2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练37完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空.docx

高考题型组合练37完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“_1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a_2_ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a_3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand_4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to_5_ something they thought our“friend”there would_6_They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a_7_I thought about it.We were_8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes_9_ from our need instead of our abundance is_10_ what we need to do! All the kids_11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of_12_，he lit up and thanked us with_13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for_14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful_15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can_16_！ Things would have played out so_17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have_18_ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in_19_，it also gave my kids the_20_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。1A.LostBChangedCQuit DFinished解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。lose“失去”；change“改变”；quit“放弃”；finish“完成”。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写道：“失业，需要养家。” lose ones job“失业”。选A。答案：A2A condition BplaceCsight Dshow解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.condition“状况”；B.place“地方”；C.sight“情景”； Dshow“展示”。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。答案：C3A.suggestion BcommentCdecision Dcall解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion“建议”；B.comment“评论”；C.decision“决定”；D.call“电话”。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。make a comment on“对发表看法”。故选B。答案：B4A.outside BproudlyCby Dangrily解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.outside“在外面”；B.proudly“自豪地”；C.by“通过”；D.angrily“生气地”。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。选A。答案：A5A.draw BsayCarrange Dpick解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.draw“拉”；B.say“说”；C.arrange“安排”；D.pick“选择”。句意：在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。答案：D6A.order BsupplyCappreciate Ddiscover解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order“命令”；B.supply“提供”；C.appreciate“感激”；D.discover“发现”。句意：孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢的礼物。故选C。答案：C7A.dollar BjobChot meal Dgift card解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar“美元”；B.job“工作”；C.hot meal“热餐”；D.gift card“礼物卡”。根据语境可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。答案：D8A.easy BlowCsoft Dloose解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy“容易的”；B.low“低的”；C.soft“柔软的”；D.loose“松的”。根据语境可知我们现金不足或缺乏，low意思“少，低”。选B。答案：B9A.giving BsavingCspending Dbegging解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving“给予”；B.saving“节省”；C.spending“花费”；D.begging“恳求”。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，这正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。答案：A10A.yet BevenCstill Djust解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet“然而”；B.even“甚至”；C.still“仍然”；D.just“正好”。由上题句意可知选D。答案：D11A.declared BsharedCignored Dexpected解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared“宣告”；B.shared“分享”；C.ignored“忽视”；D.expected“期望”。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。答案：A12A.toys BmedicineCfood Dclothes解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys“玩具”；B.medicine“药”；C.food“食物”；D.clothes“衣服”。根据上文的“apples，sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知是食物。选C。答案：C13A.sleepy BwateryCcurious Dsharp解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy“瞌睡的”；B.watery“潮湿的”；C.curious“好奇的”；D.sharp“锋利的”。句意：他带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。答案：B14A.whoever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever解析：考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever“无论谁”；B.whatever“无论什么”；C.whichever“无论哪一个”；D.whenever“无论什么时候”。句意：无论他的家人需要什么，他可以用卡去买。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。故选B。答案：B15A.experience BexampleCmessage Dadventure解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience“经历”；B.example“例子”；C.message“信息”；D.adventure“冒险”。句意：这对我们家庭来说是一次极好的经历。选A。答案：A16A.rely on BrespectClearn from Dhelp解析：考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.rely on“依靠”；B.respect“尊敬”；C.learn from“从学到”；D.help“帮助”。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。答案：D17A.suddenly BvividlyCdifferently Dperfectly解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly“突然”；B.vividly“生动地”；C.differently“不同地”；D.perfectly“完美地”。句意：事情的发生会不同。选C。答案：C18A.time BpowerCpatience Dmoney解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time“时间”；B.power“权力”；C.patience“耐心”；D.money“金钱”。句意：我们真的不需要给更多的钱。选D。答案：D19A.fear BloveCneed Dmemory解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear“害怕”；B.love“爱”；C.need“需要”；D.memory“记忆”。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。in need“在危难中”。选C。答案：C20A.strong BsweetCstrange Dsimple解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong“强壮的”；B.sweet“甜的”；C.strange“奇怪的”；D.simple“简单的”。句意：也给予孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。答案：B.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017晋中高三3月模拟)(导学号 58210077)Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens，choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez，teens can create their own avatars(头像)，rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars，virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashion central and a writers corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music，geek(极客)central，art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community，games，and news.There is a link called“creativity”where teens can share their poems，stories，photos and artwork.The“cool links”section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900，000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)S is filled with useful information and articles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。1What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?ASet up a project.BGive awards to teens.CGet young folks busy.DGive advice on local projects.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.”可知，他们对部分项目提供指导，故选D。答案：D2Which website offers assistance in jobs?ATeens For Planet Earth. BMeez.CCyberteens. DS.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.”可知，这个网站对工作和学业提供帮助，故选C。答案：C3What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on school work.DTeens can make purchases on it.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Points are used to buy items at auction (拍卖会)”。可知，这个网站的点数可以被用来买东西，故选D。 答案：D4What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?AThey provide game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study guidance.解析：细节理解题。结合全文，四个网站都是在社会生活方面给年轻人帮助，故选B。答案：B.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017濮阳高三第一次模拟)British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1._(teach)by their parents.However，that rule doesnt apply 2._me.Its not my dads faulthe tried to teach me.One of my earliest 3._(memory) is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt.I definitely didnt want to repeat that.Time passed and 4._I couldnt ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out 5._I couldnt go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in 6._straight line.So when the opportunity came up 7._(cycle)the wall of Xian，I wanted to prove to 8._(me)that I could do it.With the help of a friend