2017八年级上册英语必备短语和句子.doc

Unit 1必备词组和句子visited museums 参观博物馆1. went to summer camp/ the mountains 去夏令营/爬山2. stayed at home 呆在家3. go on vacation 度假4. study for tests 准备考试5. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人6. do/ Buy anything special做 买特别的东西7. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方8. take quite a few photos照很多照片9. most of the time 大多数时候10. taste really good/ great.尝起来真好极了11. buy something for somebody= buy somebody something 为某人买某物12. in the countryside在农村13. at a restaurant在饭店14. keep a diary写日记15. arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达.16. decide to do something 决定做17. near our hotel在我们的宾馆附近18. try paragliding ( try doing something) 尝试滑翔（尝试做.）19. feel like doing something 感到喜欢做， 好像20. ride bicycles to Georgetown 骑自行车到了Georgetown21. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑22. many of the old buildings许多老建筑23. Chinese traders from 100 years ago 100年前的中国商人24. enjoy walking around the town 喜欢在市里漫步25. walk up to the top of the hill步行上山顶26. start raining a little 开始下小雨27. take the train乘火车28. waited over an hour for the train 等了两个多小时的火车29. enough money 足够的钱30. old enough足够老31. another two hours 另外两个小时32. a bag with some food and water装有食物和水的口袋33. so that如此以至于34. keep going继续走35. go on继续36. jump up and down跳上跳下37. in excitement兴奋地38. twenty minutes later20分钟以后39. bring an umbrella带雨伞40. home cooking家常菜41. It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。42. How did you like it?你认为它怎么样？= What did you think of it ?43. I really didnt see anything I liked.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。44. What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊!45. Still on one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。46. I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。47. Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好。48. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。49. It was raining hard.雨下得很大。50. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。51. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。52. But the next day was not as good. 但是，第二天就没有那样好了。53. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。54. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。Unit 2必背词组与句子1. help with housework帮助做家务2. Hardly ever几乎不3. On weekends在周末4. Exercise=do sports=play sports进行体育锻炼5. Once a week每同一次6. At least twice a month至少一月两次7. Three times a year一年三次8. Use the Internet= go online上网9. Go to the movies去看电影10. How often多久一次11. Favorite program最喜爱的电影12. Animal world动物世界13. Next week下周14. Be free有空15. Be full for somebody对某人来说已满16. Be full of something装满了17. Have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课18. What kind of dance什么种类的舞蹈19. Swing dance摇摆舞20. Have to play tennis不得不打网球21. Go to bed early早早上床睡觉22. A healthy breakfast一顿健康的早餐23. Stay up late熬夜到很晚24. After school放学后25. Be good/ bad for对有好坏处26. Want somebody to do something想要某人做27. Have good bad eating habits有好坏的饮食习惯28. How many hours多少小时29. Junk food = unhealthy food垃圾食品30. Go camping in the country在乡村野营31. Ask somebody about something问某人关于某事32. Free time activities空闲时间活动33. Use of the Internet因特网的使用34. Only fifteen percent of.仅仅百分之一十五的35. Not at all根本不36. Not at all没关系37. The other ten percent另外的百分之十38. Use it for fun and not for homework为娱乐而用，不是为家庭作业而用39. The answers to our questions我们的问题的答案40. Game shows游戏节目41. The most popular最受欢迎的42. By using the Internet通过使用因特网43. Such as诸如44. Start doing something = start to do something开始做45. Before its too late不要等到太迟。未为晚矣46. Watch TV for over 2 hours = watch TV for more than 2 hours看电视超过2小时47. Go to the dentist去看牙医48. A 16-year-old high school student一个16岁的高中学生49. Teeth cleaning牙齿的清洁50. Almost every day几乎每天51. A few times a year一年几次52. Shopping center购物中心53. Start with. 以开始54. I cant stand milk我不能忍受牛奶55. Here are the results.下面就是结果56. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。57. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。58. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。59. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。60. Its healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。61. So start exercising before its too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。62. Old habits die hard.旧习难改。Unit 3必背词组与句子bad / badly/ill worse many / much more good / well better oldolder/elderfar farther / further little less1. play better than somebody 比某人打得更好2. sing more loudly clearly than somebody 唱得比某人更大声清楚3. run faster than somebody 跑得比某人更快4. jump much a little higher than somebody跳得比某人高得多 高一点儿5. work much a little harder than somebody工作比某人努力得多努力一点儿6. be much less hard-working 更不努力得多7. be much more hard-working努力得多8. get up earlier than somebody比某人起得更早9. work as hard as somebody和某人一样工作努力10. be as friendly as somebody和某人一样友好11. the singing competition yesterday昨天的唱歌比赛12. sing so well唱得如此好13. Which one?哪一个？