最新版-江苏译林英语-五年级上册和语法有关的总结与练习.docx

最新版 江苏译林英语 五年级上册和语法有关的总结与练习一.there be 句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词， There are后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。 3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any 4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。 肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。？ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is _(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There _(be) some soup on the table. 3.There _( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There _(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There_( not) any cakes here? 6.There_(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There_(be) a bird in the tree. 8._(be) there _(some) computer rooms? 9.How many _(desk) and _(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1. There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 2. There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问_ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_ 3. There is a new library in our house. 否定句;_ 划线部分提问_ 4. There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_ 5. There isnt any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句；_ 6. There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_二have ,has 的用法 1.当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括 he ,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体 2.当主语为I，you, we,they,以及主语是复数时用have 3.否定句，要请助动词 do,does 来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙not加在助动词后，变为，dont, doesnt, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。 主语+ dont + have +. 主语+ doesnt + have+ . 4.一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you (你，你们)， Do + 主语+ have+.? Does + 主语+ have+ .? 5.肯定回答，Yes，主语+ do/does 否定回答，No，主语+ dont/doesnt6.对have,has 之后的内容提问用what + do/does +主语+ have？ 用have,has.do does 的适当形式填空 1.I _ a new friend. 2.My mother _ a red dress. 3.The boys _ some picture books. 4.She _ many animal friends. 5.Our teacher _ many kites. 6.It _ four feet. 7.Yang Ling _a modle plane,but she _(not) _ two toy cars. 8._ Tom _ any masks? Yes, he _. 9.The students _ some fruits. 10.What _ you _? I _ a hat. 11.What _ your brother _? He _ some dolls. 12._ they _ any story books? Yes ,they _. 13._your teacher _ a shirt? Yes.he _. 14.What _ she _? She _ a cat. 15._ you have _(any) _(hobby)? Yes.they_. 句型转换 1. She has a parrot. 该为复数句；_ 否定句；_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 2. The girls have some nice dresses. 否定句_ 对划线部分提问_ 3. It has four feet. 一般疑问句_ 对划线提问_ 4. We have some good friends. 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 对划线部分提问_ 三Can 的用法,can 是情态动词，表示能够的意思。 1. Can + 动词原形，不需要任何变化 2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 缩写为cant. 3. 一般疑问句，把can 移到句首，can +主语+ 动词原形+. ？ 肯定回答；Yes，主语+can. 否定回答；No, 主语+cant. (遇到I， we. 变疑问时要变为you.)4. 对can 后面的部分提问;What can +主语+ do ? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bobby _(can not) see any cakes in the fridge. 2.You can _(eat) some bread. 3.They can _(swim). 4.It can _(run) and _(jump). 5.It can _(talk) and _(fly). 6.He can _( play) basketball,but his sister _(not). 7.What can you _(do), I can _(sing). 8.Can you find Tom? No, I _. 句型转换 1.I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；_ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_ 对划线部分提问_ 2.He can play the piano well. 一般疑问句，并作否定回答_ 3.Can I go to school today? 肯定回答；_ 改为肯定句_ 4.SuHai can make a modle ship. 对划线部分提问_. 否定句_. 5. You can see polar bears in Canada. 对划线部分提问_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_- 否定句_ 三.like 的用法 1.like +名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。 2.like+ 动词ing 形式，表示喜欢做某事 3.否定句，主语+ dont /doesnt like doing 4.一般疑问句；do/does +主语+ like +doing? 肯定回答；Yes.主语+ does/do 否定回答; No, 主语+ doesnt 5.对like 后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体，what do/does +主语+ like? 如果like 后是动词ing 形式，要用what do/does +主语+ like +doing? 小试牛刀 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I like _(play) football. 2.He _(like)_(draw) pictures. 3.She _(like) _(read) _(story) 4.Suhai likes _(dance). He can _(dance) well. 5.What _(do) he _(like) _(do)? 6.The girl _(like) the red flowers,but the boy _(not like)_(they).7.I like _(skate).but I _( can not) skate well. 8._(do) he like _(listen) to music? Yes. he_,/ No. He _. 9.My father _(like)_(watch) flims and _(sing) 10._he like _(play) the piano? Yes.he _. 11.What _(do) you _(like) _? I like swimming. 12.Do you like _(rabbit) ? No,I _. 13._YangLin _(like)_(play) table tennis? Yes.she _. 14.My cousin_(like) _(run). 15.Mr Green_(not) _(like)_(play) basketball. 句型转换 1. She like drawing in the park. 否定句_. 一般疑问句_. 对划线部分提问_. 2.I like cats. 否定句_ . 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_ 对划线部分提问_. 2. SuYang likes playing the piano in his room. 一般疑问句_. 对划线部分提问_. 3. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing. 对划线部分提问_. 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_. 