全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第8练语言学习类一.docx

第8练 语言学习类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：materialpractice writtencommunicateexpression fault focus masterovercome perfect practise spokenstandard term translate acquirecomposition grasp memorize imitate短语扫描：o practice将付诸实践focus (ones mind/attention) on sth.集中注意力于某物上pay off 取得成功；取得好结果；还清(欠款等)team up with 与合作lose heart灰心find fault (with) 找茬；挑剔translate o sth.把翻译成advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事ask sb.for advice 征求某人的意见give/offer sb.advice on给某人关于的建议跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1This adaptation (perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonneguts novel.2Learners may have to take a (write) exam before they pass their driving test.3 (standard) are moral principles which affect peoples attitudes and behavior.4We should try our best to make our ideal (translate) into reality.5I didnt know that she (acquire) sole control of the newspaper in 2014.6It is said that a new policy is being put practice in your foreign trade.7You must pay your old loan before you can obtain a new one.8Would you give me some advice my plan to study abroad?9He was so proud that he didnt want to team up anybody.10Today were going to focus our attention the question of homeless people.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空One summer night，I was at a bowling alley(保龄球馆) celebrating a friends birthday.Two of the friends 1 brought their daughter，Bridget.Like most eightyearolds，the girl was 2 about the game，so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball.The first game，Bridget scored a five which is as 3 as it sounds.What was a 4 ，however，was her 5 toward it.She didnt scream or cry.She gave a shrug(耸肩)，and that was it.“Dont worry，Bridget，” her parents 6 her.“You can play again next time！”Yes，she could play again next time，because the 7 thing about bowling is that there are multiple games，and you have multiple chances to 8 a low score.And she did 9 again.The second game finally 10 with a score of 45.“Yeah！” she screamed and her 11 were so proud.I was proud of her too，proud of her for handling a situation in a much more 12 way than I ever could.This little eightyearold girl knew a 13 about life that I didnt learn until my late 20s：Our failures，especially ones as 14 as getting a low score in a bowling game，arent tied to our selfworth.She knew that her low score had 15 to do with her identity as a person，her skills or intelligence.More importantly，she knew it was 16 a bowling game.Isnt learning how to 17 one of the best gifts you can give a child？ 18 ，watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great 19 ，too.So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received.And it wasnt even my 20 .1A.training BcompetingCattending Dwatching2A.serious BexcitedCworried Dconfused3A.bad BcoolCstrange Dnice4A.problem BpuzzleCjoke Dsurprise5A.instruction BreactionCsuggestion Ddevotion6A.informed BremindedCcomforted Dentertained7A.correct BdifficultCfirst Dgreat8A.make up for Badd up toCget rid of Dtake advantage of9A.check BtryCfocus Dlearn10A.delayed BcontinuedCended Dstarted11A.visitors BparentsCclassmates Dteachers12A.simple BpracticalCunusual Dmature13A.rule BdreamCfact Dtrick14A.small BgoodCimportant Dspecial15A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing16A.even BjustCalso Dnever17A.behave BfailCfight Dchange18A.Usually BEventuallyCActually DGradually19A.chance BgiftCreward Dmoment20A.effort BplanCgame Dbirthday.短文改错April 23rd is World Reading Day，that reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for us to read nowadays is not satisfied.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some informations from reading.Besides，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1perfectly2.written3.Standards4.translated 5o7.off8.on9.with10.on知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空1Ctrain训练；compete竞争；attend出席；watch观看。根据文章第一句可知，此处指“出席”生日聚会的两个朋友带来了他们的女儿。故选C。2Bserious严重的；excited感到兴奋的；worried担忧的；confused困惑的。由空后的“so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball”可知，这个女孩对游戏感到兴奋。故选B。3Abad坏的，差的；cool凉爽的；strange奇怪的；nice不错的。根据下文中的“She didnt scream or cry.”可知，此处指Bridget得了5分是“差的”。故选A。4Dproblem问题；puzzle迷惑；joke笑话；surprise惊奇。由下文可知女孩儿得了差分没有哭，这与其他8岁孩子的反应不同，因此作者感到“惊奇”。故选D。5Binstruction指令；reaction反应；suggestion建议；devotion忠诚。句意为：然而，让我惊奇的是她对它的反应。故选B。6Cinform告知；remind提醒；comfort使舒适；entertain娱乐。根据上文中她父母说的话可知，她的父母是在“安慰”她。故选C。7Dcorrect正确的；difficult困难的；first第一的；great伟大的。句意为：是的，下一次她还能再玩，因为保龄球最伟大的地方就是有多个游戏。故选D。8Amake up for弥补；add up to总计达；get rid of摆脱；take advantage of利用。句意为：因为保龄球最伟大的地方就是有多个游戏，因此你就有多个机会去弥补低分。故选A。9Bcheck核对；try试图，尝试；focus使集中；learn学习。根据下文可知，她确实又“尝试”了一次。故选B。10Cdelay拖延；continue继续；end结束；start开始。句意为：第二个游戏最后得了45分。故选C。11Bvisitor参观者；parent父母；classmate同学；teacher教师。由第一段可知，是小女孩的父母带她来保龄球馆参加生日聚会的，因此这里指的是她的“父母”非常自豪。故选B。12Dsimple简单的；practical切合实际的；unusual不寻常的；mature成熟的。句意为：我曾经也遇到过相似的情况，但她用比我成熟的方式处理了这种处境，所以我也为她感到骄傲。13Crule规则；dream梦想；fact事实；trick诡计。句意为：这个八岁的小女孩知道一个关于生活的事实，而这个事实是我直到二十多岁后期才懂得的。故选C。14Asmall小的；good好的；important重要的；special特殊的。句意为：我们的失败，特别是像打保龄球得低分那样的小失败，与我们的自我价值无关。故选A。15Dsomething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有。句意为：她知道她的低分与她的身份、技巧和智力无关。have nothing to do with 与无关。故选D。16Beven甚至；just只是，仅仅；also也；never从来没有。句意为：更重要的是，她知道这只是一个保龄球游戏。故选B。17Bbehave表现；fail失败；fight战斗；change改变。句意为：了解怎样失败难道不是给一个孩子的最好礼物吗？故选B。18Cusually通常；eventually最后；actually事实上；gradually渐渐地。句意为：事实上，看别人用一种健康的、优雅的方式处理失败也是一个非常大的礼物。故选C。19Bchance机会；gift礼物；reward报酬；moment片刻。根据下一句“So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever receive