14. the one with shorter hair留着更短的头发的那一个15. want to win想赢16. the most important thing最重要的事情17. learn something new学新东西18. have cool clothes穿漂亮衣服19. be talented in （doing）something在某方面有天赋20. do the same things as somebody (do) 和某人做一样的事情21. be the same as somebody和某人一样22. truly care about somebody真正地关心某人23. make somebody laugh让某人大笑24. a good listener一个好的倾听者25. enjoy studying together喜欢一起学习26. be different from与不同27. help to bring out the best worst in somebody帮助激发出某人身上最好的最坏的品质28. get better at something doing something变得擅长于做29. be better at something doing something than somebody比某人更擅长于30. broke my arm把我的手臂弄折了31. feel better感到更好了32. talk about and share everything谈论和分享一切33. be similar to与相似34. a friend who is similar to me与我相似的一个朋友35. a friend who is different from me与我不同的一个朋友36. weekend student helper周末学生助手37. primary school小学38. have a good grade in English有很高的英语等级39. get more information获得更多信息必背句子1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms. Sam 的头发比Tom的长2.Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高了。3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7.Thats why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8.I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10.Its not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。11.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13.In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？15.Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？16.Shes always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。17.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。Unit 4必背词组与句子bad / badly/ill worse - worstmany / much more - mostgood / well better - bestoldolder/elder- oldest/eldestfar farther / further farthest/furthestlittle less- least1. The best movie theater 最好的电影院2. Be close to = be near to= be not far from 离近3. Buy tickets quickly非快地买票4. The shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间5. The most boring songs最乏味的歌曲6. Be new in town新来镇上7. Pretty bad相当差劲8. Think of = think about 考虑，想到9. Show ones talents展示某人的才艺10. More and more popular越来越受欢迎11. Around the world = all over the world = all through the world 全世界12. Have one thing in common有一件相同的事情13. Try to do something努力做某事14. Look for寻找15. Sing the most beautifully唱得最漂亮16. Be up to you to do something由你决定做17. Play a role in doing something在之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色18. Get a very good prize得到很好的奖励19. For example例如20. In fact 事实上21. The best place to go to on weekends周末的最好去处22. Meet my friends接朋友/和朋友见面23. The street performers街道表演者24. The place where you can enjoy your time你可以玩得高兴的地方25. One of the small coffee shops 最小的咖啡店之一26. Get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan 花5元买一大盘饺子27. Take walks = take a walk = go for a walk散步28. The long waiting time长长的等待时间29. Dont worry!别着急30. Be in a fun part of town位于城市的中心地带31. An excellent piano player一个优秀的钢琴演奏者32. The most creative act.最具创意的表演33. Play the guitar upside down倒立着弹吉它34. Keep dropping the balls不断地掉球35. Thanks for telling me!谢谢你告诉我。必背句子1. Hes much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. I still dont really know my way around. 我依然不认得周边的路4. How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远？5. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。6. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。7. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。8. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。9. Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎你的到来。Wasnt that a great talent show?那不是一个很好的才艺表演吗？10. I couldnt stop laughing.情不自禁地笑。11. Is there a good movie theater near here?附近有好的电影院吗？12. Its called Movie World.被称着Movie World13. What do you think about the other stores?你认为其它的商店怎么样？Unit5 必背词组及句子1. want to do something 想做2. hope to do something 希望做3. expect to do something期待做4. plan to do something计划做5. join sb （in something）参加某人的6. talk show 脱口秀7. sports show 体育节目8. talent show 才艺展9. game show 游戏节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. scary movies 恐怖电影12. action movies 动作电影13. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来14. be ready to do something 准备做15. try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做16. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征17. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象18. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一19. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子20. take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗21. play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好22. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好23. show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱24. see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西25. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论26. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识27. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法28. shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目29. a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友30. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方31. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影32. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影33. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征34. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠35. over 80 years ago 80多年前36. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中37. when this cartoon came out当这部卡通发行的时候38. