起因be keen on 喜爱介词短语apart/aside from除外 at any rate无论如何at the expense/cost of 以为代价 at intervals 间隔地at a loss 不知所措 at random 随机by accident 偶然 by all means 尽一切方法；一定for the sake of 为了 for good 永远in advance 预先 in charge of 负责in earnest 认真 in principle 在原则上in favor of 赞成 in harmony with 和谐in honor of 纪念；祝贺 in place of 代替in proportion to 与成比例 in (good) shape 状态良好in line with 与保持一致 in step with 与步调一致in the event of 万一 in the long run 从长远看in view of 考虑到，由于 in vain 徒劳地in terms of 根据，按照 on account of 由于on a large scale 大规模地 on average 平均on a diet 节食，减肥 on behalf of 代表on business 因公 on hand 在手头；即将发生on occasion有时 on ones own 独立地on purpose 故意地 on schedule 准时on the decline 在衰退 on the sport 在现场out of order 出故障 out of place 不合时宜out of the question 不可能 under way 进行中anything but绝不 nothing but仅仅，只不过易混淆词1. affect影响, infect感染, effect, defect缺陷、【搭配】be infected with (illness), have effect on2. absorb吸收, attract吸引, concentrate集中【搭配】be absorbed in全神贯注, concentrate on全神贯注3. accuse指责；控告, charge, blame责备, scold训斥【搭配】accuse sb of, charge sb with, blame sb for，sb is to blame for 对负有责任4. accustom, acquaint, attach【搭配】be accustomed to习惯于, be acquainted with熟悉，了解, be attached to依附于5. attribute, contribute, distribute【搭配】be attributed to归因于 contribute to导致6. acknowledge承认；答谢, admit承认；入取, confess承认【搭配】be acknowledged to be/as公认为， confess/admit to doingHis long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.答谢7. acquire习得, inquire询问；调查, require【搭配】acquire skills/knowledge/habits/ways of doingrequire sb of sth: He will agree to do what you require of him.8. adapt, adopt, adjust【搭配】adapt/adjust to适应, adopt a policy采纳9. accept, admit, receive收到；接待【搭配】receive some guests10. alter修改, shift转变, vary变化, modify修改；修饰【搭配】alter the fact 改变事实, shift to another job 转岗Every year there is some _ of the laws.A. transformation B. identification C. alteration D. correction12. arise产生vi, arouse引起vt【搭配】arouse his interest13. assist帮助, consist由组成；在于, insist坚持（主张）, persist坚持（行为）, resist抵抗【搭配】assist sb in doing, consist of, consist in, insist on, persist inconsistent with和一致, resistant to反对, persistent坚持不懈，执着14. associate, relate, correspond【搭配】associatewith和联想在一起, relate to和有关, correspond to相当于15. assure保证, ensure保证, insure保险, secure获得【搭配】assure sb of sth, assure sb that16. avoid避免, prevent阻止, prohibit禁止【搭配】avoid doing, prevent sb from doing, prohibit sb fromTom was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to avoid quarreling with his boss.17. comply遵守, agree同意【搭配】comply with the regulations，agree with sb,18. conform遵守; 满足；达到, confine限制, confront面临, confirm确认【搭配】conform to the laws/human needs/standards/customsbe confined to局限于， be confronted with19. expose暴露, display展现, reveal揭示【搭配】be exposed to, reveal a secret20. preserve保存, reserve保留；预定, conserve节约, deserve值得The old building is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors.A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. reservation21. crash坠毁,碰撞; 死机 crush压碎, smash粉碎【搭配】crash into 撞击22. refuse拒绝, reject拒绝, decline谢绝【搭配】refuse to do, decline an invitation23. deny否认；剥夺, neglect忘记, ignore不理睬【搭配】deny sb sth, neglect duty, ignore the warning24. enlarge扩大, expand膨胀,增加 extend延伸；扩充；提供，给予【搭配】enlarge a photo/park, expand the number of stores,extend business hours, extend health care to children, extend welcome/thanks to sb25. enroll录取,考取, absorb吸收, admit录取【搭配】enroll in college 考上大学26. explore探索, exploit剥削；开采, explode爆炸；剧增27. release释放；发行，发布, relieve减轻；宽慰28. provide提供, supply供应, offer提供；出价, present陈述, furnish提供【搭配】provide sb with sth, provide sth for sboffer to do 提出, a school offering the masters degree, be offered a new jobpresent his findings in clear language29. interfere干涉，干扰, interrupt打断【搭配】interfere with/in. damage(部分)损坏, destroy摧毁, spoil溺爱；搞砸30. attain取得, retain保留, contain包含, sustain支撑, maintain维持；保养31. describe, prescribe开处方, subscribe订阅(to)32. reduce减少, shrink缩水, contract收缩33. tempt诱惑, inspire激励The delicious food tempted the dieter so much.34. transfer转移, transform改变, transmit传播, transport运输35. disturb困扰, 打扰，confuse迷惑36. attempt尝试, intention打算, 意图purpose目的, desire欲望【搭配】make an attempt to do, have