上海版牛津初中英语课件8A Chapter 2.ppt

8a chapter 2,掌握词语,similar adj.相似的；类似的 expect v. 期待；预期 business n.企业；商业 successful adj.成功的 top adj. 顶部的 several pron.几个 luckily adv.幸运地 manager n. 经理 responsible adj.有责任的； 负责的 be responsible for 对负责 sale n.出售, 卖出, 廉价出售 make a phone call to 给打电话 simple adj.简单的 achieve v.得到；实现 grade n. 等级；年级 fail an exam 考试不及格 collect v.接走；收集 return v. 返回；归还 continue v. 继续；连续 seldom adv.很少；不常 duty n.义务, 责任 musical adj.音乐的, 悦耳的 instrument n. 器械, 乐器 guard n.守卫, 警戒 physical adj.身体的；物质的 truth n. 真实；真相；事实 understand v. 懂, 理解 repeat vt.重复, 重说 correct adj.正确的, 恰当的, explain v.解释, 说明 experiment n.实验, 试验 boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的 company n. 公司 fail v. 失败；不及格,subtitle n.副标题；小标题 whiz-kid n. 神童；迅速获得成功的人 accountant n. 会计 client n. 客户；顾客 attend v.出席；参加 assist v.援助；帮助 identify vt.识别, 确认,把.和.看成一样 occupation n.职业 messenger n.通信员 honestly adv. 诚实地 daydream v. 做白日梦 temper n. 脾气, 易怒的性情, go jogging 去慢跑,认知词语,1.clean ones teeth/brush ones teeth 刷牙 he cleans his teeth every day. 2.be different from 和不同 the sameas she is different from most other students. 3.expect to do 期望做某事 i expect to find out about wendys business. 4.one of + 名词复数 当中之一 shanghai is one of the largest cities in china. most of , none of , all of, some of 5.top student 尖子生 li mei is one of the top students in her class.,main points,6.success. n. 成功 he has had great success. succeed. v. 成功 succeed in doing 成功做某事 successful. adj. 成功的 be successful in doing 成功做某事 were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? =did you succeed in persuading him to change his mind? successfully. adv. 成功地,7. play the piano 乐器前面加定冠词 play table tennis 球类前不加定冠词 8. must be 肯定推测 cant be 否定推测 since the road is wet this morning, it must have rained last night. henry cant be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. 9. at school 在学校 he is still at school.,10. write wrote written 11.put on 表动作 穿上 put your coat on before you go outside. wear 表状态 宾语可以是衣服，鞋，帽子，手套， 手表和眼镜等 she was wearing sun-glasses. have on 表状态 do you like the hat mark has on? be dressed in 穿着 表状态 tom was dressed in a black suit at the new years party. dress oneself /sb i dress the kids before i go to work,12. school uniform . 校服 students must wear school uniforms . 13. luckily. adv. 幸运地 . lucky. adj. 幸运的. lucky number. 幸运数字 unlucky 不幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 14. over=more than 15. be responsible for. 对负责. 后接表事物的名词 who was responsible for the car accident? be responsible to. 向负责. 后接表人的名词 the government official should be responsible to the people. responsible. adj. responsibility. n. 责任、责任心,16.im not old enough to drive. =im so young that i cant drive. =im too young to drive. 17.enough + n. adj /adv + enough. enough food. good enough. fast enough. 18.make phone calls. ring sb up. call sb up. phone sb. i sometimes make phone calls to my classmates. 19.on the way to why dont you stop by our place on your way to boston? in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 in some ways 在某些方面 20.fail an exam考试没通过 / pass an exam考试过了 i never fail an exam.,21.collect sb 接某人 he is responsible for collecting children from school. 22.return to sp=come back to sp miss li has just returned from a holiday. =miss li has just come back from a holiday. 23.take sb to sp 把某人带到某地 my father often takes me home by bike. bring sb to sp 把某人带来到某地 24.in an hour or two =in one or two hours i finish my homework in an hour or two. one hour and a half=one and a half hours 25.continue doing 继续做某事 continue to do how can you continue working with all that noise going on? go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事,26.discuss sth with sb.和某人讨论 discussion. n. jack was still discussing the game with his friends when i got there. 27.do morning exercises he does morning exercises every morning. 28.go jogging 慢跑 he goes jogging every evening. 29.healthy food 健康的食物 apple is a kind of healthy food.,练习,i. 翻译短语。 1. 刷牙 _ 2. 打乒乓球 _ 3. 骑摩托车_ 4. 弹钢琴 _ 5. 玩电脑游戏_ 6. 负责销售 _ 7. 上钢琴课 _ 8. 穿上校服 _ 9. 需要很多睡眠_ 10. 给某人打电话_ 11. 和客户一起吃午饭_ 12. 在上学的路上_ 13. 在一两个小时之内_ 14. 开她自己的车上学_ 15. 一个月两次 _ 16. 五十多万的游戏_,6 a.m. i get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform. i have breakfast with my parents. we have a family business. i started the business two years ago. i write computer games. (a)_(luck), they are very popular. we sell over half a million games every year. my father is the manager of the company, and (b)我的妈妈负责销售.my brother is our accountant. every morning we discuss the business (c)在吃早饭时. then i usually work on my computer for an hour before school. 