高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 4 Wildlife protection人教版必修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 4 Wildlife protection人教版必修2一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） (2014江西省六校联考)I wonder why you wont do it as_and its the third time you_so.AI told you；doBtold to；have doneCbe told；have doneDtold；do-Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer. A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened (2014福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，_and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.Ablew up Bput up Cturned upDbrought upTo_the global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.Adeal withBagree withCturn outDput out二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）My father often works very hardAnd he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinemaSo he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left. But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surprisedHe took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1Alittle money Bmuch moneyClittle time Dmuch time2Aa funny story Ba good storyCan old story Da strange story3Awas to Bwas about toChad to Dought4Abox Bbook Cglass Dpaper5Ahappened Bliked CpretendedDwanted6Ait Bthis Cthat Dwhich7Amorning Bafternoon Cday Devening8Aearly Bquietly Cquickly Dsuddenly9Ahello Bgood-bye Cgood evening Dgood night10Adisappointment Bjoy Csorrow Dsurprise 11Aasked Bexplained Ctold Dwanted12Aa Bone Csome Dthe13Aman Bwoman Cdoctor Dnurse14Ahers Bhis Ctaken Dwrong15Aand Bbut Cor Dso16ASeat1 BSeat2 CSeat3 DSeat417Ait bring Bto get Cto see Dto show18AWhy BHow CWhen Dwhere19Adesigns Bcolors Cprices Downers20AIm sad BIm sorry CIm wrong DIm worried三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BMost young architectsparticularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his parter, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting(生锈的)walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art installation(装置) in therea slow-motion show.”Since the back building hade been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back fo the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allpw views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architers a chance to show how they can make more out of less.60. According to the passage, it is _ for most young architects in big cities to work in a Building of their own. A. easy B. unnecessary C. unrealistic D. common61. Yocum bought the old building because _. A. it was a bargain to him B. it was still in good condition C. it was located in the city center D. it looked attractive from the outside62. Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _. A. pulled rubbish out through the roof B. removed the skylights from the bathroom C. presentd a slow-motion show in an art gallery D. built a kitchen at the back part of the old buiding 63. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _. A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roof B. turned more old buildings into art galleries C. got inspiration from decorating their old building D. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery64. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. people can learn a lot from their failures. B. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building C. people should not judge things by their appearance D. creative people can make the best of what they have B If you can find a tree which has been cut down, you will see many rings, or circles, on the base of the trunk (树干基部). By learning to read these rings, you can find out about the trees life. The number of rings tells you how old the tree is. Each year, new wood is formed on the outside of the tree. This new wood is light in colour when the tree is growing in spring and summer, and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much. So, if you count the rings of dark-or-light-coloured wood, you can often find out how old the tree is. You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years. When the light-coloured rings are very wide, it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year. If the light rings are narrow, it has been growing slowly. If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified (放大), you would be able to see why the rings are light-coloured when the tree is growing quickly, and dark-coloured when the tree is growing slowly. The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes (毛细管), like long pipes, carrying water from the soil, through the trunk, and up to the leaves. They are wide and thin-walled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water. They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly. When a tree is old, the tubes in the centre of the tree dont carry water. The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years forming a kind of wood called heartwood. This kind of wood is darker in colour than the young, growing wood on the outside of the tree. You dont very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across. But once you learn to read a cross section (横截面) of the wood, you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes, houses, and other things. In most wood, instead of seeing the trunk cut across, you are seeing it cut along its length. Because you dont see the whole tree, you cant tell how old it was. 1. The writer says you can tell the age of a tree by_ A. the number of rings in its trunk B. the size of the base of its trunk C. the colour of its rings D. the rings on the outside of the tree2. When the wood of a tree is mostly light in colour, this means that the tree _. A. grew slowly B. grew quickly C. only grew in winter D. only grew in summer3. Heartwood is wood which is _. A.older and darker in colour B.fast-growing C.younger and lighter in colour D.slow-growing4. If all the rings in the cross section of a tree trunk are wide and about the same width, then we can tell that the tree _. A. grew quickly all its life B. grew slowly all its life C. grew quickly when it was young and more slowly later D. grew slowly when it was young and more quickly later5. In a certain country, it is usually dry and rains heavily every third year. Which drawing given below shows a tree trunk from this country? CB（2013重庆卷）One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.Hisproject explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza,SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy（药学）from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958 .After many years spent in politics,he became Director-Ceneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he for a Culture of Peace,of which he is now the president.In addition to many he has published four collections of poems and several books of eaasys.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Cordimer,South AfricaDue to a weak heart,Nadine ordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age .She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed alarge number been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Cordimer won the Nobel PrizeJzaa is about the only form of an today.Dave Brubeck,USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album（专辑）.Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz a Grammy lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.60. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? A.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.、 B. Because they are physically impressive. C. Because their accomplishments inspired him. D. Because they have similar experiences.61.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza . A. has won many awards for his work in politics B. has served as the president of a university C. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has made achievements in different areas62. Who most probably said“My education has been the library and books in the interview reflecting on his/her experience? A.Andrew Zuckennan.B. Federico Mayor 7,aragoza.C. Nadine Gordimer. D. Dave Brubeck.63. What is the main purpose of this web page? A. To show Zuckennans awards. B. To publicize Zuckenmans project. C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）王虹想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间打工，下面是她的一份不完整的求职简表，请根据该表提供的内容替她写一份100词左右的自荐信。姓名：王虹 性别：女； 出生日期：1986年8月6日出生地：山东，威海；住址：山东省威海市青岛路72号邮编：264200 电话：858-3456789； 教育：毕业于威海一中申请职位：导游； 工作经验：曾经为一家旅游公司(travel agency)干过一个月导游；申请这份工作的理由：（至少要列出两个理由）Dear manager,I hope to apply for a job in your company during this summer vacation. Please allow me to introduce myself. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Wang Hong一 、单项填空解析：考查省略和动词时态。句意为：我不明白你为什么不按照我告诉你的去做，你已经是第三次这样了。在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词是系动词be时，那么就可以把从句中的主语和系动词be一起省略。因此，第一空中，as引导的方式状语从句的完整形式为：as (you are) told to (do)；第二空中，在“It is the序数词timethat从句(that可省略)”句式中，that从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。答案： B【译文】 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。答案：A二 、完形填空参考答案及解析15 CABCA 610 ADCBD 1115 ADBAA 1620 CDABB1 C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。2 A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。3 B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。4 C 电影票放在箱子、书、和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。5 A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。6 A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。7 D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。8 C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。9 B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。10 D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。11 A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。12 D Thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。13 B 从后句“so he asked her”得知选B。14 A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。15 A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。16 C 从“It was the same”与 “Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。17 D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。18 A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。19 B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。20 B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B三 、阅读理解Keys: 61-64 AACD 1.【分析】这是一道细节题。第一自然段的最后一句为本题提供了足够信息。故本题正确答案为A。本题也可从二段的首句推出此答案。 2.【分析】这也是一道细节题。在第三自然段有这么一句：When the light-colored rings are very wide，It means that the tree has been growing quickly that year，故B为本题的正确答案。 3.【分析】这也是一道细节题。文章第四自然段的最后一句可以为本题提供充分信息,故本题最佳答案为A。 4.【分析】这是一个综合分析题。文章几次提到“年轮”的宽度大。颜色淡，说明年景很好，适应树的成长。通过这样的分析，可以推断出A为本题的正确答案。 5.【分析】这是一道图解分析题。题干中告诉某国家每三年通常降雨量较大，所以按照从文章获得的信息判断D为本题的最佳答案