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Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical 15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve 19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from(从到)arise from some misunderstandings(来自于对误解)leaves a lot of problems unsolved(留下很多问题没有得到解决)opens a path for(打开了通道)requires a different frame of mind(需要有新的思想)4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人(或即使造成危害,但并非故意而为),而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。2) 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容,获得一个系统的处理能力,或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。3) 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的,也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。 4) 另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击,然而,这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的,没有任何具体目标,目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。5) 另外,考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在几个真正需要的端口,如电子邮件和网站流量。Reading: Text 31. Match the words with their definitions.1f 2d 3e 4j 5i 6h 7b 8a 9g 10c2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 irrespective 2 be tailored 3 prone 4 opt 5maximum6coded 7provision 8catered 9check 10ready-made11modified 12on-demand 13 whereabouts 14Hazardous 15incurred16applicable 17developer 18on offer19host 20nominal 21certified 22automated 23outage24sync 25back up 26minimal 27mobile 3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may referto the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.Irrespective of whether(不管)saveusersthe trouble(使用户避免这样的麻烦)caters to the needs of(迎合了需求)for the purpose of(其目的就是)4. Translate the following sentences from Text 3 into Chinese. 1 云计算可定义为一种按次付费模式,这种模式可以根据要求迅速得到计算机分配的可靠资源,用户很少需要自己进行管理。2 由于云计算可以用来不断提供资源,因此当你需要扩充计算机容量时就不需要去买硬件,就不会因为用电去冷却计算机设备而产生更多的二氧化碳。3 这意味着他们不需要开车到办公地点。这就可以省去燃料费,减少二氧化碳排放,从而保护了环境。 4 万一断电,客户可以在电脑再启动时使用和主机同步的备份。 5 除此之外,云计算还不容易受到黑客入侵和分布式拒绝服务的攻击,因为攻击者不知道数据的位置。Reading: Text 5 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 e 2 h 3 a 4 g 5 c 6 b 7 j 8 f 9 d 10 i 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 automation 2 occupational 3 immigrant 4 uplift 5 displacement 6 hand-crafted 7 ranched 8 nutritious 9 involved 10 assembly 11 yield 12 incredible 13 optimism 14 mob 15 professional 16 labeled 17 analyst 18 surplus 19 harbor 20 columnist 21 virtual 22 revolutionary 23 lace 24 undercut 25 barter 26 litigable 27 specter 28 sift 29 pot 3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed above. increasingly important role (越来越重要的作用) tasks humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do(那些人类不愿做或不能做的事) and the like(以及诸如此类的事) settle mans anxieties(解决人类的担忧) Some questions are raised(问题提了出来) 4 Translate the following sentences from Text 5 into Chinese. 1 最近在纽约时报上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件,该软件瞬间就能筛选数以千计的法律文件并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款,为律师们节省了花费在阅读文件上的数百小时。 2 他们主要靠耕种来养活自己,多种的部分用以物品交易或卖出。 3 从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年达到顶峰(约有 1100-1200万),在此之后人数便急剧下降。 4 这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历,从失业工人的层面上讲是悲剧,但从全国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。 5 人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗?是一种削弱了曾经是 20 世纪末就业标志的脑力工作的技术吗?是一种只会消除更好的工作机会的技术吗? Reading: Text 6 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 d 2 f 3 i 4 b 5 h 6 c 7 a 8 e 9 j 10 g 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 problematic 2 presumptions 3 brinkmanship 4 dictum 5 monopoly 6 conceal 7 share 8 lawsuit 9 deter 10 mutual 11 commitment 12 reveal 13 purposive 14 fare 15 interdependence 16 demoralized 17 collectively 18 stipulated 19 warranty 20 outweighed 21 induce 22 uniformly 23 optimal 24 confess 25 perish 26 move 27 dilemma 28 neutral 29 intolerable 30 dominant 31 square 32 outcome 33 bluff 34 linear 3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed above. secure the best outcomes for himself(为自己得到最好的结果) To illustrate the point(为了说明这一点) attempts to use(尝试运用) a process that leads to(这个过程就导致了) Such an example also arises(这种例子还出现) 4 Translate the following sentences from Text 6 into Chinese. 1 就前者来说,玩家按照顺序移动,每个人都了解其他玩家之前的动作。就后者而言,玩家同时做出动作,不了解其他玩家的动作。 2 当思考别人会如何反应的时候,必须站在别人的角度,用别人的思考方式进行思考,而不能将自己的推理强加在别人的身上。 3 尽管各位玩家同时做出动作,不知道其他玩家当前的动作,然而,每个玩家都必须明白其他玩家也和自己一样有同样的想法。 4 事实上,有众所周知不好的例子,如:“囚徒困境”,在这个游戏中如果每个人追求自我的最佳利益,那么所有玩家都会卷入一个糟糕的结局。5 这种合作行为可通过反复玩这个游戏实现,因为这种由作弊暂时获得的利益会被由于合作破裂引起的长期损失所压倒。