7.30 a.m. i always go to school in my own car. i am not old （d）_to drive, and so i have a driver. i sometimes make phone calls to clients on the way to school. 8 a.m. i start school. i enjoy seeing my school friends, but some of the work is boring because it is too simple for me. i usually achieve a grades in all my subjects. i never fail an exam. 12.30 p.m. （e）about twice a week my driver collects me from school. i go and have lunch with a client. then i return to school. 4.15 p.m. after school i usually attend a club. on fridays we have computer club meetings. the other students often ask me to assist them. on mondays and thursdays i play basketball. once a week i have violin lessons. my driver always takes me home after school. i finish my homework in an hour or two before dinner. 7 p.m. i always have dinner with my parents. we discuss our business. then i go to my office and continue working on my games. (f) i seldom go to bed before 2 a.m. i do not usually need much sleep.,i按要求完成各题 1将（a）处括号中所给词的适当形式填空：_ 2将（b）处划线部分译成英语：_ 3. 将（c）处划线部分译成英语：_ 4. 在（d）的空白处填上一个适当的单词：_ 5. 将（e）处划线部分译成汉语：_ 6. 将（f）处变成反意疑问句：i seldom go to bed before 2 a.m., _ _? ii. 根据短文内容判断正误（t / f） ( ) 1. her father is the accountant of the company. ( ) 2. every day her driver collects her from school. ( ) 3. on fridays they have computer club meetings. ( ) 4. she finishes her homework in an hour or two after dinner. ( ) 5. she usually needs much sleep because of hard work. iii. 根据短文内容完成句子。 1. wendy is _ all her lessons because she usually get a grades in all her subjects. 2. her business is about _. 3.wendy has a car, but she cant drive to school because _. 4.wendys after-school activities are _. 5. she usually works _ before school and after dinner.,language simple present tense,含义 ： (1) 现在的事实 e.g. my hair is long. 我留长发。 (2) 经常发生的事。 e.g. simon plays football after school. 西蒙放学后踢球。 (3) 真理、基本事实或常见现象。 e.g. the earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 (4) 与always, often, usually, every day 等频率副词或时间状语连用。 e.g. he always has many questions to ask. (5) 主将从现的句式。（when, not until, as soon as, if, unless 等） e.g. 1) i will visit beijing when olympic games opens. 2) if it doesnt rain, i will go fishing.,结构 ： 肯定结构 i / you / we / they like fish. he / she / it likes fish e.g. 1) i work in a shop. my brother works in a bank. 我在商店上班，我哥哥在银行上班。 2）linda lives in london. her parents live in scotland. 琳达住在伦敦。她的父母住在苏格兰。 否定结构 i / you / we / they do not / dontlike fish. he / she / it does not / doesnt like fish. e.g. 1) sue drinks tea but she doesnt drink coffee. 苏喝茶，但她不喝咖啡 2) we dont watch television very often. 我们不经常看电视。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 do i / you / we /they like fish? does he / she / it like fish?,yes, i / you / we / they do. yes, he / she / it does. no, i / you / we / they do not / dont. no, he / she / it does not / doesnt e.g. 1) - do you play tennis? 你打网球吗？ - no, i dont. 不，我不打。 2）- does george work hard? 乔治工作努力吗？ - yes, he does. 是的，他挺努力的.,单三动词加s的规则 绝大多数的动词 加 s walk walk 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 去y 加 ies fly flies 以s,ch,sh或x 结尾的动词 加 es watch watches 部分以o结尾的动词 加 es go goes,adverbs and adverbial phrases of time (描述频率的副词或副词短语),含义 ：用来描述事物发生的频繁程度。 never seldom sometimes often usually always e.g. 1) sue always arrives at work early. 苏总是很早到上班的地方。 2) what do you usually do at weekend? 你周末通常做什么啊？ 【注意】 在否定句中，经常使用“not often”这个结构，表示“不常”。如： e.g. frenchmen dont speak english very often. 法国人不常说英语。,语法练习 ( )1. ill start as soon as it _ raining. a. will stop b. stopped c. stops d. had stopped ( )2. well go to fly kites if it _ tomorrow. a. will not rain b. don t rain c. doesnt rain d. isnt raining ( )3. kate usually _ up early in the morning, but yesterday she _ up very late. a. get; get b. gets; got c. got; got d. got; get ( )4. my father often _ me with my maths in the evening. a. has helped b. will help c. is helping d. helps ( )5. the sun _ early in summer. a. always rises b. rises always c. is always rising d. is rising always ( )6. the dance hall is _ hold so many people. a. large enough to b. very large enough to c. enough large to d. enough large can ( )7. there _ a new film at the shanghai cinema tonight. a. has b. will have c. is going to be d. is going to have