初中英语短语词组归纳.doc

& 中考复习 ? 遄台中学 初中英语短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1look at look like ， look after 2listen to 3welcome to 4say hello to 5speak to 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 1put on 2take off 3write down 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B动词（vi）+副词。 1come on 2get up 3go home 4come in 5sit down 6stand up 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“ ”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“ ”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为“ ”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4One, the other/One isand one is意为“ ； ”，必须是两者中。 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“ 事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“ ”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7What about？/How about？意为“ ”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“ ”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“ ”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“ ”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“ ”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“ ”；introduce to sb.则是“ ”。 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 2. eitheror ， 3. neithernor 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 5. take a seat 6. home cooking 7. be famous for 8. on ones way to 9. be sick/ill in hospital 10. at the end of 11. wait for 12. in time 13. make ones way to 14. just then 15. first of all 16. go wrong 17. be/get lost 18. make a noise 19. get on 20. get off 21. stand in line 22. waiting room 23. at the head of 24. laugh at 25. throw about 26. in fact 27. at midnight 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 29. quarrel with sb. 和 30. take ones temperature 31. have/get a pain in 32. have a headache 33. as soon as 34. feel like doing sth. 35. stopfrom doing sth. 36. fall asleep 37. again and again 38. wake up 39. instead of 40. look over 41. take exercise 42. had better(not) do sth. 43. at the weekend 44. on time 45. out of从 46. all by oneself 47. lots of=a lot of 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 49. get back 50. sooner or later 51. run away 52. eat up 53. run after 54. take sth. with sb. 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) 56. think of 57. keep a diary 58. leave one by oneself 59. harder and harder 60. turn on 61. turn off 重温重点句型 1So + be助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the first secondturning on therightleft. 3It takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示“ 。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5Whats wrong with？ 此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“ ？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“ ？” 6tooto 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（ ）进行句型转换。 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换. 7Sorry to hear that. 全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“ ”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. ；be/ get used to doing sth. ；be used to do sth. 。 2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later意为 。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于g . 拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于 或 。 3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法practise doing sth. 表示“ 。 拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice 。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是“ ”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示 。 3)protect 是动词，表示 。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth. nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 2)protect sh. from sth. 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn用作动词，意思是 。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 3)warn sb. to do sth.告 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是 或 . 比较 used to do sth. ；be/ get used to doing sth. 习 ；be used to do sth. 被用 。 短语总结1. Its time for sth. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 2. cant wait to do sth. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 6. had better(not )do sth 7. Its better to do sth 8. Its best to do sth 9. enjoy 10. finish 11. keep 12. keep on doing sth. 13. carry on 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 19. prefer.to 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 21. used to do sth. 22. Whats wong with? . 23. have nothing to do with. 24. be busy doing sth . 25. too.to. 26. so that . 27. such.that 28. It take sb. some time to do sth . 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.) 30. pay.for sth 31. What /how about? . 32. would like to do sth . 33. I dont think that . 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .? 35. What do you mean by.? ? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .) 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 38. The more, the better . 39. Thanks for doing sth. 40. It is said that. 3152. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do 3sH中国英语学习网eg :I like watching monkeys jump 3sH中国英语学习网2 （比较级 and 比较级） 3 a piece of cake =easy 3sH中国英语学习网4 agree with sb 3sH中国英语学习网5 all kinds of a kind of 3sH中国英语学习网6 all over the world = the whole world 7 along with 3sH中国英语学习网 eg : I will go along with you 去 3sH中国英语学习网 the students planted trees along with their teachers 3sH中国英语学习网8 As soon as 3sH中国英语学习网9 as you can see 10 ask for 西） eg : ask you for my book 3sH中国英语学习网11 ask sb for sth 3sH中国英语学习网12 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do 3sH中国英语学习网13 at the age of eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 3sH中国英语学习网14 at the beginning of 3sH中国英语学习网15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 3sH中国英语学习网16 at this time of year 3sH中国英语学习网17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 3sH中国英语学习网 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 3sH中国英语学习网18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 3sH中国英语学习网19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） eg : She is able to sing She can sing 3sH中国英语学习网20 be able to do sth eg :she is able to sing 3sH中国英语学习网21 be afraid to do (of sth eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 3sH中国英语学习网22 be allowed to do 3sH中国英语学习网 eg: Im allowed to watch TV I should be allowed to watch TV 3sH中国英语学习网23 be angry with sb eg : Dont be angry with me 3sH中国英语学习网24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 3sH中国英语学习网25 be as原级as eg : She is as tall as me 3sH中国英语学习网26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 3sH中国英语学习网28 be away from 3sH中国英语学习网29 be bad for eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born 3sH中国英语学习网31 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 3sH中国英语学习网32 be careful 3sH中国英语学习网33 be different from 3sH中国英语学习网34 be famous for 3sH中国英语学习网35 be friendly to sb 3sH中国英语学习网36 be from = come from 3sH中国英语学习网 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 3sH中国英语学习网37 be full of be filled with eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 3sH中国英语学习网38 be glad+to+do/从句 3sH中国英语学习网39 be going to + v(原） 3sH中国英语学习网40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 3sH中国英语学习网41 be good for eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 3sH中国英语学习网42 be happy to do 3sH中国英语学习网43 be helpful to sb 3sH中国英语学习网 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 3sH中国英语学习网 Exercising is helpful to your bady 3sH中国英语学习网44 be in good health 3sH中国英语学习网45 be in trouble eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 3sH中国英语学习网46 be interested in 3sH中国英语学习网47 be late for = come late to   eg: Be late for class RPi中国英语学习网48 be like eg : Im like my mother RPi中国英语学习网49 be mad at RPi中国英语学习网50 be made from RPi中国英语学习网51 be made of RPi中国英语学习网52 be not sure RPi中国英语学习网53 be on a visit to RPi中国英语学习网54 be popular with sb RPi中国英语学习网55 be quiet RPi中国英语学习网56 be short for eg: 陶 is short for RPi中国英语学习网57 be sick in bed RPi中国英语学习网58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you RPi中国英语学习网59 be sorry to hear that RPi中国英语学习网60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you RPi中国英语学习网61 be strict in doing sth eg : Hes strict in obeying noles RPi中国英语学习网62 be strict with sb eg: Some students are not strict with them selves RPi中国英语学习网63 be strict with sb in sth RPi中国英语学习网64 be supposed to do RPi中国英语学习网65 be sure RPi中国英语学习网66 be sure of doing sth eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well RPi中国英语学习网67 be sure of sth eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher RPi中国英语学习网68 be sure that sth eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 69 be sure to do sth RPi中国英语学习网 eg: We are sure to pass the test We are sure to learn English well RPi中国英语学习网70 be terrified of + 名/动doing RPi中国英语学习网71 be terrified to do sth RPi中国英语学习网72 be the same as RPi中国英语学习网73 be used to doing sth RPi中国英语学习网 eg: My father is used to getting up early He is used to sleeping in class RPi中国英语学习网 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work RPi中国英语学习网74 be worth doing RPi中国英语学习网75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth e afraid that RPi中国英语学习网76 because+句子 because of +短语 RPi中国英语学习网 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache RPi中国英语学习网77 begin to do = start to do startwith=beginwith RPi中国英语学习网 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home RPi中国英语学习网78 betweenand RPi中国英语学习网79 borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen RPi中国英语学习网80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) RPi中国英语学习网81 bother bother sb to do sth RPi中国英语学习网eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station RPi中国英语学习网 RPi中国英语学习网 the problem has been bothering me for weeks RPi中国英语学习网 Hes bothering me to lend him money RPi中国英语学习网82 by the end of RPi中国英语学习网83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang RPi中国英语学习网84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 RPi中国英语学习网86 chat with sb take sb to + 地点 RPi中国英语学习网87 come in RPi中国英语学习网88 come over to RPi中国英语学习网89 come up with eg: Can you come up with a good idea 90 communicate with sb RPi中国英语学习网91 consider + doing eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou RPi中国英语学习网92 dance to 随 eg : She likes dancing to the music RPi中国英语学习网93 decide to do sth 94 do a survey of RPi中国英语学习网95 do better in RPi中国英语学习网96 do wrong RPi中国英语学习网97 Dont forget to do sth RPi中国英语学习网98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 RPi中国英语学习网99 each +名（单） eg : Each student has many books 100 end up +doing RPi中国英