2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit10Money课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 10Money一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.2The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.3Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.4The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of the other.5The poem A Red, Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people, because the poem is easy to_understand (understand)6It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.7The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be_informed (inform) that the film stars had left.8He thought it was really a shaming defeat that they should be beaten by a less experienced team.9If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.10Determined (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.单句改错1I found it rather difficult to explain to him what has happened.hashad2The teacher made the boy to clean the blackboard for a week as a punishment.将to删除3On his way to school yesterday, Bill found a wallet where contained lots of money.wherethat/which4Shall we have the broken door repaired or just replaced it with a new one?replacedreplace5Surprised and happily, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.happilyhappy6You may have an idea of how life was like in ancient Greece after you listen to the professors lecture.howwhat7My son didnt behave him and left a bad impression on the guests.himhimself8The salesgirl agreed to bring down the price to another 10% if I paid for the products in cash.toby9Generally speaking, the stronger the motivation, the quickly a person will learn a foreign language.在quickly前加上more10The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not make it more difficult.在not后加上to.翻译句子1政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(appeal)The_government_is_appealing_to_everyone_to_save_water.2他喜欢流行歌曲，而不喜欢古典音乐。(instead of)He_likes_pop_songs_instead_of_classical_music.3本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。(give away)It_was_supposed_to_be_a_surprise_but_the_children_gave_the_plan_away.4必须采取措施来保持生态平衡。(keep the balance of)Something_must_be_done_to_keep_the_balance_of_nature.5是我给他买了一本词典。(It is. that/who)It_was_I_who_bought_a_dictionary_for_him.二、高考模拟写作(2016山西卷)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信访问你校开展的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1“光盘行动”的目的；2“光盘行动”后学生的变化；3你的体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter._Im looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Jack,_I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_activity_Clear_Your_Plate_Campaign_you_referred_to_in_your_last_letter.Clear Your Plate Campaign is intended to reduce food waste and help students realize how important it is to save food. Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their wasting food, bought much more than they could eat and even threw the leftovers without a second thought. But encouragingly, knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals.Personally, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form a good habit of clearing the plate. And it is essential to start with ourselves and start from now. Dont you think so?Im_looking_forward_to_having_your_opinions_of_the_campaign.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练10Unit 10Money授课提示：对应学生用书第261页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016北京卷)December 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis语篇解读这是一封书信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此没能实现大学梦，但是一家培训中心的网站给了作者在线学习的机会，让她的生活有了目标，并且找到了一份好工作。1Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。题干的“不去读大学”告诉我们，本题的答案应该定位在第四段。该段说，作者的病情变得更糟了，因此不能去读大学，而这个疾病是第二段说到的ADHD，具体表现是注意力不能集中较长时间(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)，这与B项叙述吻合。2As for the working environment, Tanis prefers _.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干的working environment，我们找到第六段的looking for a job，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.A项的working by herself与该句的work alone表达的意思是一致的，因此选A。3Tanis wrote this letter in order to _.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far答案与解析：C考查写作目的。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的“告诉你你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及收信人开办的网站给作者带来的影响，因此本文的写作目的是C：表明作者对于这个培训中心的感激。