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通39. the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人40. became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功必背句子1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. Id like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。Unit 6 必背词组与句子1. take singing/ acting lessons上唱歌/表演课2. a cooking school 烹调学校3. study medicine at a university在大学学医学4. the old man and the sea by Hemingway海明威学的老人与海5. write articles写文章6. send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们发送给杂志社和报社7. make the soccer team 组建足球队8. make resolutions下定决心9. make promises to somebody 向某人承诺10. make a New Years resolutions下定新年的决心11. make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习作周计划12. make my family happy让家人高兴13. make your life easier让你的生活更容易14. make yourself a better person 让自己成为更好的人15. different kinds of resolutions不同种类的决心16. be able to keep resolutions能够坚持决心17. be too difficult to keep太难而不能坚持18. plan for the coming year为来年作计划19. plan to do something计划做20. promises you make to yourself你对自己许下的诺言21. promise themselves向自己许诺22. improve our lives改善我们的生活23. improving my physical health提升我的身体健康24. improving my relationships with my family改善我与家人的关系25. get good grades获得好成绩26. get a lot of exercise得到很多锻炼27. get back from school从学校回来28. learn another foreign language学习另一种外语，学习第二外语29. be not for somebody不适合于某人30. a kind of promise一种许诺31. tidy my room整理我的房间32. the most common kind最普通的一种33. at the beginning/ start of 在的开始34. write down something写下35. start an exercise program 开始一个锻炼计划36. eat less fast food吃更少的快餐37. have to do with self-improvement 与自我提升有关38. have one thing in common 有一个共同点39. have to find more time to study必须找更多的学习时间40. a time for making resolutions 下决心的时刻41. my own personal improvement我自己个人的进步42. take up a new hobby养成新的习惯43. sound difficult听起来困难44. computer science计算机科学45. a job thats fun有趣的工作46. move to somewhere搬到某地去47. learn how to teach children学习怎样教孩子48. finish high school and college first首先读完高中和大学49. grow up 长大50. go to a soccer camp参加足球训练营51. be sure about something 对很肯定52. make sure 保证53. try ones best to do something尽最大努力做必背句子1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？（状语从句）2. I want to be computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想当（职业名称）3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。4. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？（表打算）5. Im going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。（表打算）6. Where/ When are you going to study?你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？（表打算）7. I know why youre so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。（宾语从句）8. I m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？（部分否定，宾语从句）10. Just make sure you try your best. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。11. Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。（定语从句）12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。13. My New Years resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。（动词不定式作表语）Unit 7 必背词组与句子1. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁2. live on the earth居住在地球上3. live on a space station 生活在空间站4. live with somebody 和某人生活在一起5. use the subway less更少使用地铁6. very big and crowded非常大而拥挤7. prediction about the future关于未来的预测8. a book about future一本关于未来的书9. in the future在未来10. be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤，更污染11. be in (great) danger处于（巨大的）危险中12. have to do something不得不做13. fly to other planets飞到另外的星球14. play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用15. blue skies蓝色的天空16. spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过17. fly rockets to the moon飞火箭到月球18. an apartment across the street from here这条街道的对面的公寓19. watch movies about the future看关于未来的电影20. human servants人类仆人21. do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作22. do simple jobs over and over again反反复复做证简单的工作23. help to do something帮助做24. get bored变得厌倦25. make robots look more like humans使机器人看起来象人类26. disagree with somebody不同意某人的意见27. agree with somebody同意某人的意见28. If buildings fall down with people inside要是楼房倒塌，把人压在里面29. look for 寻找30. at some point, 在一定的时候，31. do the same things as we can 做我们能做的事情32. keep a bird养鸟33. look less smart看起来没有那么漂亮34. take a holiday度假35. the meanings of words单词的意思36. fresh water淡水37. clean air清新的空气38. clean the kitchen打扫厨房39. fly up in to the sky飞上天空40. in the world在世界上41. pretty far from离相当远必背句子1. Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧？2. Will people have robots?人们会拥有机器人吗？Yes, they will. / No, they wont. 3. Everything will be free.一切都将是免费的。4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。5. Theyll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。6. There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。7. There will be less pollution.污染将更少。8. What will the future be like?未来会象什么样子？9. We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。11. I think so.我认为是这样。12. I dont think so.这认为不是这样。13. I hope so.我希望如此。14. I hope not我希望不这样。15. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。16. In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. 20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。17. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it wi