新概念二册八课ppt.ppt

LESSON 8 The best and the worst competition 词语搭配 win 赢得比赛 lose 输掉比赛 have, hold 举行比赛 enter for, take part in 参加比赛 withdraw from 退出比赛 race,match,game,competition,contest race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等 ； match 一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，尤 指球类比赛； game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼、根据某种规则以胜 负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的； competition指对力量、技术和能力的比赛，如：a beer drinking competition；contest与competition 用法非常接近，有时可互换，只是 contest是一种更正规的竞赛，一般要有评委，并 要评出几等奖，如：a beauty contest；a dancing contest。 （1）Who won the 100-metre_? （2）The football_was so exciting that all the people watching kept shouting all the time. （3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenever there is a _the place is always crowded. （4）Have you entered for the writing_? （5）Lets have a_of cards. racerace matchmatch gamegame matchmatch competitioncompetition game neat = tidy 词语搭配 appear, be, look, seem 显得整齐；整齐； 看上去整齐；好像整齐 leave sth, make sth 使整齐；使整洁: keep sth 保持整洁: Wooden adj. 木(制)的 喻木头人似的; 呆板的; 无表情的; 笨拙不 灵的 a wooden bench 木凳 a wooden face 无表情的面容 a wooden smile 呆板的笑容 wood 木头 woods 小树林 TEXT Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 参加 join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the army， join the singing group， join us join in=take part in参加活动 e.g. take an active part in 积极参加 attend 出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lecture enter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for events win 坚硬的 ;艰苦的;艰难的;努力 地 adv. 努力地；猛烈地 区分 work hard; hard work; hard-working * hardly 几乎不 He could hardly see anything. 他几乎什么也看不到。 Im so tired that I can hardly walk. 我太累, 简直走不动了。 He hardly drinks, does he? 他很少喝酒, 是吧? He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造 ”。 make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做 、作出、制造”等， 而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设， 盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1、比较级和最高级的构成： 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est， 以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一 个字母，再加-er，-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 有些构成是不规则的： good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)； many/much(more most)；little(less least)； far(farther further , farthest furthest) （farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更 进一步） further more(更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比大 She is older than somebody elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐 比较级和最高级的用法 1. 在使用比较级时，比较级后用than： My room is cleaner than the one next door. 2. 最高级的限定范围一般用of，in等介词短语 ；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚 ，则可以省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother. This is the coldest day in ten years. Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met. Find out some information(信息） about different gardens. Joes Bi lls mine more interesting, make neat paths, build a wooden bridge over a pool larger (bigger ) grow more flowers and vegetables the worst garden the most beautiful 短文填空 Dear Joe, I am very well. How about you? As you know, I can_ English well. So last Sunday, I _for the English Play Competition in. It was very interesting. No.3 Middle School _the first prize. We _ a _ house. Its really_ . It was glad that we _won the first. At last, we won the _prize. I think no one was the_. Please write to me soon. Yours, David speak entered won builtwoodenbeautiful nearly secondworst Quotations (名言)： : No pains, no gains. ( Franklin ) 没有耕耘，就没有收获。（富兰克林） : A little of everything, and nothing at all. (Montaigne) 每