B(2017安徽模拟)When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deepsea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens. LuxorAn Openair Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an openair museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。4. Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them _.A. the funniest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC. a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。5. Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. Cairo. B. Luxor.C. Thebes. D. Hurghada.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据CairoThe Capital City中的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。6. This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a historical documentB. a science magazineC. a travel guideD. a book review答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。二、完形填空Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to _7_ every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to_8_ the air with noise until the adult males _9_them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere_10_ , under, inside of, climbing on, swimming from, _11_around, or jumping to. Mothers make a pet of them, little girls _12_ them, older sisters and brothers love and protect them. A boy is _13_ with dirt on its face, beauty with a _14_ on its finger, and the hope of the _15_ with a snake in its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is a _16_. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a _17_ creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a _18_. He has the stomach of a horse, the energy of an atomic bomb, the _19_ of a sweet girl, the _20_ nature of a bull, but when you ask him to make something, he becomes slow, foolish and clumsy.He _21_ ice cream, knives, comic books, woods, water in its _22_ habitat, larger animals, and Saturday mornings. He is not _23_ schools, books without pictures, Sunday music lessons, neckties, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody _24_ is so early to rise, or so late to supper, or gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes, or can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half _25_ apple, a threefoot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a _26_ creaturehe is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad！”语篇解读文章用幽默、生动的笔调描写男孩矛盾、活跃和勇敢的性格。7. Aspend BenjoyCspare Dshare答案与解析：B男孩都有一个共同的信念那就是：享受(enjoy)每一天的每个小时的每一分钟的每一秒。8. Acover BspreadCpollute Dfill答案与解析：D男孩让空气中充斥(fill)着噪音，直到夜里大人把他打发去睡觉。9. Apack Bdrive Ctake Dsee答案与解析：Apack sb.off意为“匆匆离开，送走”；take off意为“起飞”；see. pff意为“给送行”；drive away意为“把赶走”。10. Aup and down Bon top of Cback and forth Daway to答案与解析：B与下文“下面的(under)”对照选出在上面(on top of)。到处都可看到男孩的身影，在上面的(on top of)，下面的，里面的，爬着的，游泳着的，跑着的，跳着的。up and down意为“上上下下”；back and forth意为“前前后后”。11. Arunning Bshouting Ccoming Dwandering答案与解析：A由后文跳着的(jumping)对应选出跑着的(running)。到处都可看到男孩的身影，在上面的，下面的，里面的，爬着的，游泳着的，跑着的(running)，跳着的。wander意为“漫游”。12. Aavoid BfollowChate Dignore答案与解析：C由下文“大姐姐大哥哥爱(love)着他们”对比选出讨厌(hate)。母亲惯着他们，小女孩讨厌(hate)他们，大姐姐大哥哥爱着他们。13. Aanger BendCtrouble Dtruth答案与解析：D男孩就是这样，满脸脏兮兮。14. Aring BcutCflower Dwound答案与解析：B手上疤痕累累，却又充满阳刚之美。cut意为“疤痕”；ring意为“戒指”；wound意为“刀伤、枪伤”。15. Ajob Bchance Cchoice Dfuture答案与解析：D憧憬着某一天口袋里装着一条蛇。16. Aburden Bhelper Ctroublemaker Dking答案与解析：C当你忙碌时，男孩儿会给你添乱(troublemaker)。17. Alovely BquietCterrible Dwild答案与解析：D他变得毫无约束(wild)，一心想把整个世界和他自己都破坏。18. Ahero Bmonitor Cmixture Dsuper答案与解析：C由本段展开句描述可知。男孩儿是这样的一种混合物(mixture)：他有马一样的胃口；原子弹一样的能量；甜美的女孩儿一样的害羞(shyness)，公牛一样的勇敢(brave)，焰火一样的爆发力，但是，当你让他规规矩矩地做事情时，他却变得笨手笨脚。19. Afear Bshyness Ckindness Dcuteness答案与解析：B见18题解析。cuteness意为“漂亮，娇小可爱”。20. Acruel Bfrightful Cbrave Dstrong答案与解析：C见18题解析。cruel意为“残酷的”；frightful意为“令人害怕的”。21. Alikes Bprefers Cdislikes Dchooses答案与解析：A男孩儿的天性就是喜欢(likes)冰淇淋、小刀、连环画册、木头、水和星期六的早晨。22. Anatural Bcool Cfast Dgentle答案与解析：A见21题解析。23. Aactive in Bmuch for Cgood at Dinterested in答案与解析：B他不大喜欢(much for)学校、没有插图的书、周日音乐课、打领带、理发、大人或睡觉时间。24. Ayet BeverCeven Delse答案与解析：D没有什么人(nobody else)会像男孩儿这样起得早，吃晚饭这么晚，没有什么人会像男孩这样从爬树、逗狗、享受微风中获得如此多的乐趣。25. Aleft Bsmelly Ceaten Dfinished答案与解析：C没有什么人会像男孩儿一样把生锈的小刀，吃(eaten)剩下的半个苹果，三英尺长的绳子，六分钱和一些不知名的东西都放在一个口袋里。26. Amagical Bnaughty Ctroublesome Dpretty答案与解析：A男孩儿真是一种神奇的(magical)生物他令你头疼。但是，当你晚上带着破碎的希望和梦想回到家中时，他会用两个神奇的字把它们修复一新，“嗨，爸！”