the intention of doing37. campaign运动, battle战役, combat战役, conflict冲突，矛盾【搭配】launch an ad campaign 兴起一场宣传运动38. case案例, event事件；体育项目, incident突发事件, accident事故, affair事务；外遇【搭配】hold an outdoor event on New Years Evehave an affair with sb有绯闻, have a love affair with sth钟爱39. extent程度, range范围, limit限制, scope余地【搭配】to a large extent, scope for development发展的余地/机会40. mistake, fault, error【搭配】by mistake, find fault with sb找碴41. view观点；景色, scene场景；风景, sight看到；视力【搭配】the happy scene of children playing in the parka room with a beautiful viewcatch sight of瞥见42. impression印象, image形象43. ingredient组成成分, element元素；因素44. matter涉及到的问题, issue（重大的）问题; （报刊）期a matter of money/famethe burning issue of the day燃眉之急的问题45. mood, spirits【搭配】in no mood to do 不打算做, in high spirits情绪高,46. pace节奏, rate速度；比率 step步伐【搭配】pace of modern life, at the rate of, keep pace with47. occasion场合, situation情况，局势, circumstance情况【搭配】on occasion偶尔，occasion when, situation where, under these circumstances48. sign标牌；迹象,先兆 signal信号；示意, symbol象征；符号, clue线索【搭配】traffic signs/ traffic signalsThere wasnt a sign of life in the place.Darks clouds are a sign of rain.signal the waiter to bring the menuThe dove is a symbol of peace.Not a clue was found by the police.49. origin起源；源头, source来源，源泉, resource资源【搭配】the origin of civilization, the source of income, the source of a river50. calm镇定的, still不动的, silent安静的51. delicate娇嫩的，精致的; 微妙的delicious美味的, deliberate故意的【搭配】delicate chinaware/jewelry, reach a delicate stage, a delicate operation棘手的52. efficient高效的, effective有效的【搭配】efficient management, effective measures53. alive, live实况的, lively生动的, living【搭配】a live show/game54. hardly几乎不, barely勉强，仅仅【搭配】hardly any student=few students, barely enough刚够，barely 20 不到20岁55. rough粗糙的；粗鲁的；大约 tough坚强的【搭配】rough sea风浪大的，rough estimate毛估56. sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的【搭配】be sensitive to57. average平均的；普通的, common常见的, usual通常的, normal正常的【搭配】on average, an average student, have much in common有大量共同之处58. tense（局势或心情）紧张的, nervous（心情）紧张的, tight紧密的；紧巴巴的【搭配】tense situation, feel tense/nervous, tight budget/schedule59. likely可能的, liable易于的【搭配】be likely to V, be liable to N60. incredible难以置信的, inevitable不可避免的, indispensable不可或缺的, incurable治不好的2）以词根为线索识记词汇：191词根【例】cel, cele, ceil = prominent, highceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速ceive, cept, cip = to take, to holdreceive, reception, conceive设想，想象, concept, perceive感觉；视为, perception观点，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺骗, discipline纪律；惩罚；自律；学科, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt节选, receipt, recipe菜谱, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影响的(to), anticipate期待；预示, participate参加, participant参加者, dissipate消散；挥霍an-, ante-, anti- = beforeancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天线, ant蚂蚁, anticipate预料，期望, anticipation, antique古董3）以归类法识记词汇法律和司法(law and justice)judicial司法的, legislation法规，立法，legitimate（使）合法，constitution宪法，jury陪审团，juvenile crime少年犯罪, criminal刑法的, civil民法的, census人口普查，heritage遗产，counsel律师，法律顾问，referee仲裁者，defendant被告，witness证人，testimony证词，evidence证据，proceedings诉讼程序，verdict（陪审团）裁决，petition请愿书，abuse滥用；孽待, offense违法,illegal非法的, assassination暗杀, assault攻击, bribe行贿, bribery贿赂, breach违反，menace具有危险性的人，hazard危险，公害，appropriate挪用（公款），assault袭击，assassination暗杀，deceit欺骗, disguise伪装,隐瞒，forge伪造，fabricate捏造, fake假冒的；赝品, imitation模仿；赝品, fraud欺诈；骗子, bully欺负, motive动机, conspiracy密谋, kidnap绑架, hijack劫机, hostage人质, persecute迫害, pirate盗版, piracy, treason(叛国), violate违反, violation违章；违法, pistol手枪, rifle步枪, trigger扳机；引发, gun control枪支管理，theft偷窃, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行窃, burglary入门抢劫, robbery抢劫, mugging拦路抢劫, forgery伪造, smuggling走私, murder谋杀, rape强奸, enforce执行, trial审判, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢，riot骚乱, victim受害者, scandal丑闻, affair恋情, slum贫民窟, penalty处罚, prejudice偏见, discrimination歧视, segregation种族隔离，injustice偏见，amend修订，abolish废除，invalid无效的，terminate终止，inherit继承，submit递交, prosecute公诉，appeal上诉，sue起诉，resort to laws打官司，plead请求, plea(抗辩), defend辩护, justify为辩护，testify作证，convict判决，liable for有法律责任的，uphold the conviction维持原