2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.2TheOlympicGames测试练习含解析.docx

专题2.2 The Olympic Games【测试与练习】第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their babys teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their childs dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.1The boy with a bad tooth died because _.Ahis tooth disease was very deadlyBthe doctor refused to treat him properlyChe didnt receive timely treatmentDsomething was wrong with his brain2All the following statements are good to teeth except that _.Achildren live on breast milk every dayBchildren begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughCchildren use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethDchildren form the habit of sucking their thumbs3The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “_”Awatched and directed Btaught and helpedCpraised and advised Dled and pointed out1C BRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school，Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Ricos Winter League.At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was recognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills.He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game.That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Seriesthe national baseball championship.Roberto died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.4Roberto Clemente was highly honored because _.Aof his intelligenceBhe had no competitorsChe was kind and generousDof his personality and skills5What do we know about Roberto according to the text?ARoberto was not helpful.BHis family lived a happy life.CHis father worked very hard.DRoberto had no interest in sports.6Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?AHe was impressed by Robertos ability.BHe wanted to make friends with Roberto.CRoberto played better than professional players.DHe invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.7Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates _.Adefeated other 12 AllStar teamsBwas better widely known worldwideCwon the national baseball championshipDbeat the New York Yankees for the first time6A7C 学%CFor thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.8It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are_.Agrown in France Bsold everywhereCvery big Dquite sweet9Cold winter weather is good for_.Athe growth of apple treesBproducing large applesCimproving the taste of applesDthe increase of water in apples10China，France and the United States are considered to_.Abe large producers of applesBbe large producers of apple sauceChave the longest history in apple productionDhave the coldest winter among apple producing countries11The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“_”Aimproved Bincreased Cproduced Dsold 11C推理判断题。该词所在句的句意为“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”。由此可知yield意为“生产”，故选C。DMore than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the worlds richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”12We can learn from the passage that_.Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceBrich parents dont equal rich kids，at least in the USCAmerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealthDpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents13According to the survey，most rich Americans_.Athink they owe their children nothingBthink it best to give their money back to societyCdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthDare confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth14The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to_.Aresponsible childrenBBill Gates and his wifeCfirstgeneration richDrich parents15From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show_.Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenBthe positive impact of charity on societyCthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children 14D猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。 15D推理判断题。根据本段中比尔盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) （2017新课标卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. Thistimetherewasnotent.B. Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C. Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D. Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。16. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D。17. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。19. F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。20. E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being _21_ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a _22_，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and _23_ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the _24_ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the _25_，an astonished look quickly _26_ on his face.He takes all _27_ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)He then looks from the menu to the money with _28_ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He _29_ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is _30_ to discover that “steak tartare” is _31_ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _32_ an attempt to eat it，but it is _33_，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot _34_ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，_35_ that everything is fine. _36_ no one is looking，however，he_37_ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can_38_ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he _39_ hides some inside the_40_ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurants violinist! I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldnt want to meet someone like him in real life. 21A.treated Binvited Caccepted Dserved22A.magazine Bbook Ccard Dwallet23A.throws Bplaces Cremoves Dspreads24A.waiter Bwatch Cenvelope Dtable25A.customers Btablecloth Csurroundings Dmenu26A.appears Bgrows Cturns Dshows27A.cards Bmoney Cbills Dkeys28A.satisfaction Bcare Cconfidence Dconcern29A.buys Borders Cwashes Dbreaks30A.shocked Bpleased Cmoved Dfrightened31A.mostly Bindeed C. actually Dnearly32A.makes Bgets Ctries Dtakes33A.doubtful Bsure Cclear Dlikely34A.hide Bexpress Cprevent Dexplain35A.admitting Brecognizing Cindicating Drealizing36A.Because BWhen COnce DAlthough37A.pretends Bhelps Cprepares Dbusies38A.reach Bsee Cget Darrive39A.rather Balmost Cexactly Deven40A.hand Bpurse Cblouse Dhair21. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。22. C。见上题分析。27. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。28. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with carecarefully谨慎地。29. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。30. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。31. C。见上题的分析。actuallyin fact实际上。32. A。固定短语。make an attempt to do sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。33. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。34. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。35. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。36. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。37. D。固定短语。busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。38. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。39. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。40. C。见上题分析。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _41_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _42_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _43_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_44_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _45_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_46_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_47_ every day.Later, engineers _48_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _50_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。41.考查名词， 此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.42.考察介词，to and from来回，故填from43.考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying48.考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed