精编陷阱题训练.doc

精编陷阱题训练时态与语态1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _.A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _.A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted7. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _too long.”A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed15. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget16. Oh, I _where he lives. Dont you carry your address book? No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget17. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _no idea it was so late.A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have18. Mr Smith _a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing19. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _.A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is20.“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _ back where we _?”A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been21. The bridge, which _1688, needs repairing.A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from22. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going23. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _very soft.”A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt24. Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels25. The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks26. The dish _ nice, but the milk _sour.A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells27. The story of his life _ interesting.A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds28. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _at all.A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied高考英语定语从句易错题汇总1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grewB. they grew once C. they once grewD. once grew3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew once C. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. whichB. where C. that D. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. that C. what D. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. that C. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. want B. wanted C. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it is C. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was that C. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。【答案与解析】1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. thatC. one that D. that one7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Ha