必修四module2知识与练习.doc

徐元基专用 高中英语Module2.单词荟萃1permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 允许，准许过去式/过去分词 _ 现在分词 _ _ n. 允许2receipt n. 收据 _ v. 收到，接收；接待，接见reception n招待会；接受；接待3limit n限制，范围 v. 限制 _ adj. 有限的 _ adj. 无限的limitation n限制，局限4. _ adj. 给人印象深刻的 _ n. 印象impress vt. 留下深刻印象5convenient adj.方便的，便利的 _ n方便，便利 _ adj. 不方便的 _ n. 不方便6. _ vt. 探索 _ n. 探索explorer n. 探索者7.react vi.反应；作出回应 _ n. 反应8. _ n. 解答，答案solve v解决9. mood n. 心情，心境 _ adj.心情坏的，喜怒无常的10registration n执照；登记_ n. 登记，注册.短语检测教师寄语：Its better to teach one fish than to give him a fish. 电 话地 址：小广场豪亨二楼,浙文眼镜楼上（什邡一校）七一高中部红绿灯口和顺家缘三楼（什邡二校）61与相连 2被困在 3举起手 4马上；一会儿 5要求得到 6到处旅行；四处走动 7限制在 8很好地欣赏到 9施工中；正在建设中 10. 值得做 11关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉 12. 遵守规则 13. 违反规则 14. 保持冷静 15. 让发动机开着 16. 心情很好 17. 肯定不；没门儿 18. 把挡在外面，使不入内 19. 交通堵塞 20. 令某人发疯 be connected to/with be/get stuck in raise ones hand in no time ask for get around be limited to have a good view of under construction be worth doing switch off follow the rules break the rules keep cool leave the motor on in a good mood no way keepout of traffic jam drive sb. mad/crazy1permitn. 许可证；执照 v. 允许，容许(1)permission n. 准许；许可；批准(2)permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 准许做某事(3)with/without ones permission有/无某人的许可 ask for permission 请求许可【经典句式】Weather permitting， If weather permits，如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话，【活学活用】(1)Please _ a few words. 请允许我说几句话。(2)_，well climb the mountain. 天气许可的话，我们就去爬山。(3)Its illegal to read peoples private letters _.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。2limitn限度，限制范围；极限 vt.限制(定)(1)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的(2)a limit to/on 对的限制 limit sth. to/be limited to限制在【活学活用】(1)I shall _ myself _ three aspects of the subject. 我仅讨这一问题的三个方面。(2)Each branch of the government has _ powers. 政府的每一个部门拥有有限的权力。(3)Theres no _ what you can do if you try.如果你努力，没有什么你不能做的。3providevt. 提供，供应(1)provided/providing conj. 假若；如果的话(2)provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.主动提供某物给某人 supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物【活学活用】(1) Enough food and clothing _ for the poor children. 已经给那些穷孩子们提供了足够的食物和衣服。(2)He _ me some useful advice.他给我提供了些有用的建议。(3)_ that you have enough money in your account，you can withdraw up to $ 100 a day. 只账要户存款足够， 你每天最多可提取100美元。4convenientadj. 方便的；便利的(1)convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事物、用具 inconvenient adj. 不 方便的；不便利的 inconvenience n 不方便；不便(2)sth. be convenient for/to sb对某人来说是方便的 at ones convenience在某人方便时【经典句式】 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便。【易错警示】convenient的主语是it或其他的物，而不能用人。如：I cant see him now; its not convenient. I cant see him now; I am not convenient.我现在不便见他。【活学活用】(1) _ to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？(2)_ for you?三点钟你方便吗？短语用法1be/get stuck in(be or become fixed in one place and unable to move)被困在；卡住了，卡壳了，进行不下去了stick out伸出；显眼；引人注目 stick _ 坚持(真理)；遵循；忠于【活学活用】用stick短语的适当形式填空(1)Our car _ the snow. (2)Mum, can you help me with my homework? _. (3)If you _ the truth，you have nothing to fear. (4)She has red hair that always _ in a crowd. 2be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做(1)worthwhile adj. 值得的(2)be worthy of 值得；配得上(不跟表示钱数的名词) be worthy of doing/being done值得做(某事) be worthy to do/to be done 值得做(某事)【经典句式】Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。