三、语法填空Occasionally, we are faced _27_ challenges and events that can seem lifedestroying to the point _28_ it may be hard to decide whether to keep going. But you always have _29_ choice. Jessica Heslop shares her powerful, inspiring journey from the worst times in her life _30_ the new one she has created for herself: She worked in a finance job that she hated and she occupied her time with _31_(meaning) relationships. But not long after that she got a call _32_ her family at home saying that her father had died because of lung cancer. Even the shock and extreme heart break brought her to her knees, she was determined _33_(shape) the most beautiful life for herself. Since then she _34_(write) blogs to inspire others to live the life that they love. She practices gratitude _35_ her life every single day now. No matter what the obstacles are, you can make your life meaningful with joy. What we have now is so precious that we must grasp the _36_(happy) in every moment and treat it as the gift.27_28._29._30_31._32._33_34._35._36_答案：语篇解读面临生活的挑战与困境时我们可能会犹豫是否继续走下去，但是总有选择的余地。从人生低谷走向新生活的杰西卡赫斯乐普努力走出困境，她每一天满怀对生活的感激之情，过自己想过的人生。27with考查介词。be faced with为固定搭配，表示“面对，面临”。28where考查定语从句。修饰先行词point，空处作地点状语。29a考查冠词。have a choice意为“有一种选择”。30to考查介词。from.to.为固定搭配，这里意为“从人生低谷走向她自己创造的新生活”。31meaningless考查形容词。根据上文she hated可知此处需填一个贬义词，故此空填meaningless，这里表示“处理一些没有意义的关系”。32from考查介词。from意为“来自于”，此处表示“接到来自家人的电话”。33to shape考查非谓语动词。固定搭配determine to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。34has written考查动词时态。根据时间状语since then可知此处用现在完成时态。35for考查介词。固定搭配gratitude for sth.表示“对感激”。36happiness考查名词。冠词the后接名词。我们现在所拥有的是如此珍贵，因此我们必须抓住每一刻的快乐，并且视为礼物。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017山西质检)Great Yarmouth is an English seaside town situated at the mouth of the River Yare, about 120 miles to the northeast of London. Around 5 million people visit Great Yarmouth every year, making it one of Britains most popular seaside resorts. Formerly the home of one of the most profitable fishing industries, Great Yarmouth is a busy and very popular seaside resort. Undoubtedly, one of the most popular attractions is Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, a historic free entry pleasure park, which draws annually 1.5 million visitors. The two piers(突堤码头), Britannia Pier and Wellington Pier, both contain familyorientated entertainment. As well as the usual thrills one would expect on a classic British seafront, Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore. Not many people know that Great Yarmouth has the most complete city walls after York, with heritage walks to help you discover this medieval(中世纪的) attraction along with several museums and houses dating back to many centuries. If ghost walks are more your cup of tea, Eerie Tales and Yarmouth Yarns is the tour for you.Great Yarmouth is also a centre for the North Sea oil and gas industry and increasingly for offshore wind power. The Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour is a huge development currently taking place which can see larger ships coming to the town. The Great Yarmouth Maritime(海上的) Festival in September each year celebrates Great Yarmouths maritime heritage.Over the past few years, Great Yarmouth has seen significant construction spending to improve and modernise the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings and is now a lovely street leading from the town centre to the seafront area.语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了英国海滨小镇大雅茅斯。大雅茅斯因位于耶尔河的出口而得名，它拥有英格兰地区第二完整的中世纪古城墙。每年9月举办大雅茅斯航海节。1. What can we infer about the tour of the heritage area?A. It must be thrilling.B. It is familyorientated.C. The visitors must love peace.D. You are advised to keep calm.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore”可知，大雅茅斯也有安静的一面，即遗迹区。由此可推知，去参观遗迹的游客应是喜欢平静的。2. Which of the following is making rapid progress?A. The fishing industry. B. The oil and gas industry.C. The tourist industry. D. The wind power industry.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“increasingly for offshore wind power”可知，大雅茅斯的风能产业增长迅速。3. What can we know about Great Yarmouth from the last paragraph?A. Efforts are made to make it more convenient.B. Money is spent handling the traffic jams.C. The housing conditions are greatly improved.D. The service quality is being considered.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“construction spend