2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空3含解析.docx

语法填空（3）高考频度： 难易程度：（2017新课标全国卷III）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。【应试必备】语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文)；2语法：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。高考英语语法填空秒杀法语法填空秒杀法1. 根据语法知识进行填充语法填空秒杀法2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。语法填空秒杀法3. 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。语法填空秒杀法4. 根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate.on., devote.to., earn one?蒺s living, keep ones word, make up ones mind等，对解题很有帮助。语法填空秒杀法5. 根据句型搭配进行填充就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such.that., it is.(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。语法填空秒杀法6. 根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。语法填空秒杀法7. 根据生活常识进行填充语法填空秒杀法8. 根据文化背景进行填充如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse(一贫如洗)，所以此处填mouse。（一）Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2(need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. Its clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5(believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their _7_ (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time that we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.（二）For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 1 (believe) that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.The celebration of World Laughter Day is 2 (mean) to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 3 (celebrate) annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 4 Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.His quest to make the world a happier place 5 (begin) in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 6 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 7 more than 70 countries around the world.Members get together every day or twice a week 8 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 9 (surprise), it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 10 (organize) the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.（一）【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了健康和饮食之间的关系，说明只有保持健康的饮食，我们的身体才能保持健康。4. which 【解析】先行词为vitamin C，非限制性定语从句 4 is very necessary and important to us all中缺主语，指事物，应用关系代词which。5. believing 【解析】本处分词作伴随状语，believe与句子主语many people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。6. healthy 【解析】make them healthy使他们健康，形容词作