【温馨提示】worth 后面要加动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义，而be worthy of后的动名词及be worthy 后面的不定式要根据实际情况用主动或被动形式。【活学活用】(1)The film Titanic is so exciting that it is_ twice. 电影泰坦尼克号激动人心，非常值得再看一遍。(2)_ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 给新雇员们详细解释一下工作要求， 费点事也是值得的。3get around/round(消息)传开；到处旅行get about(消息)传开；走动，到处跑；旅行 get across (使)被理解，讲清楚get down _ (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事 get away from 逃离；脱身；(得以)离开get off 出发，离开；下班；下车 get on/along with 进展，进步；相处get _ 克服；解决；从(疾病等)中恢复 get through 用完，耗尽；处理；通过；打通电话【活学活用】用get短语的适当形式填空(1)Bad news _ quickly. (2)Your meaning didnt really _. (3)I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _. (4)I think the problem can be _ without too much difficulty. (5)Its time I _ thinking about that essay. 4in no time马上；一会儿at one time曾经；一度 at a time 每次；一次 at all times 总是；随时；永远 at times 有时；间或from time to time不时；有时；偶尔 at the same time 同时in time 及时；迟早；最后，终于 on time 按时；准时 of all time 自古以来；从未有过【活学活用】(1) Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit _ 不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(2)Jed got the car fixed _. 杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。(3)She has to work at weekends _.她偶尔周末还得工作。(4)He can be really badtempered _. 他有的时候脾气可真坏。5no way肯定不；没门儿in no way 绝不；一点也不(放于句首时要引起部分倒装)in a/one/some way 在某种意义上；在某一方面all the way 一路上；自始至终have a long way to go 还要做很大的努力【活学活用】(1)Are you going to give me that money? “你会给我那些钱吗？” _! “没门儿！”(2)The work is well done _. 在某种意义上，这工作做得不错。(3)In no way _ seen as a defeat. 这绝对不应看做是一种失败。课后练习.单词拼写1. His paintings are on d_ at the exhibition. 2. Those scientists are e_ all possible ways to cure the disease. 3His collection of paintings is most _ (令人印象深刻). 4How did Wilson r_ to your idea?5The child was the s_ survivor of the air crash. All the others died.选词填空under construction, keep cool, get around, keep out of, be connected to1.We must _ in the face of danger. 2.Its hard to _ without a car. 3. A new teaching building is _ in our school.4. The refrigerator has _ the electricity supply. 5. This will _ more cars _ the city center. .单项填空1The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. Asolution Btarget Cmeasure DFunction【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。根据句意：学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给直接的解决办法(solution)。2 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuck Cto be stuck Dto have stuck【解析】 B考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。3Please dont speak of this. I dont want it to _. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget around【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：请不要说这个，我不想让它传播出去。get along 进展，相处；get on 上车，进展，相处；get to到达；get around(消息)传开，传出去。依据句意可知选D。4. _ that there is no opposition, I will report it to the general manager. ATo provide BBe provided CHaving provided DProviding【解析】 D本题考查非谓语动词。providing/provided that假如。5Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldt agree more【解析】 B本题考查交际用语。no way没门儿；not really并非如此；I couldt agree more我十分同意。句意为：“你一直把时间浪费在打游戏上吗？”“并非如此，我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。”所以答案应是B。6Have you received Jacks plan? Yes, but I dont think his plan is _. Aworth being considered Bworthy to be consideredCworthy of considering Dworth to be considered【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。be worth后面接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，由此可以排除A、D两项。worthy的习惯用法是w