Reading: Text 8 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 d 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 g 6 h 7 c 8 i 9 j 10 e 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 aspects 2 replicate 3 simultaneously 4 expectancy 5 Journal 6 mechanic 7 practically 8 automatically 9 precise 10 specific 11 erratically 12 exclusive 13 conventional 14 elements 15 semiconductor 16 molecular 17 vast 18 appearance 19 potential 20 property 21 manipulate 22 fabricate 23 foresee 24 substance 25 individual 26 reverse 27 theoretical 3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listedabove. has played an ever-important role in(起着非常重要的作用) is impacting the medical industry(对医学界正在产生很大影响) smaller than a pill(比药丸还小) This could vastly reduce the pain(这可极大的减轻疼痛) It is not until we experience such benefits(知道我们体验到这种好处) 4 Translate the following sentences from Text 8 into Chinese. 1 一纳米是一米的十亿分之一,比可见光的波长还要短,其宽度是人类头发的十万分之一。 2 诺贝尔奖获得者霍斯特 施特默说纳米尺度比原子尺度更有趣,因为纳米尺度是我们可以将东西安装在一起的起始点,我们只有将原子拼凑在一起这个东西才有使用价值。 3 只有在那时,他说,我们才能有效地教授纳米科学,因为没有牢固的多学科背景就无法理解纳米科技。 4 物质是绝缘体,就意味着他们不能带电荷,然而,在分散形式下缩微到纳米尺度时物质可以变为半导体。 5有些人担心纳米科技最终会成为虚拟的现实换句话说,在纳米领域的局限性众所周知之前有关纳米科技的炒作仍会继续,但之后兴趣(和资金)会很快消失。 Reading: Text 9 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 c 2 f 3 d 4 h 5 j 6 i 7 a 8 e 9 b 10 g 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 magnitude 2 significantly 3 atmosphere 4 intensity 5 evidence 6 migrating 7 specifically 8 amplify 9 occurrence 10 destiny 11 motivation 12 annual 13 released 14 vicious 15 environmentally 16 alternate 17 prominent 18 reaction 19 drastically 20 regulation 21 minimal 22 exposure 23 retain 24 compound 25 eventually 26 decline 27 creature 3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed above. are unaware or uninformed of the causes(没有意识到) have a large impact in the atmosphere(对大气造成很大影响) mans environment and health are at risk(人类的环境和健康处于危险之中) the issue is not of their daily concern(不是一般人所关心的日常问题) get all people involved in(使人们参加到) Translate the following sentences from Text 9 into Chinese. 1他将气候变暖称为“伟大的地球物理实验”。他说:“这个实验就是大气中增加尽可能多的二氧化碳,再增加少许其他有害气体,然后看看会发生什么。” 2 在减少温室气体排放,特别是因燃烧化石燃料而产生的二氧化碳的排放方面人类所做的努力微不足道,这增加了全球变暖的速度和强度。 3 大气中的二氧化碳可以使植物的光合作用速度加快,使得过敏原数量增加。 4 它是地球上除了水蒸汽外最丰富的热能吸收气体,但它并不被认为是一种温室气体,因为它通过下雨不断地循环回到地球上。 5 沸点是一部关于全球变暖导致地球气候变化的著作,该书的作者罗斯格尔布斯潘在2004年公开谈及他的这本书时说:“气候问题最终会撕开全球经济的裂口。” Reading: Text 11 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 i 2 f 3 g 4 c 5 h 6 a 7 b 8 e 9 d 10 j 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 breach 2 shallow 3 implement 4 survivor(s) 5 hypothetical 6 initiate 7 potential 8 despite 9 neutralize 10 contact 11 transport 12 volume 13 penetrate 14 confirm 15 strategy 16 estimate 17 noticeable 18 generation 19 avert 20 medical 21 disperse 22 integrity 23 compensate 3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above. is associated with nuclear energy(和原子能有联系) depends somewhat on(某种程度上取决于) take care of(来对付) radiation leakage takes place(辐射泄漏发生) arises from long-time exposure of radiation(由于长时间暴露在辐射下) 4 Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese. 1 辐射自然存在于我们的环境当中,一般人每秒钟都遭受着自然中15000个粒子的辐射,而一次普通的医疗X 光检查则带有1000亿个粒子的辐射。 2 这些与人体接触的物质主要有:发电厂常规运行时的少量释放物、核电站事故和放射性材料运输事故、以及从隔离系统中泄漏的放射性废料。 3 在利用现有技术预防遗传性疾病方面还有很多可以做;如果利用核工业纳税款的1%来进一步实施这项技术,那么由核工业造成的每一种疾病中都将有80例遗传疾病得到防止。 4 高剂量的辐射会摧毁身体机能并在 60天内导致死亡,但这种“明显的”死亡仅限2%的核反应堆熔毁事故中,在0.2%的熔毁事故中会超过 100天,而在1/100,000的熔毁事故中会超过3500天。 5 对于氡效应详尽的预测是一家运行一年的核电站最终将避免几百人死亡, 而一家同等的煤电厂将最终导致30人死亡。 Reading: Text 15 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 b 2 i 3 e 4 f 5 c 6 h 7 g 8 a 9 j 10 d 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 genetically 2 outweigh 3 infrastructure 4 statistics 5 resolve 6 financial 7 rigorous 8 spark 9 collaboration 10 desperate 11 alter 12 cultivable 13 temper 14 lobby 15 leading-edge 16 array 17 deficient 18 restricted 19 unfounded 20 converted 21 devastating 22 staple 23 transform 3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above. already very much a part of our lives(已成为我们生活的一部分) have a strong incentive to(迫切地想要) it can raise overall crop productivity(能提高稻谷产量) But for all that promise(尽管这么多保证) should be subjected to rigorous testing(应该进行严格的测试) 4 Translate the following sentences from Text 15 into Chinese. 1 特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里,这个理念似乎有悖自然。 2 在富裕的国家里,由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择,而且供应远远超过需求,所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。 3 生物技术专家已经培育出了一种转基因水稻,这种水稻含有在身体内可转化为维生素 A的 -胡萝卜素和更多的铁元素,目前他们正在研究培育其他一些营养成分增多的农作物。 4 转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失,就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。 5 尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家,地理条件对食物供给的限制和遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。 Reading: Text 18 1 Match the words with their definitions. 1 j 2 h 3 b 4 c 5 e 6 i 7 a 8 g 9 d 10 f 2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 abnormality 2 antigen 3 categori

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