4. We like swimming in summer. 一般疑问句_. 对划线部分提问_. 否定句_. 5. My brother likes singing. 否定句_. 一般疑问句_ 对划线部分提问_. 6. 你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。 _you like _? Yes.I _. I can _ well. 四Let的用法 1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。 后面要加动词原形 2.let 后面要用人称代词的宾格 Lets= let us 让我们， let me 让我 let it 让它 Lets go 后面要加doing(动词ing). 3.shall we+ .？ Lets go. 小试牛刀 按要求填写适当形式1. Let _( I ) have a look. 2.Let _(we) go and _(skate） 3 .Let_(it) go. 4.Let _(he) show you around. 5.Let _(she) come in . 6.Lets go _(swim) 7.Lets go and _(swim). 8.Lets _(go) to school 9.Lets go and_(play). 10.Lets _(go) home. 11.Let _(they) try. 按要求写句子 1. 让我们在玩一次吧！_. 2. 让我看一看。_. 3. 让我们去滑冰吧._. 4. 让我们回家吧。_. 5. 让它走吧。_. 五介词的用法 1.介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在.前面）, behind（在.后面）, beside,（在.旁边） between,（在两者之间） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么时候），with（和一起）,for,（给谁，为了.) ,under(在.下面） 2. 介词后面跟宾格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。 3.介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside the bear. 用介词填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for 1.There is a house _ the forest. 2.There are three bears _(在前面） her. 3.There are two pandas _(在.后面） him。 4.There is some soup_ the table. 5.There are some hard beds_ the room. 6.There is some juice _ the glass. 7.There are some cakes _the fridge. 8.I am _(在.中间）Liu tao and Suhai. 9.There are many birds _the tree. 10.Its time _ lunch. 11.Where is Sam? 11.He is _(旁边）you. 12.Lets go _ （和.一起）me 13.He likes playing football _ (和.一起）his friend。 14.Our classroom is _ the second floor. 15.We get up _ six thirty every day. 16.Bobby is _the swing. 17.There is a hole _the ice. 18.Sam and Billy skate _ the ice. 19.You can see pandas _China. 20.They like playing football _the playground. 21.The cat is _(在.之间） my shoes. 22.There is a pair of shoes _(在.下面my bed. 六.人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称（单数）第三人称（单数）第三人称（单数）第三人称（复数）主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代 词myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher. 2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her. 3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat 4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加s 就可以，例如，LiuTaos mother, Helens book , my cousin schoolbag. 5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她 小试牛刀 用人称代词填空，或按要求填空 1._(我) am a new student. 2.Look at _(they). 3.Look at _(she) red coat. 4._(I) father is a doctor. 5.Can you show _(she) around _(you) school? 6._(it) body is hard. 7.There are some pandas in front _(he). 8._(they) talk about _(they) hobbies. 9.Let _(we) go and play. 10. What is _(you) hobby? 11.Bobby and Tina find _(they) cousin. 12._(we) classroom is on the third floor. 13.push _(I),Bobby! 14. I have an animal friend ,_(it) eyes are red, _(it)_can run. _(it) is a rabbit. 15. It likes _(you) fingers. 16.Whose coat is it ? Its _(Tina) 17.Whose birthday is it today? Its _(Mum). 18._(Tom) brother have three dogs. 19.Mike and _(he) friends have a lot of books. 20.You can show _(they) around the school. 用be 动词填空（am, is ,are) 1.I _ a boy. 2.We _ good friends. 3. He _ good at English. 4.They _(not ) good at Maths. 5.It _ a parrot. It can talk and fly.6.You _ really good at _(skate) 7.Who _ she ? She is my sister. 8.Where _ the cakes? _ _ in the fridge. 9.Who _I ? I dont know. 10.How _ you today? 11.I _ not happy. 七名词变复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films. 2. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，要变y 为I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies, 3. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词复数加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes 4. 特殊变化的 foot-feet, toothteeth 5. 单数和复数是一样的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish 写出下列名词的复数 1. student_ 2.box_ 3. story_ 4.library _ 5. Classroom_ 6. art room_ 7.lady _ 8.body_ 9.baby_ 10. toy car _ 11.dog_ 12 foot_ 13.leg_ 14.bus_ 15. fish_ 16. boy _ 17. bird_ 18.arm_ 八.a./ an /the 的用法 1. a/an 表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an ,即，a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母，其余用a 2.在乐器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在几楼，on the first floor, 3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，play football /basketball. 用a/an/the/ 填空 1. There is _ picture of _ flowers on _ wall 2. Its too hotOpen _ door，please 3. _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball. 4. I often watch _ TV in _ evening 5.There is _ apple on _ desk. 6.He has _ orange coat. 7.I have _ book,Its _ English book. 8. His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school 9. Is he _ American boy? 10. Does Tom play _ football after _ school? 11.I carry _ umbrella to my friend. 12.Does it have _ arm? No,it has two . 13.SuHai has _ lot of books. 14.YangLing likes playing _ piano. 九。祈使句的用法 以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please. 例如， Open the door,please! Give it a cake. Push me! 变否定句很简单，直