重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题（A卷，含解析）.docx

重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷 (共95分)I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2. A. Dont worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.14. How was Johns trip? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Who did the man buy the dress for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.16. What color did the man choose? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results of the _ competition.A. music B. sports C. speech18. Green Leaves are the _ group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine _ well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang20. Summer Flowers won the _ place in the competition. A. third B. second C. firstII单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. I had _ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B22. I always play basketball to relax myself _ Saturdays.A. on B. in C. at D. by【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用 on，所以答案选 A。翻译：”我总是在星期六打篮球来放松。”23. - I have a bad cold.- Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer【答案】A【考点】此题考查名词词义辨析，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，所以答案选 A。翻译：”我得了重感冒。“ “ 听到这个消息很抱歉。你最好马上去看医生。“24. Im surprised at the new look of _ hometown.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【考点】此题考查形容词性物主代词，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。【解析】从后面的 hometown 可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my，所以答案选 C。翻译：”我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。“25. The show was so _ that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious【答案】C【考点】此题考查形容词词义辨析，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。【解析】从后文的 couldnt stop laughing 可以知道，这个表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案选 C。翻译：”这个表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下来。”26. _ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】D【考点】此题考查数词，是平时考试及中考中必考的选项。【解析】从 visitors 可看出选项应该表示复数概念，根据选项，只有 thousands of 是正确的，表示“成千上万“，所以答案选 D。翻译：”在度假期间，成千上万的游客都来到洪崖洞拍照。“27. It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take【答案】D【考点】此题考查动词短语搭配，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，所以答案选 D。翻译：”那会儿正在下雨，我爸爸叫我带件雨衣。“28. I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely【答案】A翻译：”外面有很多噪音，我听不清楚老师所讲的内容。”29. They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving【答案】B【考点】此题考查动词时态用法，语篇含义简单，是中考必考的选项。【解析】根据句尾的 last month 得出此题考查一般过去时，所以答案选 B。翻译：”他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。”30. - Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? - No, you _, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据上文用 must 提问可知道，其肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回答是 No, you neednt /dont have to. 根据后文 Youre free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的，所以选择C。翻译：”我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？“”不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。“31. Its hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. until【答案】B【考点】考查连词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据前后的句意知道，前后句为因果关系，前为果，后为因。所以选择 B。翻译：”对我们来说告别太难了，因为我们有如此多可以回忆的快乐时光。”32. _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give【答案】A【考点】考查祈使句。语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。【解析】根据连词 and 我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。 所以选择 D。翻译：”给我一次机会，我将给你一个惊喜。”33. _ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】D34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【考点】考查被动语态及其时态。语篇含义简单，是中考常考的选项。【解析】根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，所以排出A和C。根据句意知道，此处Winter Olympic Games 与动词 hold 为被动关系。所以选择 D。翻译：”2022 年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。我确定它将会是成功的。”35. - Excuse me! Do you know _? - Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens【答案】C【考点】考查宾语从句，语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。【解析】原句中 know 后面缺宾语，然而选项中都是从句。所以确定考点是宾语从句。宾语从句的陈述句原则，排出 A 和 B。根据答句，我们知道问句是在问地点。 所以选择 C。翻译：”抱歉，你知道超市在哪儿吗？” “ 超市离这儿两公里远。”III完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.“All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”“Youve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing37. A. He B. She C. They D. We38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up42. A. why B. how C. who D. what43. A. on B. at C. in D. to44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely主要内容 励志篇，介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历的挫折与启发。36【答案】C【考点】动名词表示女性的人称代词，所以选出 B。38【答案】A【考点】连词【解析】根据句意，“当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花”。得出相应答案为“当时候”，所以选出 A。39【答案】C【考点】形容词【解析】考查“too to do”结构，意思为“太而不能”。根据上下文得出本句的感情色彩应为褒义，再结合句意“Lily 她见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛“，所以答案选择 C。40【答案】B【考点】动词搭配【解析】考查动词短语意思，A. work out 算出 B. run out 跑出去 C. find out 查明 D. look out 小心，根据句意，Lily 在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去，所以答案选择 B。41【答案】D【考点】动词短语辨析【解析】考查动词短语意思及对上下文的理解。A. get on 上车 B. go on 继续 C. pick up 捡起 D. give up 放弃，从前文“lost heart 失去信心“得知，后文应该是放弃梦想，所以选择 D。42【答案】A【考点】宾语从句连接词【解析】考查宾语从句连接词，根据上下文含义，该句翻译为“她决定弄清为什么负责人告诉她她不够好”，得出答案应该选“为什么”，所以选择 A。43【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】考查动词搭配，tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事，所以选择 D。44【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】考查名词词义及对上下文的理解。该句提到“your present of, 你的礼物”，结合前文可知礼物为“花”，所以选择 C。45【答案】B【考点】副词【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。根据前文内容可知，Lily 在负责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力，所以选择“easily 轻易地”，得出答案 B。IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults (成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46. At the age of _, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A. four B. five C. six D. seven47. Angela found some paint and a brush _. A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park48. Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings. A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly主要内容 本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。46【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）即选 A。47 【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush whichwere left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）即选 C。48 【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However, when my grandfatherlooked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）即选 D。BGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. 51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When its _, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy50. According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TV B. watering flowers C. walking dogs D. playing with phones51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52. The best title of the passage may be “_”. A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors主要内容 本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。49【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据文中第二段“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feelthe warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”的“sunshine”得出天气应是晴朗的，所以选择 A。50 【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为事实细节题，文中第二段提到“Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ”，意思为“浇花或者挖洞对你而言是锻炼身体的好机会”，所以选择 B。51 【答案】C【考点】推理判断题【解析】本题为推理判断题，需要选择段首句，起到总领下文的作用。根据后文“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children aboutnature and healthy eating”，可得出第三段的主要意思是园艺对孩子们好的影响，所以选择 C。52 【答案】B【考点】主旨大意题【解析】本题为主旨大意题，文章每段开头都提到了“gardening”，主要介绍了园艺对身体、儿童及人际交往的好处，所以选择 B。CScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _ pollution. A. air B. water C. light D. plastic54. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _.A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.主要内容 本文既是一篇科普短文，又普及了环保常识。主要介绍了一种可以降解塑料的酵素，对人体，动物和环境无害，可以广泛应用于解决塑料污染问题。文章较为简单，大部分为细节题，只需定位准确，即可得出答案。第二问猜词题也较为简单，只需前后文理解即可，根据常识也可作出答案。主要考察学生查找信息，上下文理解能力。53 【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.（它可以解决塑料污染问题。）所以选 D。54 【答案】D【考点】猜词题【解析】本题为猜词题，文章中break down后面的宾语为PET，由其后的a form of plastic可知 PET 是一种塑料。第一段末尾提到 enzyme（酵素）可以解决塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能解决塑料污染。55 【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为事实细节题，文章第三段第一句提到：The researchers made the discovery (发现)while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.（研究人员在日本检测一种天然酵素的结构时有了这个发现。）由此可知答案为 C。56 【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】文章第四段第三句提到：And we are trying to make more improvements to it.（我们将对它做进一步的改进）可知 A 选项正确；文章第四段第四句提到：The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment.（这种酵素对人类和动物无害，并且对环境也很友好。）可知 B、D 选项均错误；文章第四段第二句提到：Its better than the natural one.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知 C 选项与文章意思相反，C 选项错误。DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (网) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns