自然拼音法(Phonics_教学法_).doc

自然拼音法（Phonics 教学法 ）英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。 国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics 是针对学生学习特点，适合学生学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。 学生在熟悉这套规则后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。 学习phonics 之前，需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习 phonics 语音体系，熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上，运用多种教学手段让学生们熟练运用 phonics 。在掌握了phonics 后，学生的认字能力会大大提高，能够进行自由阅读。一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a 张大口，舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actressB b 发“拨”: bed book bench box banana bird body boyC c 发“磕”:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cupD d 发“de”:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer doorE e 张小口，:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge F f发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four foot five fence fork fatherG g 发“哥”:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl goldH h发喝的清音:hat hen head home hand hammer house horseL l 发“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inchJ j 发“遮”:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jarK k 发“磕” :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kickL l 发“勒令的勒”清音: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion lightM m 发“摸” :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map manN n 发“讷”:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin O o 发“噢” :ox on October ostrich octopus operateP p 发“泼”:pants pink park path pig pear pencil penQ q 发“扩”的清音:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarterR r发弱的清音:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbitS s发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six sevenT t 发“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenU u 发“阿”:umbrella under uncle upV v发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village van vomit vest violinW w 发我的清音:wall window walkman wind watch word wash womanX x 发“科斯”:ax x-ray boxY y发爷的清音:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yoZ z发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra二、 long vowel (长元音)A ei : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail Ay ray say bay way hay lay may payE I: :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetEa peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaEy monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey moneyI ai :ie tie pie lie dieIgh right sight night tight light sigh fight high O ou :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low U ju: :ui suit juice fruit Ue blue glue sue I ai : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry E I: :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony三、 short vowel (短元音)A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fanE :pen well egg red bell hen net bedI :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kissO :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operateU :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun四、 R-vowel (R元音)Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morningAr a: :armchair card arm car cart park garden farmUr :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furEr :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaidIr :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle五、 Magic E (神奇的E)A ，e， I， o， u + e =long vowels a ，e ，I ，o， uA e: cape name tapeE e :these I e :bite five kiteO e: rose nose ropeU e: tube cube june六、 diphthongs（双元音）ou口形由a向u滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountainow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soiloy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy七、 vowel digraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear八、 consonant digraphs （辅音字母组合构成的一种单音）ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh发是的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh发我的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistleph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。kn :knit knob knee knife knockwr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathmb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)共20个，经常大声读才能记住哦bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleachfl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floorpl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platformcl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climbgl : glove glasses glider glue glass globecr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodilegr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes growpr :pray prize prawn price prince princess pressbr :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brickfr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frosttr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle traindr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry dropsm :smile smell smoke small smoothsn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snacksl :slow slap sleep sled slope slidesw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallowsp :spell spider spinach spaces